Factors Influencing Healthcare-Seeking Behavior for Late-Onset Hypogonadism (LOH) Syndrome in Aging Men (The J-MARS Study)

Objective: This study aims to identify factors influencing healthcare-seeking behavior for late-onset hypogonadism (LOH), focusing on age, awareness, and AMS score.Methods: A web-based survey was conducted with 1,500 men aged 20 to 69 across Japan, gathering open-ended responses on factors that enco...

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Published inJournal of Japan Academy of Nursing Science Vol. 45; pp. 99 - 109
Main Authors Nanbu, Hirohito, Nishimoto, Daisaku, Tanji, Fumiya, Kawajiri, Maiko
Format Journal Article
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Japanese
Published Japan Academy of Nursing Science 2025
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Abstract Objective: This study aims to identify factors influencing healthcare-seeking behavior for late-onset hypogonadism (LOH), focusing on age, awareness, and AMS score.Methods: A web-based survey was conducted with 1,500 men aged 20 to 69 across Japan, gathering open-ended responses on factors that encourage health-seeking behaviors for LOH symptoms. A total of 1,168 responses were analyzed using text mining with KH Coder.Results: Based on 2,091 extracted words, four categories emerged: (1) conditions and support that promote health-seeking behaviors, (2) economic and social barriers to seeking care, (3) psychological and knowledge-related barriers, and (4) limitations in the healthcare system and institutional structure.Conclusion: Support from the workplace and family, enhancement of financial assistance, and the development of specialized healthcare systems are essential for promoting healthcare-seeking behavior.
AbstractList Objective: This study aims to identify factors influencing healthcare-seeking behavior for late-onset hypogonadism (LOH), focusing on age, awareness, and AMS score.Methods: A web-based survey was conducted with 1,500 men aged 20 to 69 across Japan, gathering open-ended responses on factors that encourage health-seeking behaviors for LOH symptoms. A total of 1,168 responses were analyzed using text mining with KH Coder.Results: Based on 2,091 extracted words, four categories emerged: (1) conditions and support that promote health-seeking behaviors, (2) economic and social barriers to seeking care, (3) psychological and knowledge-related barriers, and (4) limitations in the healthcare system and institutional structure.Conclusion: Support from the workplace and family, enhancement of financial assistance, and the development of specialized healthcare systems are essential for promoting healthcare-seeking behavior.
Author Tanji, Fumiya
Kawajiri, Maiko
Nanbu, Hirohito
Nishimoto, Daisaku
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  organization: Wakayama Faculty of Nursing, Tokyo Healthcare University
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  fullname: Nishimoto, Daisaku
  organization: Department of Nursing, School of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Kagoshima University
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  fullname: Tanji, Fumiya
  organization: Department of Nursing, Akita University Graduate School of Health Sciences
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  fullname: Kawajiri, Maiko
  organization: Department of Women’s Health Nursing & Midwifery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine
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Cites_doi 10.1136/bmj.317.7165.1072
10.3109/13685538.2014.963041
10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03331.x
10.5694/j.1326-5377.2006.tb00124.x
10.3109/13685539909003173
10.51108/ammr.1.3_169
10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.02.035
10.3390/ijerph19127351
10.1016/S0277-9536(99)00390-1
10.1111/1467-9566.00298
10.1038/ijir.2008.27
10.1016/j.maturitas.2005.07.004
10.2471/BLT.13.132795
10.1037/0003-066X.58.1.5
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Mohd Rosnu, N. S., Singh, D. K. A., Mat Ludin, A. F., et al. (2022): Enablers and barriers of accessing health care services among older adults in South-East Asia: A scoping review, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 19(12), 7351.
樋口耕一(2021):社会調査のための計量テキスト分析―内容分析の継承と発展を目指して―(第2版),ナカニシヤ出版,京都
Marmot, M. (2005): The Status Syndrome: How Social Standing Affects Our Health and Longevity, Bloomsbury Publishing, London.
日本泌尿器科学会・日本メンズヘルス医学会・LOH症候群診療の手引き作成委員会(2022):LOH症候群(加齢男性・性腺機能低下症)診療の手引き(第1版),医学図書出版,東京
大河原知嘉子(2022):混合研究法におけるテキストマイニングの活用,混合研究法,1(3), 169–179.
