The Teaching leadership for health professionals in the context of cardiorespiratory arrest: an integrative review

Cardiorespiratory arrest has a high prevalence among cardiovascular emergencies and the care provided by health professionals must be of excellence. Therefore, there is a need to prepare health professionals to deal with such situations with regard not only to the performance of technical skills, bu...

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Published inRevista española de educación médica Vol. 3; no. 3
Main Authors De Araújo, José César, Gonçalves, Isabela, Briganti, Larissa, Seron Sanches, Roberta, Lima, Rogério
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Universidad de Murcia 14.11.2022
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Abstract Cardiorespiratory arrest has a high prevalence among cardiovascular emergencies and the care provided by health professionals must be of excellence. Therefore, there is a need to prepare health professionals to deal with such situations with regard not only to the performance of technical skills, but also to the performance of non-technical skills, with leadership being exercised within the teams, crucial for a satisfactory outcome. The study aims to identify evidence in the literature regarding the strategies used in teaching leadership to health professionals in the context of cardiac arrest. This is an integrative literature review with searches in the CINAHL, MEDLINE, LILACS and WEB OF SCIENCE databases. The final sample included 4 studies, carried out in developed countries and with a relatively low level of evidence; among the strategies for teaching leadership, the practice of simulation in association with learning assessment methods predominated, showing good results in terms of leadership performance and the outcome of cardiac arrest. It is recommended that other studies evaluate leadership teaching strategies in the context of cardiorespiratory arrest in heterogeneous teams and in developing countries. La parada cardiorrespiratoria tiene una alta prevalencia entre las emergenciascardiovasculares y la atención que brindan los profesionales de la salud debe ser de excelencia. Por lo tanto, existe la necesidad de preparar a los profesionales de la salud para enfrentar tales situaciones en lo que respecta no solo al desempeño de habilidades técnicas, sino también al desempeño de habilidades no técnicas, ejerciendo el liderazgo dentro de los equipos, crucial para un resultado satisfactorio. El estudio tiene como objetivo identificar evidencias en la literatura sobre las estrategias utilizadas en la enseñanza del liderazgo a los profesionales de la salud en el contexto de la parada cardíaca. Esta es una revisión bibliográfica integradora con búsquedas en las bases de datos CINAHL, MEDLINE, LILACS y WEB OF SCIENCE. La muestra final incluyó 4 estudios, realizados en países desarrollados y con un nivel de evidencia relativamente bajo; entre las estrategias para la enseñanza del liderazgo, predominó la práctica de la simulación asociada a los métodos de evaluación del aprendizaje, mostrando buenos resultados en cuanto al desempeño del liderazgo y al resultado de la CPA. Se recomienda que otros estudios evalúen estrategias de enseñanza del liderazgo en el contexto de PCR en equipos heterogéneos y en países en vías de desarrollo. Parada cardiorrespiratória tem alta prevalência entre emergênciasas doenças cardiovasculares e os cuidados prestados pelos profissionais de saúde devem ser de excelência.Portanto, há a necessidade de preparar os profissionais de saúde para enfrentar taissituações no que diz respeito não só ao desempenho de habilidades técnicas, mas também aodesempenho de habilidades não técnicas, exercendo liderança dentro de equipes, fundamental paraum resultado satisfatório. O estudo tem como objetivo identificar evidências na literatura sobreas estratégias utilizadas no ensino de liderança para profissionais de saúde nocontexto de parada cardíaca. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura com buscas emcomo as bases de dados CINAHL, MEDLINE, LILACS e WEB OF SCIENCE. A amostra final incluiu 4 estudos realizados em países desenvolvidos e com nível de evidência relativamente baixo; Entre as estratégias de liderança docente, prevaleceu a prática de simulação associada aos métodos de avaliação da aprendizagem, apresentando bons resultados em termos de desempenho de liderança e resultados de CPA. Recomenda-se que outros estudos avaliem estratégias de ensino de liderança no contexto da PCR em equipes heterogêneas e em países em desenvolvimento .
