A Case of a Left Atrial Appendage Aneurysm in a Senior
A 68-year-old woman was referred to our hospital because of palpitation and short of breath from a neighboring hospital. Electrocardiogram revealed atrial fibrillation and a chest x-ray film showed projection of the third left aortic arch. Coronary CT angiography showed a huge left atrial appendage...
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Published in | Nihon Rinsho Geka Gakkai Zasshi (Journal of Japan Surgical Association) Vol. 75; no. 9; pp. 2429 - 2432 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | Japanese English |
Published |
Japan Surgical Association
2014
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Abstract | A 68-year-old woman was referred to our hospital because of palpitation and short of breath from a neighboring hospital. Electrocardiogram revealed atrial fibrillation and a chest x-ray film showed projection of the third left aortic arch. Coronary CT angiography showed a huge left atrial appendage aneurysm. Transesophageal echocardiography revealed decreased blood flow into the left atrial appendage aneurysm. Intra-aneurysmal thrombus or embolism was considered possible, and on-pump cardiac arrest aneurysmectomy was performed. The removed aneurysm was 65 × 44 mm in diameter. The tissue at the communication opening between the left atrium and the aneurysm was so firm that it was closed by double continuous sutures by a 2-0 polypropylene thread. Her postoperative course was uneventful. Left atrial appendage aneurysm is believed to be congenital, but it is often detected in adults. On-pump cardiac arrest removal of the aneurysm is the common treatment. Recently a variety of methods have been reported as less invasive surgical procedures for atrial palpitation, and these procedures can also be applied to this disease. |
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AbstractList | A 68-year-old woman was referred to our hospital because of palpitation and short of breath from a neighboring hospital. Electrocardiogram revealed atrial fibrillation and a chest x-ray film showed projection of the third left aortic arch. Coronary CT angiography showed a huge left atrial appendage aneurysm. Transesophageal echocardiography revealed decreased blood flow into the left atrial appendage aneurysm. Intra-aneurysmal thrombus or embolism was considered possible, and on-pump cardiac arrest aneurysmectomy was performed. The removed aneurysm was 65 × 44 mm in diameter. The tissue at the communication opening between the left atrium and the aneurysm was so firm that it was closed by double continuous sutures by a 2-0 polypropylene thread. Her postoperative course was uneventful. Left atrial appendage aneurysm is believed to be congenital, but it is often detected in adults. On-pump cardiac arrest removal of the aneurysm is the common treatment. Recently a variety of methods have been reported as less invasive surgical procedures for atrial palpitation, and these procedures can also be applied to this disease. |
Author | NAKAMURA, Tarou KIYOCHI, Hidenori OKADA, Kenzo SAKAO, Toshihiko ISHIDA, Naoki KAJIWARA, Shimsuke |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: SAKAO, Toshihiko organization: Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Uwajima City Hospital – sequence: 2 fullname: ISHIDA, Naoki organization: Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Uwajima City Hospital – sequence: 3 fullname: KAJIWARA, Shimsuke organization: Department of Surgery, Uwajima City Hospital – sequence: 4 fullname: OKADA, Kenzo organization: Department of Surgery, Uwajima City Hospital – sequence: 5 fullname: KIYOCHI, Hidenori organization: Department of Surgery, Uwajima City Hospital – sequence: 6 fullname: NAKAMURA, Tarou organization: Department of Surgery, Uwajima City Hospital |
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References | 1) Mirmohammadsadeghi M, Kiani Y, Nasar A, et al : Five chambered heart or large atrial appendage aneurysm : A report of two cases. ARYA Atheroscler 2013 ; 9 : 213-215 9) Nakai Y, Asano M, Nomura N, et al : Surgical management of an the left atrial appendage to prevent potential sequere. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 2013 ; 17 : 586-587 6) Awasthy N, Tomar M, Radhakrishnan, et al : Smptomatic giant left atrial aneurysm in a child : a rare entity. Images Paediatr Cardiol 2010 ; 12 : 9-13 7) Sarin SS, Bindra T, Chhabra GS : A giant left atrial aneurysm with a large pinball-like thrombus in a 2 year old. Ann Pediatr Cardiol 2012 ; 5 : 215-216 8) 鮎沢 衛,山下恒久,伊東三吾他:学校心臓検診で発見された特発性左心耳瘤の1治験例.日本小児循環器会誌 1991;6:559-564 2) Zhang PF, Zhang M, Zhang W, et al : Giant aneurysm of the left atrial appendage detected by real-time-3-dimensional echocardiography. Tex Heart Inst J 2010 ; 37 : 129-130 3) Cho MJ, Park JA, Lee HD, et al : Congenital left atrial appendage aneurysm diagnosed by fetal ehocardiograhy. J Clin Ultrasound 2010 ; 94 : 94-96 12) Le DL, Khodjaev SD, Morrelli RL. Percutaneous methods of left atrial appendage exclusion : an alternative to the internist. J Community Hosp Intern Med Perspect 2014 ; 4 : doi : 10. 3402/jchimp. v4. 22719 4) Miljak T, Kunze M, Birkemeyer R, et al : First diagnosis of an aneurysm on the left atrial appendage in a 69-year-old female patient. Med Klin 2009 ; 104 : 875-877 5) Uren N, Been M, Guzman F : Congenital left atrial wall aneurysm in a patient with neurofibromatosis. Br Heart J 1988 ; 59 : 392-394 11) Freixa X, Chan J, Tzikas A, et al : The AmplatzerTM cardiac plug2 for left atrial appendage occlusion : novel features and first-in-man experience. EuroIntervention 2013 ; 8 : 1094-1098 10) Wolf RK : Treatment of lone atrial fibrillation : minimary invasive pulmonary vein isolation, partial carsiac denervation and excision of the left atrial appendage. Ann Cardiothrac Surg 2014 ; 3 : 98-104 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 |
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Title | A Case of a Left Atrial Appendage Aneurysm in a Senior |
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