APA (7th ed.) Citation

Bıçak, A., & Gelen, A. (2021). Sensorless direct torque control based on seven-level torque hysteresis controller for five-phase IPMSM using a sliding-mode observer. Engineering science and technology, an international journal, 24(5), 1134-1143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2021.02.004

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Bıçak, Aykut, and Ayetül Gelen. "Sensorless Direct Torque Control Based on Seven-level Torque Hysteresis Controller for Five-phase IPMSM Using a Sliding-mode Observer." Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal 24, no. 5 (2021): 1134-1143. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2021.02.004.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Bıçak, Aykut, and Ayetül Gelen. "Sensorless Direct Torque Control Based on Seven-level Torque Hysteresis Controller for Five-phase IPMSM Using a Sliding-mode Observer." Engineering Science and Technology, an International Journal, vol. 24, no. 5, 2021, pp. 1134-1143, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jestch.2021.02.004.