Highly efficient Cu(acac)2 catalyzed multi component synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles using aryl halide/ phenyl boronic acid or styrene oxide and aryl alkynes with sodium azide in aqueous medium
The sequential three-component reaction of aryl halide/phenyl boronic acid or styrene oxide, with sodium azide and alkynes using copper catalysis has been discussed. The reaction proceeds via the in-situ generation of aryl azide/azido-alcohol followed by synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazole...
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Published in | Tetrahedron Vol. 179; p. 134629 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Elsevier Ltd
01.07.2025
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Abstract | The sequential three-component reaction of aryl halide/phenyl boronic acid or styrene oxide, with sodium azide and alkynes using copper catalysis has been discussed. The reaction proceeds via the in-situ generation of aryl azide/azido-alcohol followed by synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles/β-hydroxy-triazoles. Relatively inert aryl halides are smoothly activated by the catalyst to form aryl azide sin situ. The multicomponent approach of the reaction makes it efficient, easy to perform and variety of functional group tolerant. This copper-catalyzed aqueous [3 + 2] azide−alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reactions of in situ generated aryl azide/azido-alcohol and alkyne using commercially and readily available Cu(acac)2 catalyst serves as an efficient protocol in ‘‘Click Chemistry’‘.
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•Relatively inert aryl halides are smoothly activated by the catalyst to form aryl azides in situ.•The sequential three-component reaction of aryl halide/phenyl boronic acid or styrene oxide, sodium azide and alkynes using copper catalysis has been discussed.•The reaction proceeds via the in-situ generation of aryl azide/azido-alcohol followed by synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles/β-hydroxy-triazoles.•This copper-catalyzed [3 + 2] azide−alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reactions of in situ generated aryl azide/azido-alcohol and alkyne demonstrated.•Commercially and readily available Cu(acac)2 catalyst serves as an efficient protocol in this‘‘Click Chemistry’‘. |
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AbstractList | The sequential three-component reaction of aryl halide/phenyl boronic acid or styrene oxide, with sodium azide and alkynes using copper catalysis has been discussed. The reaction proceeds via the in-situ generation of aryl azide/azido-alcohol followed by synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles/β-hydroxy-triazoles. Relatively inert aryl halides are smoothly activated by the catalyst to form aryl azide sin situ. The multicomponent approach of the reaction makes it efficient, easy to perform and variety of functional group tolerant. This copper-catalyzed aqueous [3 + 2] azide−alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reactions of in situ generated aryl azide/azido-alcohol and alkyne using commercially and readily available Cu(acac)₂ catalyst serves as an efficient protocol in ‘‘Click Chemistry’‘. The sequential three-component reaction of aryl halide/phenyl boronic acid or styrene oxide, with sodium azide and alkynes using copper catalysis has been discussed. The reaction proceeds via the in-situ generation of aryl azide/azido-alcohol followed by synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles/β-hydroxy-triazoles. Relatively inert aryl halides are smoothly activated by the catalyst to form aryl azide sin situ. The multicomponent approach of the reaction makes it efficient, easy to perform and variety of functional group tolerant. This copper-catalyzed aqueous [3 + 2] azide−alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reactions of in situ generated aryl azide/azido-alcohol and alkyne using commercially and readily available Cu(acac)2 catalyst serves as an efficient protocol in ‘‘Click Chemistry’‘. [Display omitted] •Relatively inert aryl halides are smoothly activated by the catalyst to form aryl azides in situ.•The sequential three-component reaction of aryl halide/phenyl boronic acid or styrene oxide, sodium azide and alkynes using copper catalysis has been discussed.•The reaction proceeds via the in-situ generation of aryl azide/azido-alcohol followed by synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles/β-hydroxy-triazoles.•This copper-catalyzed [3 + 2] azide−alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reactions of in situ generated aryl azide/azido-alcohol and alkyne demonstrated.•Commercially and readily available Cu(acac)2 catalyst serves as an efficient protocol in this‘‘Click Chemistry’‘. |
ArticleNumber | 134629 |
Author | Kalyana, Venkata Prasad Roy, Ujjal Kanti Pappula, Upendra |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Upendra surname: Pappula fullname: Pappula, Upendra – sequence: 2 givenname: Venkata Prasad surname: Kalyana fullname: Kalyana, Venkata Prasad – sequence: 3 givenname: Ujjal Kanti surname: Roy fullname: Roy, Ujjal Kanti email: uroccu@gmail.com |
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Keywords | 1,4-Disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles Aryl halide activation Cycloaddition β-Hydroxy-triazoles Copper catalyst |
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SubjectTerms | 1,4-Disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles alkynes Aryl halide activation boronic acids catalysts catalytic activity Copper catalyst Cycloaddition cycloaddition reactions sodium azide styrene β-Hydroxy-triazoles |
Title | Highly efficient Cu(acac)2 catalyzed multi component synthesis of 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles using aryl halide/ phenyl boronic acid or styrene oxide and aryl alkynes with sodium azide in aqueous medium |
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