Burden of Cardiometabolic Disorders among Subjects Undergoing Preventive Health Check-up: A Follow-up Study
ABSTRACT Objective: To study the incidence of hypertension (HTN), diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease (CAD) in a cohort of adult subjects. Methods: A total 2159 participants (mean age: 48.6±11.6 years; 1342 males and 817 females) who attended the hospital for a comprehensive health check u...
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| Published in | Annals of the National Academy of Medical Sciences (India) Vol. 53; no. 2; pp. 079 - 089 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
A-12, Second Floor, Sector -2, NOIDA -201301, India
Thieme Medical and Scientific Publishers Private Ltd
09.05.2020
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| Abstract | ABSTRACT
Objective:
To study the incidence of hypertension (HTN), diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease (CAD) in a cohort of adult subjects.
Methods:
A total 2159 participants (mean age: 48.6±11.6 years; 1342 males and 817 females) who attended the hospital for a comprehensive health check up were recruited and followed-up as a cohort for a mean period of 3.5 years. Their baseline and follow-up evaluation included clinical examination, biochemical investigations and cardiac check-up.
Results:
At baseline, 64% participants were overweight or obese, 44.3% had HTN (grade I or above), 16.7% had diabetes mellitus with additional 29.3% having impaired fasting glucose or glucose intolerance, and 46.6% had metabolic syndrome. The prevalence of CAD at baseline was 6% in males and 3% in females. The incidence (per 1000 person-years of follow-up) of HTN, diabetes mellitus and CAD was 72.2, 26.3 and 12.2, respectively.
Conclusion:
The burden of cardiometabolic disorders and their risk factors is high in India. Urgent remedial public health preventive measures are required to curtail the emerging epidemic of cardiometabolic disorders. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | ABSTRACT
Objective:
To study the incidence of hypertension (HTN), diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease (CAD) in a cohort of adult subjects.
Methods:
A total 2159 participants (mean age: 48.6±11.6 years; 1342 males and 817 females) who attended the hospital for a comprehensive health check up were recruited and followed-up as a cohort for a mean period of 3.5 years. Their baseline and follow-up evaluation included clinical examination, biochemical investigations and cardiac check-up.
Results:
At baseline, 64% participants were overweight or obese, 44.3% had HTN (grade I or above), 16.7% had diabetes mellitus with additional 29.3% having impaired fasting glucose or glucose intolerance, and 46.6% had metabolic syndrome. The prevalence of CAD at baseline was 6% in males and 3% in females. The incidence (per 1000 person-years of follow-up) of HTN, diabetes mellitus and CAD was 72.2, 26.3 and 12.2, respectively.
Conclusion:
The burden of cardiometabolic disorders and their risk factors is high in India. Urgent remedial public health preventive measures are required to curtail the emerging epidemic of cardiometabolic disorders. |
| ArticleNumber | 79 |
| Author | Pande, Jitendra Nath Sachdev, Harshpal Singh Kaur, Manpreet |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jitendra Nath surname: Pande fullname: Pande, Jitendra Nath email: jnpande@hotmail.com organization: Sitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research – sequence: 2 givenname: Manpreet surname: Kaur fullname: Kaur, Manpreet organization: Institute of Home Economics, University of Delhi, Hauz Khas Enclave, New Delhi – sequence: 3 givenname: Harshpal Singh surname: Sachdev fullname: Sachdev, Harshpal Singh organization: Department of Pediatrics and Clinical Epidemiology, Sitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research, Qutub Institutional Area, New Delhi |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1001/archinte.163.4.427 10.1093/ije/dyn001 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)15268-3 10.1016/0021-9150(95)96671-E 10.1016/j.jjcc.2013.03.001 10.1136/bmjopen-2014-005346 10.1016/j.ihj.2013.12.009 10.1016/j.jacc.2010.09.083 10.1016/j.ecl.2004.03.005 10.1097/HJH.0000000000000146 10.1186/s12872-016-0189-3 10.1253/circj.CJ-13-0786 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2009.00568.x 10.1136/bmjdrc-2014-000048 10.1056/NEJMoa1010679 10.1161/01.HYP.0000107251.49515.c2 10.1016/j.jcdr.2012.09.002 10.1136/bmj.f5446 10.2337/dc14-2814 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq448 |
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| Keywords | Hypertension coronary artery disease diabetes mellitus cardiometabolic syndrome |
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| Snippet | ABSTRACT
Objective:
To study the incidence of hypertension (HTN), diabetes mellitus and coronary artery disease (CAD) in a cohort of adult subjects.
Methods:
A... |
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| Title | Burden of Cardiometabolic Disorders among Subjects Undergoing Preventive Health Check-up: A Follow-up Study |
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