Turismo e Sustentabilidade em Unidades de Conservação: Um Estudo sobre as Alternativas de Emprego e Renda na Área de Proteção Ambiental da Barra do Rio Mamanguape-PB

The Environmental Protection Areas - APA's, represent one of the categories of Conservation Units - UC, established in Brazil, as a sustainable use. The objective of this study was to analyze the employment and income alternatives near the Barra do Rio Mamanguape-PB. In fact, we tried to know t...

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Published inRevista de gestão ambiental e sustentabilidade Vol. 7; no. 1; pp. 43 - 61
Main Authors Guedes Temoteo, Joelma Abrantes, Fagundes Brandão, Jammilly Mikaela, Crispim, Maria Cristina
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Portuguese
Published 22.03.2018
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Abstract The Environmental Protection Areas - APA's, represent one of the categories of Conservation Units - UC, established in Brazil, as a sustainable use. The objective of this study was to analyze the employment and income alternatives near the Barra do Rio Mamanguape-PB. In fact, we tried to know the main socioeconomic activities developed in this community, to understand the conflicts between APA management and the population, as well as to analyze the possibility of sustainable viability of their socioeconomic activities. Configuring as a descriptive qualitative research, the data collection consisted of the field observations in APA visits, an interview with the manager of the CU and through researches in scientific works carried out in the place. The findings of this study reveal that there are no defined areas for agriculture; fishing has several restrictions; the shrimp farming activity has not been developed in a sustainable way and many indigenous villages have practiced it, because they have their own legislation that is in opposition to environmental legislation. It was also noticed that the current APA management sees in ecotourism and in the implementation of a home-based housing project a sustainable alternative to improve the quality of life of the local community, however, it is necessary to empower the community to better understand the practice of ecotourism and also to develop local entrepreneurship. As Áreas de Proteção Ambiental – APA’s, representam uma das categorias de Unidades de Conservação – UC, estabelecidas no Brasil, como de uso sustentável. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as alternativas de emprego e renda nas proximidades da APA da Barra do Rio Mamanguape-PB. Com efeito, procurou-se conhecer as principais atividades socioeconômicas desenvolvidas nessa comunidade, compreender os conflitos existentes entre a gestão da APA e a população, bem como analisar a possibilidade de viabilização sustentável de suas atividades socioeconômicas. Configurando-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa descritiva, a coleta de dados consistiu nas observações de campo em visitas a APA, na realização de uma entrevista com o gestor da UC e, ainda, por meio de pesquisas em trabalhos científicos realizados no local. Os achados desse estudo revelam que não se tem áreas definidas para a agricultura; a pesca possui diversas restrições; a atividade de carcinicultura não tem sido desenvolvida de maneira sustentável e muitas aldeias indígenas a têm praticado, pelo fato de que possuem uma legislação própria que se contrapõe à legislação ambiental. Percebeu-se ainda que a gestão atual da APA vê no ecoturismo e na implantação de um projeto de hospedagens domiciliares uma alternativa sustentável para melhorar a qualidade de vida da comunidade local, entretanto, faz-se necessário uma capacitação da comunidade para melhor compreender a prática do ecoturismo e também desenvolver o empreendedorismo local.
AbstractList The Environmental Protection Areas - APA's, represent one of the categories of Conservation Units - UC, established in Brazil, as a sustainable use. The objective of this study was to analyze the employment and income alternatives near the Barra do Rio Mamanguape-PB. In fact, we tried to know the main socioeconomic activities developed in this community, to understand the conflicts between APA management and the population, as well as to analyze the possibility of sustainable viability of their socioeconomic activities. Configuring as a descriptive qualitative research, the data collection consisted of the field observations in APA visits, an interview with the manager of the CU and through researches in scientific works carried out in the place. The findings of this study reveal that there are no defined areas for agriculture; fishing has several restrictions; the shrimp farming activity has not been developed in a sustainable way and many indigenous villages have practiced it, because they have their own legislation that is in opposition to environmental legislation. It was also noticed that the current APA management sees in ecotourism and in the implementation of a home-based housing project a sustainable alternative to improve the quality of life of the local community, however, it is necessary to empower the community to better understand the practice of ecotourism and also to develop local entrepreneurship. As Áreas de Proteção Ambiental – APA’s, representam uma das categorias de Unidades de Conservação – UC, estabelecidas no Brasil, como de uso sustentável. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as alternativas de emprego e renda nas proximidades da APA da Barra do Rio Mamanguape-PB. Com efeito, procurou-se conhecer as principais atividades socioeconômicas desenvolvidas nessa comunidade, compreender os conflitos existentes entre a gestão da APA e a população, bem como analisar a possibilidade de viabilização sustentável de suas atividades socioeconômicas. Configurando-se como uma pesquisa qualitativa descritiva, a coleta de dados consistiu nas observações de campo em visitas a APA, na realização de uma entrevista com o gestor da UC e, ainda, por meio de pesquisas em trabalhos científicos realizados no local. Os achados desse estudo revelam que não se tem áreas definidas para a agricultura; a pesca possui diversas restrições; a atividade de carcinicultura não tem sido desenvolvida de maneira sustentável e muitas aldeias indígenas a têm praticado, pelo fato de que possuem uma legislação própria que se contrapõe à legislação ambiental. Percebeu-se ainda que a gestão atual da APA vê no ecoturismo e na implantação de um projeto de hospedagens domiciliares uma alternativa sustentável para melhorar a qualidade de vida da comunidade local, entretanto, faz-se necessário uma capacitação da comunidade para melhor compreender a prática do ecoturismo e também desenvolver o empreendedorismo local.
Author Crispim, Maria Cristina
Fagundes Brandão, Jammilly Mikaela
Guedes Temoteo, Joelma Abrantes
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SubjectTerms Conservation units
Employment and Income
Emprego e Renda
Sustainability
Sustentabilidade
Tourism
Turismo
Unidades de Conservação
Title Turismo e Sustentabilidade em Unidades de Conservação: Um Estudo sobre as Alternativas de Emprego e Renda na Área de Proteção Ambiental da Barra do Rio Mamanguape-PB
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