Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients with spinal cord injury: A single hospital-based study
To evaluate demographic and clinical characteristics of patients diagnosed with spinal cord injury (SCI) admitted to a single-center. A retrospective study realized in a single-center study university hospital center Sahloul, Sousse, Tunisia. This study reviewed 177 patients with SCI. Data were extr...
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Published in | Annals of physical and rehabilitation medicine Vol. 60; p. e14 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier Masson SAS
01.09.2017
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | To evaluate demographic and clinical characteristics of patients diagnosed with spinal cord injury (SCI) admitted to a single-center.
A retrospective study realized in a single-center study university hospital center Sahloul, Sousse, Tunisia. This study reviewed 177 patients with SCI. Data were extracted from medical records and retrospectively reviewed.
A total of 177 patients with a diagnosis of SCI were included in the analysis. Of these, 108 (61.1%) had traumatic SCI (TSCI) and 69 (38.9%) had non-traumatic SCI (NTSCI). The principal causes of traumatic TSCI were motor vehicle accidents in 52 patients (48.1%), falls in 27 patients (25.0%). Degenerative disease-causing myelopathy and hernia was the main cause of NTSCI in 50 patients (50.9%), followed by infection in 21.6 patients (14.9%). The age of patients with NTSCI was higher (49 vs. 34; P<0.001) and SCI was less severe, AIS D 40.6% vs. 10.5% (P=0.0001) compared with the TSCI group.
The demographic profiles of patients with TSCI and NTSCI differ in terms of proportion of total SCIs, patient age, male: female ratio and incomplete vs. complete injury. The most common etiology of TSCI was motor vehicle accidents (48.1%), and neurological lesions were complete in 61.1% of patients. The most common etiology of NTSCI was degenerative causes (50.9%), and lesions were incomplete in 88.5% of patients. |
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ISSN: | 1877-0657 1877-0665 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.rehab.2017.07.096 |