Quality indicators: carcass side and meat quality of pigs of different genotypes

In the paper, lean meat and quality of meat from pigs of 5 different genotypes were investigated: pure Landrace breed (L), genotype A; two hybrid combinations (Large Yorkshire x Landrace) x Duroc (LY x L) x D, genotype B; (Large Yorkshire x Landrace) x Pietrain (LY x L) x P, genotype C; and tow recu...

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Published inBiotechnology in Animal Husbandry (Serbia) Vol. 25; no. 3-4; pp. 173 - 188
Main Authors Kosovac, O, Zivkovic, B, Radovic, C, Smiljakovic, T., Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade - Zemun (Serbia)
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 2009
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Abstract In the paper, lean meat and quality of meat from pigs of 5 different genotypes were investigated: pure Landrace breed (L), genotype A; two hybrid combinations (Large Yorkshire x Landrace) x Duroc (LY x L) x D, genotype B; (Large Yorkshire x Landrace) x Pietrain (LY x L) x P, genotype C; and tow recurrent mating combinations: (Large Yorkshire x Landrace) x Large Yorkshire (F1 x LY, genotype D), and (Large Yorkshire x Landrace) x Landrace (F1 x L, genotype E). Relevant indicators of lean meat were analyzed early post mortem and by method of partial dissection on cooled left carcass sides according to recommendation of EU. By analysis of obtained results it was established that the best indicator of lean meat of pig carcass sides mass of muscle tissue in four main parts. On the results obtained it was concluded that fatteners of genotype E had the highest meat yield in carcass sides, but of slightly lower quality, which indicates the need for further work on improvement of meat quality.
AbstractList In the paper, lean meat and quality of meat from pigs of 5 different genotypes were investigated: pure Landrace breed (L), genotype A; two hybrid combinations (Large Yorkshire x Landrace) x Duroc (LY x L) x D, genotype B; (Large Yorkshire x Landrace) x Pietrain (LY x L) x P, genotype C; and tow recurrent mating combinations: (Large Yorkshire x Landrace) x Large Yorkshire (F1x LY, genotype D) and (Large Yorkshire x Landrace) x Landrace (F1 x L, genotype E). Relevant indicators of lean meat were analyzed early post mortem and by method of partial dissection on cooled left carcass sides according to recommendation of EU. By analysis of obtained results it was established that the best indicator of lean meat of pig carcass sides mass of muscle tissue in four main parts. This conclusion derives from the fact that fatteners (genotype C) which had the greatest mass of muscle tissue in four main parts (15,33kg) also had the highest lean meat share in leg, shoulder, back-loin part (BLP) and belly-rib part (BRP) (69,67%, 57,71%, 54,42% and 44,99%) and highest share of muscle tissue in carcass sides when any of the mentioned investigation methods was applied (51,23 and 60,73%) compared to fatteners of other investigated genotypes. The quality of meat was investigated by determination of its technological quality and chemical composition of the MLD. Technological quality and chemical composition of MLD meat exhibited significant (*p<0,05) differences in WBC and pigment content between genotypes B and C, as well as B and E. Average values for content of ashes and share of pigments corresponds with average values characterizing muscles of normal properties. By analysis of obtained results we can conclude that fatteners of genotype E had the highest meat yield in carcass sides, but of slightly lower quality, which indicates the need for further work on improvement of meat quality. . U radu su vrsena ispitivanja mesnatosti i kvaliteta mesa svinja 5 razlicitih genotipova, od cega jedna cista rasa landras (L) dve hibridne kombinacije: (veliki jorksir x landras) x durok (VJ x L) x D, genotip B; (veliki jorksir x landras) x pietren (VJ x L) x P, genotip C; i dve povratne kombinacije parenja: (veliki jorksir x landras) x veliki jorksir (F1x VJ, grenotip D) i (veliki jorksir x landras) x landras (F1 x L, genotip E). Analizirani su i relevantni pokazatelji mesnatosti ocenjeni rano post mortem na liniji klanja FOM metodom i metodom parcijalne disekcije na ohladjenim levim polutkama po preporuci EU. Analizom dobijenih rezultata ustanovljeno je da je najbolji indikator mesnatosti svinjskih polutki masa misicnog tkiva u cetiri osnovna dela. Ovakav zakljucak proizilazi iz cinjenice zato sto su tovljenici (genotip C), imali najvecu masu misicnog tkiva u cetiri osnovna dela (15,33kg) i najveci udeo misicnog tkiva u butu, plecki, LSD i TRD (69,67%, 57,71%, 54,42% i 44,99%) i najveci udeo misicnog tkiva u polutkama pri koriscenju bilo koje od navedenih metoda ispitivanja (51,23 i 60,73%) u odnosu na tovljenike ostalih ispitivanih genotipova. Ispitivan je i kvalitet mesa odredjivanjem tehnoloskog kvaliteta i hemijskog sastava MLD-a. Tehnoloski kvalitet i hemijski sastav mesa MLD-a ispoljio je znacajne (*p<0,05) razlike u SVV i sadrzaju pigmenata izmedju genotipova B i C i B i E. Prosecne vrednosti za sadrzaj pepela i udeo pigmenata odgovara prosecnim vrednostima koje karakterise misice normalnih svojstava. Analizom dobijenih rezultata zakljucujemo da su tovljenici genotipa E imali najveci prinos mesa u polutkama no nesto umanjenog kvaliteta, sto iziskuje dalji rad na poboljsanju kvaliteta mesa. .
In the paper, lean meat and quality of meat from pigs of 5 different genotypes were investigated: pure Landrace breed (L), genotype A; two hybrid combinations (Large Yorkshire x Landrace) x Duroc (LY x L) x D, genotype B; (Large Yorkshire x Landrace) x Pietrain (LY x L) x P, genotype C; and tow recurrent mating combinations: (Large Yorkshire x Landrace) x Large Yorkshire (F1 x LY, genotype D), and (Large Yorkshire x Landrace) x Landrace (F1 x L, genotype E). Relevant indicators of lean meat were analyzed early post mortem and by method of partial dissection on cooled left carcass sides according to recommendation of EU. By analysis of obtained results it was established that the best indicator of lean meat of pig carcass sides mass of muscle tissue in four main parts. On the results obtained it was concluded that fatteners of genotype E had the highest meat yield in carcass sides, but of slightly lower quality, which indicates the need for further work on improvement of meat quality.
Author Kosovac, O
Smiljakovic, T., Institute for Animal Husbandry, Belgrade - Zemun (Serbia)
Zivkovic, B
Radovic, C
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SubjectTerms CARCASS COMPOSITION
CERDO
COMPOSICION DE LA CANAL
COMPOSITION DE LA CARCASSE
GENOTIPOS
GENOTYPE
GENOTYPES
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Title Quality indicators: carcass side and meat quality of pigs of different genotypes
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