Prévention du risque thrombo-embolique en période opératoire chez une patiente atteinte d'un déficit congénital en antithrombine III
Le cas rapporté est celui d'une femme atteinte d'un déficit congénital en antithrombine III (AT III) chez laquelle a été pratiquée une hystérectomie pour léiomyome. Le risque de maladie thrombo-embolique (MTE) est grand chez ces malades et accru en période opératoire. La transfusion de pla...
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Published in | Annales françaises d'anesthésie et de réanimation Vol. 2; no. 6; pp. 420 - 422 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | French |
Published |
Paris
Elsevier SAS
1983
Elsevier |
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Abstract | Le cas rapporté est celui d'une femme atteinte d'un déficit congénital en antithrombine III (AT III) chez laquelle a été pratiquée une hystérectomie pour léiomyome. Le risque de maladie thrombo-embolique (MTE) est grand chez ces malades et accru en période opératoire. La transfusion de plasma frais congelé avant et après l'intervention a permis d'obtenir un taux d'activité en AT III de 63 %. Il n'a pas été prescrit d'héparine car le traitement par les antivitamines K a pu être repris dès la 12
e h postopératoire. Les suites ont été simples, sans complication thrombo-embolique clinique. A propos de ce cas est discuté le traitement préventif de la MTE en période opératoire chez les malades porteurs d'un déficit congénital en AT III.
The case of a woman with congenital antithrombin III (AT III) deficiency undergoing elective hysterectomy is reported. AT III deficient patients have high risks of thromboembolic disease, especially developing during and after surgery. It is usual practice to discontinue oral anticoagulants with antivitamin K activity and to obtain effective AT III activity by the transfusion of freeze-dried concentrates of AT III and/or fresh frozen plasma (FFP). Heparin is prescribed as soon as AT III activity reaches 70 %. The oral anticoagulant regimen is reinstituted in the late postoperative period. In our case, transfusion of FFP, in the pre- and postoperative periods, results in an AT III activity of 63%. Heparin was not used because oral anticoagulants were readministered early, 12 h after operation. No clinical thrombo-embolic complication was observed. |
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AbstractList | Le cas rapporté est celui d'une femme atteinte d'un déficit congénital en antithrombine III (AT III) chez laquelle a été pratiquée une hystérectomie pour léiomyome. Le risque de maladie thrombo-embolique (MTE) est grand chez ces malades et accru en période opératoire. La transfusion de plasma frais congelé avant et après l'intervention a permis d'obtenir un taux d'activité en AT III de 63 %. Il n'a pas été prescrit d'héparine car le traitement par les antivitamines K a pu être repris dès la 12
e h postopératoire. Les suites ont été simples, sans complication thrombo-embolique clinique. A propos de ce cas est discuté le traitement préventif de la MTE en période opératoire chez les malades porteurs d'un déficit congénital en AT III.
