Évaluation du risque de récidive au sein d'une population de délinquants incarcérés ou internés en Belgique francophone

Cette étude évalue la validité convergente et prédictive de l'échelle de la Psychopathie de Hare (PCL-R), de la Violence Risk Appraisal Guide (VRAG) et de la Historical, Clinical-Risk 20 items (HCR-20). La population est composée de délinquants libérés de prison de haute sécurité ou d'un h...

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Published inAnnales médico psychologiques Vol. 163; no. 10; pp. 842 - 845
Main Authors Pham, T.H., Ducro, C., Marghem, B., Réveillère, C.
Format Journal Article
LanguageFrench
Published Elsevier SAS 01.12.2005
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Abstract Cette étude évalue la validité convergente et prédictive de l'échelle de la Psychopathie de Hare (PCL-R), de la Violence Risk Appraisal Guide (VRAG) et de la Historical, Clinical-Risk 20 items (HCR-20). La population est composée de délinquants libérés de prison de haute sécurité ou d'un hôpital sécuritaire en Belgique. L'analyse de la qualité convergente entre les trois instruments montre qu'ils sont fortement corrélés (> 0,70). L'analyse de la qualité prédictive du score total de chaque instrument à partir des coefficients de corrélation, des courbes ROC ( Receiver Operating Characteristics), ainsi que les courbes de survies suggèrent une qualité prédictive modérée pour la récidive générale et violente. This study assesses the convergent and predictive validities of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R), the Violence Risk Appraisal Guide (VRAG) and the Historical-Clinical-and Risk management (HCR-20). The Population was composed of inmates or forensic patients coming from either high security prisons or a forensic hospital. The three instruments were highly correlated (> 0.70), sharing a large common variance. The ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristics), survival curves analyses and correlation coefficients suggested that the PCL-R, the VRAG and the HCR-20 presented a moderate predictive validity both for general and violent recidivism.
AbstractList Cette étude évalue la validité convergente et prédictive de l'échelle de la Psychopathie de Hare (PCL-R), de la Violence Risk Appraisal Guide (VRAG) et de la Historical, Clinical-Risk 20 items (HCR-20). La population est composée de délinquants libérés de prison de haute sécurité ou d'un hôpital sécuritaire en Belgique. L'analyse de la qualité convergente entre les trois instruments montre qu'ils sont fortement corrélés (> 0,70). L'analyse de la qualité prédictive du score total de chaque instrument à partir des coefficients de corrélation, des courbes ROC ( Receiver Operating Characteristics), ainsi que les courbes de survies suggèrent une qualité prédictive modérée pour la récidive générale et violente. This study assesses the convergent and predictive validities of the Psychopathy Checklist-Revised (PCL-R), the Violence Risk Appraisal Guide (VRAG) and the Historical-Clinical-and Risk management (HCR-20). The Population was composed of inmates or forensic patients coming from either high security prisons or a forensic hospital. The three instruments were highly correlated (> 0.70), sharing a large common variance. The ROC (Receiver Operating Characteristics), survival curves analyses and correlation coefficients suggested that the PCL-R, the VRAG and the HCR-20 presented a moderate predictive validity both for general and violent recidivism.
Author Pham, T.H.
Réveillère, C.
Marghem, B.
Ducro, C.
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  organization: Université de Tours, France
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Recidivism
PCL-R
VRAG
Psychopathy
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Snippet Cette étude évalue la validité convergente et prédictive de l'échelle de la Psychopathie de Hare (PCL-R), de la Violence Risk Appraisal Guide (VRAG) et de la...
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SubjectTerms HCR-20
PCL-R
Psychopathie
Psychopathy
Recidivism
Récidive
VRAG
Title Évaluation du risque de récidive au sein d'une population de délinquants incarcérés ou internés en Belgique francophone
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amp.2005.09.013
Volume 163
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