A Study of Phenomenology and Treatment Adherence in Patients with Obsessive-compulsive Disorder during COVID-19 Pandemic
Background and Objective: The WHO declared COVID-19 to be a public health emergency which has affected every sphere of life including mental health and is expected to affect the patients of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) adversely. This study aimed to study phenomenology and treatment adherence...
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Published in | Annals of Indian psychiatry (Online) Vol. 8; no. 3; pp. 202 - 208 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
01.07.2024
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Abstract | Background and Objective: The WHO declared COVID-19 to be a public health emergency which has affected every sphere of life including mental health and is expected to affect the patients of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) adversely. This study aimed to study phenomenology and treatment adherence in patients with the OCD during COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: The sample consisted of 96 old and new patients of OCD between the age of 18 and 60 years, with the Yale–Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) ≥16 and onset of illness prior to COVID-19 (March 2020). Diagnosis was made as per ICD-10-DCR, the likelihood of treatment adherence was assessed using the Medication Adherence Rating Scale, and the severity of OCD was assessed on Y-BOCS. The current and past phenomenologies as per D-YBOCS were compared. Among the patients adherent to treatment, subjective response on the current severity of symptoms as compared to before the onset of COVID-19 was recorded. Results: The likelihood of treatment adherence was high (according to the Medication Adherence Scale) in 59.2% of cases. Pandemic reasons were reported by 69% of patients with low likelihood of treatment adherence. Few patients developed new symptoms, but no statistically significant change was found when compared to the pre-COVID-19 phenomenology. Conclusions: Majority of the treatment adherent patients experienced a decrease or no change in their symptom severity as compared to the before COVID-19 severity, suggesting that no worsening of OCD symptoms during the pandemic was observed if the patients were adherent to medications. However, there is a need for long-term considerations and plan interventions accordingly to minimize this deleterious effect. |
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AbstractList | Background and Objective: The WHO declared COVID-19 to be a public health emergency which has affected every sphere of life including mental health and is expected to affect the patients of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) adversely. This study aimed to study phenomenology and treatment adherence in patients with the OCD during COVID-19 pandemic. Materials and Methods: The sample consisted of 96 old and new patients of OCD between the age of 18 and 60 years, with the Yale–Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS) ≥16 and onset of illness prior to COVID-19 (March 2020). Diagnosis was made as per ICD-10-DCR, the likelihood of treatment adherence was assessed using the Medication Adherence Rating Scale, and the severity of OCD was assessed on Y-BOCS. The current and past phenomenologies as per D-YBOCS were compared. Among the patients adherent to treatment, subjective response on the current severity of symptoms as compared to before the onset of COVID-19 was recorded. Results: The likelihood of treatment adherence was high (according to the Medication Adherence Scale) in 59.2% of cases. Pandemic reasons were reported by 69% of patients with low likelihood of treatment adherence. Few patients developed new symptoms, but no statistically significant change was found when compared to the pre-COVID-19 phenomenology. Conclusions: Majority of the treatment adherent patients experienced a decrease or no change in their symptom severity as compared to the before COVID-19 severity, suggesting that no worsening of OCD symptoms during the pandemic was observed if the patients were adherent to medications. However, there is a need for long-term considerations and plan interventions accordingly to minimize this deleterious effect. |
Author | Teena, Bansal Gupta, Bandna Anil, Nischal Shweta, Singh |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Bansal surname: Teena fullname: Teena, Bansal organization: Department of Psychiatry, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India – sequence: 2 givenname: Bandna surname: Gupta fullname: Gupta, Bandna organization: Department of Psychiatry, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India – sequence: 3 givenname: Singh surname: Shweta fullname: Shweta, Singh organization: Department of Psychiatry, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India – sequence: 4 givenname: Nischal surname: Anil fullname: Anil, Nischal organization: Department of Psychiatry, King George’s Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India |
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Title | A Study of Phenomenology and Treatment Adherence in Patients with Obsessive-compulsive Disorder during COVID-19 Pandemic |
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