内閣府(2023):第5次男女共同参画基本計画~すべての女性が輝く令和の社会へ,Retrieved from: https://www.gender.go.jp/about_danjo/basic_plans/5th/pdf/5th_gaiyo.pdf.(検索日:2024年12月1日)
Haroon, A. H., Rashid, K. Y., Tayyab, S. S. (2023): Assessing the relationship between psychosocial factors and quality of life among older adults, Int. J. Psychol. Cogn. Educ., 2(2), 1–12.
Moynihan, C. (1998): Theories in health care and research: Theories of masculinity, BMJ., 317(7165), 1072–1075.
Mahalik, J. R., Burns, S. M., Syzdek, M. (2007): Masculinity and perceived normative health behaviors as predictors of men’s health behaviors, Soc. Sci. Med., 64(11), 2201–2209.
Heinemann, L. A. J., Zimmermann, T., Vermeulen, A., et al. (1999): A new ‘aging males’ symptoms’ rating scale, Aging Male, 2, 105–114.
Morley, J. E., Perry, H. M., Kevorkian, R. T., et al. (2006): Comparison of screening questionnaires for the diagnosis of late-onset hypogonadism, Maturitas, 53(4), 424–429.
Courtenay, W. H. (2000): Constructions of masculinity and their influence on men’s well-being: A theory of gender and health, Soc. Sci. Med., 50(10), 1385–1401.
Bernie, A. M., Scovell, J. M., Ramasamy, R. (2014): Comparison of questionnaires used for screening and symptom identification in hypogonadal men, Aging Male, 17(4), 195–198.
World Health Organization (WHO) (2018): Men’s health,Retrieved from: https://www.who.int/europe/news-room/fact-sheets/item/men-s-health.(検索日:2024年12月1日)
Kobayashi, K., Hashimoto, K., Kato, R., et al. (2008): The aging males’ symptoms scale for Japanese men: Reliability and applicability of the Japanese version, Int. J. Impot. Res., 20(6), 544–548.
Addis, M. E., Mahalik, J. R. (2003): Men, masculinity, and the contexts of help seeking, Am. Psychol., 58(1), 5–14.
Galdas, P. M., Cheater, F., Marshall, P. (2005): Men and health help-seeking behaviour: Literature review, J. Adv. Nurs., 49(6), 616–623.
厚生労働省(2024):女性の健康週間,Retrieved from: https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/001390461.pdf.(検索日:2024年12月1日)
萱間真美(2007):質的研究実践ノート―研究プロセスを進めるclueとポイント(第1版),医学書院,東京
厚生労働省(2022):「更年期症状・障害に関する意識調査」基本集計結果(2022年7月26日),Retrieved from: https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/000969166.pdf.(検索日:2024年12月1日)
Smith, J. A., Braunack-Mayer, A., Wittert, G. (2006): What do we know about men’s help-seeking and health service use?, Med. J. Aust., 184(2), 81–83.
町田佳世子(2019):質的研究におけるテキストマイニング活用の利点と留意点:活用研究の検討と頻出単語の特徴をもとに,SCU J. Des. Nurs., 13(1), 47–53.
男性の性腺機能低下症ガイドライン作成委員会(一般社団法人日本内分泌学会・一般社団法人日本メンズヘルス医学会)(2022):男性の性腺機能低下症ガイドライン2022,Retrieved from: http://jspe.umin.jp/medical/files/guide20230217.pdf.(検索日:2023年8月18日)
Riska, E. (2002): From type a man to the hardy man: Masculinity and health, Sociol. Health Illn., 24(3), 347–358.
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References_xml – reference: Bernie, A. M., Scovell, J. M., Ramasamy, R. (2014): Comparison of questionnaires used for screening and symptom identification in hypogonadal men, Aging Male, 17(4), 195–198.
– reference: Heinemann, L. A. J., Zimmermann, T., Vermeulen, A., et al. (1999): A new ‘aging males’ symptoms’ rating scale, Aging Male, 2, 105–114.
– reference: Haroon, A. H., Rashid, K. Y., Tayyab, S. S. (2023): Assessing the relationship between psychosocial factors and quality of life among older adults, Int. J. Psychol. Cogn. Educ., 2(2), 1–12.
– reference: 大河原知嘉子(2022):混合研究法におけるテキストマイニングの活用,混合研究法,1(3), 169–179.