AbstractList Cardiorespiratory arrest has a high prevalence among cardiovascular emergencies and the care provided by health professionals must be of excellence. Therefore, there is a need to prepare health professionals to deal with such situations with regard not only to the performance of technical skills, but also to the performance of non-technical skills, with leadership being exercised within the teams, crucial for a satisfactory outcome. The study aims to identify evidence in the literature regarding the strategies used in teaching leadership to health professionals in the context of cardiac arrest. This is an integrative literature review with searches in the CINAHL, MEDLINE, LILACS and WEB OF SCIENCE databases. The final sample included 4 studies, carried out in developed countries and with a relatively low level of evidence; among the strategies for teaching leadership, the practice of simulation in association with learning assessment methods predominated, showing good results in terms of leadership performance and the outcome of cardiac arrest. It is recommended that other studies evaluate leadership teaching strategies in the context of cardiorespiratory arrest in heterogeneous teams and in developing countries.
Cardiorespiratory arrest has a high prevalence among cardiovascular emergencies and the care provided by health professionals must be of excellence. Therefore, there is a need to prepare health professionals to deal with such situations with regard not only to the performance of technical skills, but also to the performance of non-technical skills, with leadership being exercised within the teams, crucial for a satisfactory outcome. The study aims to identify evidence in the literature regarding the strategies used in teaching leadership to health professionals in the context of cardiac arrest. This is an integrative literature review with searches in the CINAHL, MEDLINE, LILACS and WEB OF SCIENCE databases. The final sample included 4 studies, carried out in developed countries and with a relatively low level of evidence; among the strategies for teaching leadership, the practice of simulation in association with learning assessment methods predominated, showing good results in terms of leadership performance and the outcome of cardiac arrest. It is recommended that other studies evaluate leadership teaching strategies in the context of cardiorespiratory arrest in heterogeneous teams and in developing countries. La parada cardiorrespiratoria tiene una alta prevalencia entre las emergenciascardiovasculares y la atención que brindan los profesionales de la salud debe ser de excelencia. Por lo tanto, existe la necesidad de preparar a los profesionales de la salud para enfrentar tales situaciones en lo que respecta no solo al desempeño de habilidades técnicas, sino también al desempeño de habilidades no técnicas, ejerciendo el liderazgo dentro de los equipos, crucial para un resultado satisfactorio. El estudio tiene como objetivo identificar evidencias en la literatura sobre las estrategias utilizadas en la enseñanza del liderazgo a los profesionales de la salud en el contexto de la parada cardíaca. Esta es una revisión bibliográfica integradora con búsquedas en las bases de datos CINAHL, MEDLINE, LILACS y WEB OF SCIENCE. La muestra final incluyó 4 estudios, realizados en países desarrollados y con un nivel de evidencia relativamente bajo; entre las estrategias para la enseñanza del liderazgo, predominó la práctica de la simulación asociada a los métodos de evaluación del aprendizaje, mostrando buenos resultados en cuanto al desempeño del liderazgo y al resultado de la CPA. Se recomienda que otros estudios evalúen estrategias de enseñanza del liderazgo en el contexto de PCR en equipos heterogéneos y en países en vías de desarrollo. Parada cardiorrespiratória tem alta prevalência entre emergênciasas doenças cardiovasculares e os cuidados prestados pelos profissionais de saúde devem ser de excelência.Portanto, há a necessidade de preparar os profissionais de saúde para enfrentar taissituações no que diz respeito não só ao desempenho de habilidades técnicas, mas também aodesempenho de habilidades não técnicas, exercendo liderança dentro de equipes, fundamental paraum resultado satisfatório. O estudo tem como objetivo identificar evidências na literatura sobreas estratégias utilizadas no ensino de liderança para profissionais de saúde nocontexto de parada cardíaca. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura com buscas emcomo as bases de dados CINAHL, MEDLINE, LILACS e WEB OF SCIENCE. A amostra final incluiu 4 estudos realizados em países desenvolvidos e com nível de evidência relativamente baixo; Entre as estratégias de liderança docente, prevaleceu a prática de simulação associada aos métodos de avaliação da aprendizagem, apresentando bons resultados em termos de desempenho de liderança e resultados de CPA. Recomenda-se que outros estudos avaliem estratégias de ensino de liderança no contexto da PCR em equipes heterogêneas e em países em desenvolvimento .
Author Gonçalves, Isabela
Seron Sanches, Roberta
Lima, Rogério
Briganti, Larissa
De Araújo, José César
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Health professionals
Leadership teaching
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