The case of a woman with congenital antithrombin III (AT III) deficiency undergoing elective hysterectomy is reported. AT III deficient patients have high risks of thromboembolic disease, especially developing during and after surgery. It is usual practice to discontinue oral anticoagulants with antivitamin K activity and to obtain effective AT III activity by the transfusion of freeze-dried concentrates of AT III and/or fresh frozen plasma (FFP). Heparin is prescribed as soon as AT III activity reaches 70 %. The oral anticoagulant regimen is reinstituted in the late postoperative period. In our case, transfusion of FFP, in the pre- and postoperative periods, results in an AT III activity of 63%. Heparin was not used because oral anticoagulants were readministered early, 12 h after operation. No clinical thrombo-embolic complication was observed. |
Author | Franceschi, A. Winckler, C. Borg, J.Y. Saour, N. Testard, J. Papion, H. Ducable, G. |
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Keywords | Congénital Transfusion Antithrombine III Thromboembolie Appareil circulatoire pathologie Sang frais Déficit Réanimation Hystérectomie Gynécologie Homme Prévention Complication Peropératoire Plasma sanguin |
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References | Conard, Cazenave, Morellou, Samama (bib3) 1981; 39 Winter, Fenech, Bennett, Douglas (bib11) 1981; 49 Conard (bib2) 1980; 87 Marciniak, Gockerman (bib8) 1981; 48 Jørgensen, Stoffersen, Sørensen, Ingeberg, Huttel, Amblon (bib6) 1980; 24 Laharrague, Bierme (bib7) 1981; 29 Seegers (bib9) 1978; 69 Gosse, Tayard, Hourdille, Menier, Vergeret, Fréour (bib5) 1982; 11 Aiach, Juillet, Fiessinger (bib1) 1980; 30 Torner, Leroy, Fouche, Perles (bib10) 1979; 8 Dupuy, Tobelem, Soria, Pellerin, Drouet, Bellucci, Caen (bib4) 1983; 12 Aiach (10.1016/S0750-7658(83)80062-8_bib1) 1980; 30 Laharrague (10.1016/S0750-7658(83)80062-8_bib7) 1981; 29 Winter (10.1016/S0750-7658(83)80062-8_bib11) 1981; 49 Jørgensen (10.1016/S0750-7658(83)80062-8_bib6) 1980; 24 Marciniak (10.1016/S0750-7658(83)80062-8_bib8) 1981; 48 Dupuy (10.1016/S0750-7658(83)80062-8_bib4) 1983; 12 Conard (10.1016/S0750-7658(83)80062-8_bib2) 1980; 87 Gosse (10.1016/S0750-7658(83)80062-8_bib5) 1982; 11 Torner (10.1016/S0750-7658(83)80062-8_bib10) 1979; 8 Seegers (10.1016/S0750-7658(83)80062-8_bib9) 1978; 69 Conard (10.1016/S0750-7658(83)80062-8_bib3) 1981; 39 |
References_xml | – volume: 29 start-page: 1829 year: 1981 end-page: 1835 ident: bib7 article-title: Antithrombine III. Son rôle en physiologie et en pathologie publication-title: Rev. Méd. contributor: fullname: Bierme – volume: 39 start-page: 4259 year: 1981 end-page: 4266 ident: bib3 article-title: Déficits congénitaux en antithrombine III. A propos de 7 familles publication-title: Méd. Hyg. contributor: fullname: Samama – volume: 8 start-page: 46 year: 1979 ident: bib10 article-title: Antithrombine III durant la grossesse et après l'accouchement publication-title: Nouv. Presse Méd. contributor: fullname: Perles – volume: 69 start-page: 367 year: 1978 end-page: 374 ident: bib9 article-title: Antithrombin III. Theory and clinical applications publication-title: Am. J. Clin. Pathol. contributor: fullname: Seegers – volume: 48 start-page: 617 year: 1981 end-page: 625 ident: bib8 article-title: Kinetics of elimination of antithrombin III concentrates publication-title: Br. J. Haematol. contributor: fullname: Gockerman – volume: 12 start-page: 95 year: 1983 end-page: 98 ident: bib4 article-title: Anomalies moléculaires des maladies thrombo-emboliques récidivantes publication-title: Presse Méd. contributor: fullname: Caen – volume: 49 start-page: 449 year: 1981 end-page: 453 ident: bib11 article-title: Transfusion studies in patients with familial antithrombin III (AT III) deficiency : half disappearance time of infused AT III and influence of such infusion on platelet life span publication-title: Br. J. Haematol. contributor: fullname: Douglas – volume: 30 start-page: 1911 year: 1980 end-page: 1924 ident: bib1 article-title: Antithrombine III. Intérêt en pathologie publication-title: Rev. Prat. contributor: fullname: Fiessinger – volume: 87 start-page: 813 year: 1980 end-page: 814 ident: bib2 