– reference: Mahalik, J. R., Burns, S. M., Syzdek, M. (2007): Masculinity and perceived normative health behaviors as predictors of men’s health behaviors, Soc. Sci. Med., 64(11), 2201–2209.
– reference: 萱間真美(2007):質的研究実践ノート―研究プロセスを進めるclueとポイント(第1版),医学書院,東京.
– reference: Kobayashi, K., Hashimoto, K., Kato, R., et al. (2008): The aging males’ symptoms scale for Japanese men: Reliability and applicability of the Japanese version, Int. J. Impot. Res., 20(6), 544–548.
– reference: 男性の性腺機能低下症ガイドライン作成委員会(一般社団法人日本内分泌学会・一般社団法人日本メンズヘルス医学会)(2022):男性の性腺機能低下症ガイドライン2022,Retrieved from: http://jspe.umin.jp/medical/files/guide20230217.pdf.(検索日:2023年8月18日)
– reference: Moynihan, C. (1998): Theories in health care and research: Theories of masculinity, BMJ., 317(7165), 1072–1075.
– reference: World Health Organization (WHO) (2018): Men’s health,Retrieved from: https://www.who.int/europe/news-room/fact-sheets/item/men-s-health.(検索日:2024年12月1日)
– reference: Galdas, P. M., Cheater, F., Marshall, P. (2005): Men and health help-seeking behaviour: Literature review, J. Adv. Nurs., 49(6), 616–623.
– reference: 日本泌尿器科学会・日本メンズヘルス医学会・LOH症候群診療の手引き作成委員会(2022):LOH症候群(加齢男性・性腺機能低下症)診療の手引き(第1版),医学図書出版,東京.
– reference: 内閣府(2023):第5次男女共同参画基本計画~すべての女性が輝く令和の社会へ,Retrieved from: https://www.gender.go.jp/about_danjo/basic_plans/5th/pdf/5th_gaiyo.pdf.(検索日:2024年12月1日)
– reference: Baker, P., Dworkin, S. L., Tong, S., et al. (2014): The men’s health gap: Men must be included in the global health equity agenda, Bull. World Health Organ., 92(8), 618–620.
– reference: 樋口耕一(2021):社会調査のための計量テキスト分析―内容分析の継承と発展を目指して―(第2版),ナカニシヤ出版,京都.
– reference: Mohd Rosnu, N. S., Singh, D. K. A., Mat Ludin, A. F., et al. (2022): Enablers and barriers of accessing health care services among older adults in South-East Asia: A scoping review, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 19(12), 7351.
– reference: Smith, J. A., Braunack-Mayer, A., Wittert, G. (2006): What do we know about men’s help-seeking and health service use?, Med. J. Aust., 184(2), 81–83.
– reference: Courtenay, W. H. (2000): Constructions of masculinity and their influence on men’s well-being: A theory of gender and health, Soc. Sci. Med., 50(10), 1385–1401.
– reference: Addis, M. E., Mahalik, J. R. (2003): Men, masculinity, and the contexts of help seeking, Am. Psychol., 58(1), 5–14.
– reference: 厚生労働省(2022):「更年期症状・障害に関する意識調査」基本集計結果(2022年7月26日),Retrieved from: https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/000969166.pdf.(検索日:2024年12月1日)
– reference: Riska, E. (2002): From type a man to the hardy man: Masculinity and health, Sociol. Health Illn., 24(3), 347–358.
– reference: 厚生労働省(2024):女性の健康週間,Retrieved from: https://www.mhlw.go.jp/content/001390461.pdf.(検索日:2024年12月1日)
– reference: Marmot, M. (2005): The Status Syndrome: How Social Standing Affects Our Health and Longevity, Bloomsbury Publishing, London.
– reference: Morley, J. E., Perry, H. M., Kevorkian, R. T., et al. (2006): Comparison of screening questionnaires for the diagnosis of late-onset hypogonadism, Maturitas, 53(4), 424–429.
– reference: 町田佳世子(2019):質的研究におけるテキストマイニング活用の利点と留意点:活用研究の検討と頻出単語の特徴をもとに,SCU J. Des. Nurs., 13(1), 47–53.
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SubjectTerms help-seeking behavior
late-onset hypogonadism (LOH)
nursing assessment
Title Factors Influencing Healthcare-Seeking Behavior for Late-Onset Hypogonadism (LOH) Syndrome in Aging Men (The J-MARS Study)
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