Prévention du risque thrombo-embolique en période opératoire chez une patiente atteinte d'un déficit congénital en antithrombine III

Le cas rapporté est celui d'une femme atteinte d'un déficit congénital en antithrombine III (AT III) chez laquelle a été pratiquée une hystérectomie pour léiomyome. Le risque de maladie thrombo-embolique (MTE) est grand chez ces malades et accru en période opératoire. La transfusion de pla...

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Published inAnnales françaises d'anesthésie et de réanimation Vol. 2; no. 6; pp. 420 - 422
Main Authors Franceschi, A., Testard, J., Borg, J.Y., Papion, H., Ducable, G., Saour, N., Winckler, C.
Format Journal Article
LanguageFrench
Published Paris Elsevier SAS 1983
Elsevier
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Abstract Le cas rapporté est celui d'une femme atteinte d'un déficit congénital en antithrombine III (AT III) chez laquelle a été pratiquée une hystérectomie pour léiomyome. Le risque de maladie thrombo-embolique (MTE) est grand chez ces malades et accru en période opératoire. La transfusion de plasma frais congelé avant et après l'intervention a permis d'obtenir un taux d'activité en AT III de 63 %. Il n'a pas été prescrit d'héparine car le traitement par les antivitamines K a pu être repris dès la 12 e h postopératoire. Les suites ont été simples, sans complication thrombo-embolique clinique. A propos de ce cas est discuté le traitement préventif de la MTE en période opératoire chez les malades porteurs d'un déficit congénital en AT III. The case of a woman with congenital antithrombin III (AT III) deficiency undergoing elective hysterectomy is reported. AT III deficient patients have high risks of thromboembolic disease, especially developing during and after surgery. It is usual practice to discontinue oral anticoagulants with antivitamin K activity and to obtain effective AT III activity by the transfusion of freeze-dried concentrates of AT III and/or fresh frozen plasma (FFP). Heparin is prescribed as soon as AT III activity reaches 70 %. The oral anticoagulant regimen is reinstituted in the late postoperative period. In our case, transfusion of FFP, in the pre- and postoperative periods, results in an AT III activity of 63%. Heparin was not used because oral anticoagulants were readministered early, 12 h after operation. No clinical thrombo-embolic complication was observed.
AbstractList Le cas rapporté est celui d'une femme atteinte d'un déficit congénital en antithrombine III (AT III) chez laquelle a été pratiquée une hystérectomie pour léiomyome. Le risque de maladie thrombo-embolique (MTE) est grand chez ces malades et accru en période opératoire. La transfusion de plasma frais congelé avant et après l'intervention a permis d'obtenir un taux d'activité en AT III de 63 %. Il n'a pas été prescrit d'héparine car le traitement par les antivitamines K a pu être repris dès la 12 e h postopératoire. Les suites ont été simples, sans complication thrombo-embolique clinique. A propos de ce cas est discuté le traitement préventif de la MTE en période opératoire chez les malades porteurs d'un déficit congénital en AT III. The case of a woman with congenital antithrombin III (AT III) deficiency undergoing elective hysterectomy is reported. AT III deficient patients have high risks of thromboembolic disease, especially developing during and after surgery. It is usual practice to discontinue oral anticoagulants with antivitamin K activity and to obtain effective AT III activity by the transfusion of freeze-dried concentrates of AT III and/or fresh frozen plasma (FFP). Heparin is prescribed as soon as AT III activity reaches 70 %. The oral anticoagulant regimen is reinstituted in the late postoperative period. In our case, transfusion of FFP, in the pre- and postoperative periods, results in an AT III activity of 63%. Heparin was not used because oral anticoagulants were readministered early, 12 h after operation. No clinical thrombo-embolic complication was observed.
Author Franceschi, A.
Winckler, C.
Borg, J.Y.
Saour, N.
Testard, J.
Papion, H.
Ducable, G.
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Cites_doi 10.1111/j.1600-0609.1980.tb02351.x
10.1111/j.1365-2141.1981.00617.x
10.1093/ajcp/69.4.367
10.1111/j.1365-2141.1981.tb07248.x
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Issue 6
Keywords Congénital
Transfusion
Antithrombine III
Thromboembolie
Appareil circulatoire pathologie
Sang frais
Déficit
Réanimation
Hystérectomie
Gynécologie
Homme
Prévention
Complication
Peropératoire
Plasma sanguin
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  publication-title: Nouv. Presse Méd.
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    fullname: Laharrague
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Snippet Le cas rapporté est celui d'une femme atteinte d'un déficit congénital en antithrombine III (AT III) chez laquelle a été pratiquée une hystérectomie pour...
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SubjectTerms Anesthesie. Reanimation. Transfusion. Therapie cellulaire et therapie genique
Réanimation. Soins intensifs
Réanimation: hémopathies, coagulopathies
Sciences biologiques et medicales
Sciences medicales
Title Prévention du risque thrombo-embolique en période opératoire chez une patiente atteinte d'un déficit congénital en antithrombine III
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0750-7658(83)80062-8
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