Mechanical Ventilator for Respiratory Impaired Persons: A Review
Abstract Mechanical ventilator is one of the most important devices used in anesthesia and intensive care units for generating a regulated flow of gas into a patient’s lungs. Oxygen is required by every human to stay alive and in cases where a patient is undergoing an acute respiratory distress, a m...
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| Published in | IOP conference series. Materials Science and Engineering Vol. 1107; no. 1; p. 12225 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
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01.04.2021
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| Abstract | Abstract
Mechanical ventilator is one of the most important devices used in anesthesia and intensive care units for generating a regulated flow of gas into a patient’s lungs. Oxygen is required by every human to stay alive and in cases where a patient is undergoing an acute respiratory distress, a mechanical ventilator is used to deliver external ventilation which could be generated from a hospital’s built in supply system or from a portable oxygen generator. The ventilator is connected to the patient’s lungs through an endotracheal tube (ETT) to deliver air by compressing a conventional bag-valve mask (BVM) with a pivoting cam arm, thereby eliminating the need for a human operator. The device also operates by setting some parameters which can be predetermined by clinicians as well as an assist control mode and an alarm to determine when the system is over pressured. The paper focuses on review of Mechanical ventilators, the different modes of ventilation, anatomy tract of the respiratory system, respiratory mechanics, and approaches of ventilation. |
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| AbstractList | Mechanical ventilator is one of the most important devices used in anesthesia and intensive care units for generating a regulated flow of gas into a patient’s lungs. Oxygen is required by every human to stay alive and in cases where a patient is undergoing an acute respiratory distress, a mechanical ventilator is used to deliver external ventilation which could be generated from a hospital’s built in supply system or from a portable oxygen generator. The ventilator is connected to the patient’s lungs through an endotracheal tube (ETT) to deliver air by compressing a conventional bag-valve mask (BVM) with a pivoting cam arm, thereby eliminating the need for a human operator. The device also operates by setting some parameters which can be predetermined by clinicians as well as an assist control mode and an alarm to determine when the system is over pressured. The paper focuses on review of Mechanical ventilators, the different modes of ventilation, anatomy tract of the respiratory system, respiratory mechanics, and approaches of ventilation. Abstract Mechanical ventilator is one of the most important devices used in anesthesia and intensive care units for generating a regulated flow of gas into a patient’s lungs. Oxygen is required by every human to stay alive and in cases where a patient is undergoing an acute respiratory distress, a mechanical ventilator is used to deliver external ventilation which could be generated from a hospital’s built in supply system or from a portable oxygen generator. The ventilator is connected to the patient’s lungs through an endotracheal tube (ETT) to deliver air by compressing a conventional bag-valve mask (BVM) with a pivoting cam arm, thereby eliminating the need for a human operator. The device also operates by setting some parameters which can be predetermined by clinicians as well as an assist control mode and an alarm to determine when the system is over pressured. The paper focuses on review of Mechanical ventilators, the different modes of ventilation, anatomy tract of the respiratory system, respiratory mechanics, and approaches of ventilation. |
| Author | Bolu, C. A. Okokpujie, I. P. Azeta, J. O. Kilanko, S. Owodolu, T. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: T. surname: Owodolu fullname: Owodolu, T. – sequence: 2 givenname: C. A. surname: Bolu fullname: Bolu, C. A. – sequence: 3 givenname: J. surname: Azeta fullname: Azeta, J. – sequence: 4 givenname: I. P. surname: Okokpujie fullname: Okokpujie, I. P. – sequence: 5 givenname: S. surname: O. Kilanko fullname: O. Kilanko, S. |
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| References | Ninane (MSE_1107_1_012225bib25) 2001; 163 Crawford (MSE_1107_1_012225bib44) 2012 Ochs (MSE_1107_1_012225bib16) 2004; 169 Patwa (MSE_1107_1_012225bib19) 2015; 59 (MSE_1107_1_012225bib3) 2015 Chiumello (MSE_1107_1_012225bib30) 2002; 20 Ebrahim (MSE_1107_1_012225bib10) 2020 Cabrini (MSE_1107_1_012225bib38) 2015; 43 Schonhofer (MSE_1107_1_012225bib42) 2008 Bolzan (MSE_1107_1_012225bib26) 2012; 57 Maia Chagas (MSE_1107_1_012225bib34) 2020; 18 Kacmarek (MSE_1107_1_012225bib1) 2011; 56 Gaultier (MSE_1107_1_012225bib18) 2008 Herridge (MSE_1107_1_012225bib31) 2011; 364 Keenan (MSE_1107_1_012225bib41) 2011; 183 Pupella (MSE_1107_1_012225bib20) 2018 Mas (MSE_1107_1_012225bib40) 2014; 9 Pearce (MSE_1107_1_012225bib5) 2020; 9 Walter (MSE_1107_1_012225bib36) 2018; 111 Presland (MSE_1107_1_012225bib15) 2017; 18 Chan-Yeung (MSE_1107_1_012225bib4) 2004; 8 Teijeiro-Paradis (MSE_1107_1_012225bib21) 2019; 66 (MSE_1107_1_012225bib2) 2008 Curley (MSE_1107_1_012225bib37) 2015; 7 (MSE_1107_1_012225bib28) 2011; 125 Shi (MSE_1107_1_012225bib8) 2014; 2014 Bosman (MSE_1107_1_012225bib11) 2013 Husseini (MSE_1107_1_012225bib13) 2010; 4 Kumar (MSE_1107_1_012225bib12) 2007 Arnal (MSE_1107_1_012225bib23) 2018 (MSE_1107_1_012225bib17) 2020 Curley (MSE_1107_1_012225bib22) 2015; 7 Dellaca (MSE_1107_1_012225bib27) 2017; 13 Williams (MSE_1107_1_012225bib7) 2011; 56 Saunders (MSE_1107_1_012225bib12) 2020; 107 Park (MSE_1107_1_012225bib35) 2005; 5 Chatburn (MSE_1107_1_012225bib6) 2003 Masip (MSE_1107_1_012225bib43) 2011 Gordon Betts (MSE_1107_1_012225bib14) 2013 Masood (MSE_1107_1_012225bib9) 2011; 3 Brower (MSE_1107_1_012225bib29) 2003; 31 Peter (MSE_1107_1_012225bib39) 2006; 367 Marchioni (MSE_1107_1_012225bib33) 2018; 22 Smallwood (MSE_1107_1_012225bib24) 2020; 65 Wang (MSE_1107_1_012225bib32) 2016; 16 |
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Mechanical ventilator is one of the most important devices used in anesthesia and intensive care units for generating a regulated flow of gas into a... Mechanical ventilator is one of the most important devices used in anesthesia and intensive care units for generating a regulated flow of gas into a patient’s... |
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