article-title: Le point sur l'antithrombine III ou cofacteur de l'héparine publication-title: Gaz. Méd. France contributor: fullname: Conard – volume: 11 start-page: 2154 year: 1982 ident: bib5 article-title: Manifestations thrombo-emboliques secondaires à un déficit congénital en antithrombine III publication-title: Nouv. Presse Méd. contributor: fullname: Fréour – volume: 24 start-page: 101 year: 1980 end-page: 104 ident: bib6 article-title: Alterations in plasma antithrombin III following total hip replacement and elective cholecystectomy publication-title: Scand. J. Haematol. contributor: fullname: Amblon – volume: 24 start-page: 101 year: 1980 ident: 10.1016/S0750-7658(83)80062-8_bib6 article-title: Alterations in plasma antithrombin III following total hip replacement and elective cholecystectomy publication-title: Scand. J. Haematol. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0609.1980.tb02351.x contributor: fullname: Jørgensen – volume: 48 start-page: 617 year: 1981 ident: 10.1016/S0750-7658(83)80062-8_bib8 article-title: Kinetics of elimination of antithrombin III concentrates publication-title: Br. J. Haematol. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1981.00617.x contributor: fullname: Marciniak – volume: 39 start-page: 4259 year: 1981 ident: 10.1016/S0750-7658(83)80062-8_bib3 article-title: Déficits congénitaux en antithrombine III. A propos de 7 familles publication-title: Méd. Hyg. contributor: fullname: Conard – volume: 69 start-page: 367 year: 1978 ident: 10.1016/S0750-7658(83)80062-8_bib9 article-title: Antithrombin III. Theory and clinical applications publication-title: Am. J. Clin. Pathol. doi: 10.1093/ajcp/69.4.367 contributor: fullname: Seegers – volume: 12 start-page: 95 year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/S0750-7658(83)80062-8_bib4 article-title: Anomalies moléculaires des maladies thrombo-emboliques récidivantes publication-title: Presse Méd. contributor: fullname: Dupuy – volume: 30 start-page: 1911 year: 1980 ident: 10.1016/S0750-7658(83)80062-8_bib1 article-title: Antithrombine III. Intérêt en pathologie publication-title: Rev. Prat. contributor: fullname: Aiach – volume: 8 start-page: 46 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/S0750-7658(83)80062-8_bib10 article-title: Antithrombine III durant la grossesse et après l'accouchement publication-title: Nouv. Presse Méd. contributor: fullname: Torner – volume: 29 start-page: 1829 year: 1981 ident: 10.1016/S0750-7658(83)80062-8_bib7 article-title: Antithrombine III. Son rôle en physiologie et en pathologie publication-title: Rev. Méd. contributor: fullname: Laharrague – volume: 87 start-page: 813 year: 1980 ident: 10.1016/S0750-7658(83)80062-8_bib2 article-title: Le point sur l'antithrombine III ou cofacteur de l'héparine publication-title: Gaz. Méd. France contributor: fullname: Conard – volume: 11 start-page: 2154 year: 1982 ident: 10.1016/S0750-7658(83)80062-8_bib5 article-title: Manifestations thrombo-emboliques secondaires à un déficit congénital en antithrombine III publication-title: Nouv. Presse Méd. contributor: fullname: Gosse – volume: 49 start-page: 449 year: 1981 ident: 10.1016/S0750-7658(83)80062-8_bib11 article-title: Transfusion studies in patients with familial antithrombin III (AT III) deficiency : half disappearance time of infused AT III and influence of such infusion on platelet life span publication-title: Br. J. Haematol. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2141.1981.tb07248.x contributor: fullname: Winter |
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Snippet | Le cas rapporté est celui d'une femme atteinte d'un déficit congénital en antithrombine III (AT III) chez laquelle a été pratiquée une hystérectomie pour... |
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SubjectTerms | Anesthesie. Reanimation. Transfusion. Therapie cellulaire et therapie genique Réanimation. Soins intensifs Réanimation: hémopathies, coagulopathies Sciences biologiques et medicales Sciences medicales |
Title | Prévention du risque thrombo-embolique en période opératoire chez une patiente atteinte d'un déficit congénital en antithrombine III |
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