A multi-level solution of scalar and vectorial interpolation problems based on iterated elliptic operators

One of the most popular methods to solve scattered data interpolation problems is the method of radial basis functions. However, it leads to a linear system with large, dense and ill‐conditioned matrix, which causes severe numerical difficulties. Here a relatively new approach is presented which com...

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Published inProceedings in applied mathematics and mechanics Vol. 3; no. 1; pp. 535 - 536
Main Author Gáspár, Csaba
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin WILEY-VCH Verlag 01.12.2003
WILEY‐VCH Verlag
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ISSN1617-7061
1617-7061
DOI10.1002/pamm.200310537

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Abstract One of the most popular methods to solve scattered data interpolation problems is the method of radial basis functions. However, it leads to a linear system with large, dense and ill‐conditioned matrix, which causes severe numerical difficulties. Here a relatively new approach is presented which completely avoids the large and dense matrices and significantly reduces the computational cost. The interpolation problem is converted to a higher order (typically to an iterated elliptic) partial differential equation supplied with the interpolation condition as special boundary conditions. This new problem is well‐posed in a suitable Sobolev space and can be solved by using robust, multi‐level methods. The approach is generalized also to vectorial interpolation problems, where the interpolation vector field is assumed to satisfy some additional conditions e.g. it is irrotational or divergence‐free.
AbstractList One of the most popular methods to solve scattered data interpolation problems is the method of radial basis functions. However, it leads to a linear system with large, dense and ill‐conditioned matrix, which causes severe numerical difficulties. Here a relatively new approach is presented which completely avoids the large and dense matrices and significantly reduces the computational cost. The interpolation problem is converted to a higher order (typically to an iterated elliptic) partial differential equation supplied with the interpolation condition as special boundary conditions. This new problem is well‐posed in a suitable Sobolev space and can be solved by using robust, multi‐level methods. The approach is generalized also to vectorial interpolation problems, where the interpolation vector field is assumed to satisfy some additional conditions e.g. it is irrotational or divergence‐free.
Author Gáspár, Csaba
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Cites_doi 10.1016/0898-1221(90)90270-T
10.1016/S0955-7997(00)00036-9
10.4203/ccp.39.1.4
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Gáspár, C.: Fast multi-level meshless methods based on the implicit use of radial basis functions. Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering 26 (2002), 143-160.
Kansa, E.J.: Multiquadrics - a Scattered Data Approximation Scheme with Applications to Computational Fluid Dynamics I-II. Computers Math. Applic. 19 (8/9) (1990), 127-161.
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Golberg M.A. (e_1_2_1_4_2) 1996; 7
References_xml – reference: Golberg, M.A.; Chen, C. S.: A bibliography on radial basis function approximation. Boundary Element Communications, 7 (4) (1996), 155-163.
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– reference: Kansa, E.J.: Multiquadrics - a Scattered Data Approximation Scheme with Applications to Computational Fluid Dynamics I-II. Computers Math. Applic. 19 (8/9) (1990), 127-161.
– reference: Franke, R.: Scattered Data Interpolation: Test of Some Methods. Mathematics of Computation, 38 (157) (1982), 181-200.
– reference: Gáspár, C.: Fast multi-level meshless methods based on the implicit use of radial basis functions. Lecture Notes in Computational Science and Engineering 26 (2002), 143-160.
– volume: 19
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  article-title: Multiquadrics ‐ a Scattered Data Approximation Scheme with Applications to Computational Fluid Dynamics I‐II
  publication-title: Computers Math. Applic.
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  article-title: A bibliography on radial basis function approximation
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  year: 2000
  end-page: 573
  article-title: Multi‐level biharmonic and bi‐Helmholtz interpolation with application to the boundary element method
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– volume: 38
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– volume: 26
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  year: 2002
  end-page: 160
  article-title: Fast multi‐level meshless methods based on the implicit use of radial basis functions
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