Medialização do feixe neurovascular poplíteo e rotação axial do retalho para evitar o impacto ósseo na plastia de inversão tibial: Relato de caso

Resumo Um paciente do sexo masculino, de 33 anos, apresentou osteomielite crônica do fêmur distal com perda óssea maciça após fratura exposta de grau 3b. Após vários tratamentos ineficazes para erradicar a infecção, foi realizado um procedimento de aumento da tíbia para proporcionar um coto estável...

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Published inRevista brasileira de ortopedia
Main Authors Medellin Rincon, Manuel Ricardo, Gomez-Ricaurte, Oscar Fernando, Riveros-Riveros, Hermann Alfredo, Sambri, Andrea
Format Journal Article
LanguagePortuguese
Published 23.05.2024
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Abstract Resumo Um paciente do sexo masculino, de 33 anos, apresentou osteomielite crônica do fêmur distal com perda óssea maciça após fratura exposta de grau 3b. Após vários tratamentos ineficazes para erradicar a infecção, foi realizado um procedimento de aumento da tíbia para proporcionar um coto estável e funcional. Para evitar problemas neurovasculares, os vasos poplíteos e o nervo ciático foram movidos em sentido medial e o retalho foi rotacionado externamente para diminuição do colapso. A evolução após a cirurgia foi satisfatória; não houve claudicação vascular ou neurológica, e o paciente pôde usar prótese externa após a cicatrização do retalho. A plastia tibial é uma técnica reconstrutiva raramente descrita, que pode aumentar o comprimento dos cotos. A liberação e medialização dos vasos poplíteos, com rotação axial do retalho, pode prevenir o desenvolvimento de impacto neurovascular. Abstract A 33-year-old male patient developed distal femur chronic osteomyelitis with massive bone loss after an open grade-3b fracture. Following several failed treatments to eradicate infection, a tibial turn-up procedure was performed to provide a stable and functional stump. To avoid neurovascular problems, the popliteal vessels and sciatic nerve were moved medially, and the flap was rotated externally to decrease the collapse. The progression after surgery was satisfactory, no vascular or neurological claudication was observed, and the patient has been able to wear an external prosthesis after flap healing. Tibial turn-up plasty is a rarely described reconstructive technique capable of providing longer stumps. The releasing and medialization of popliteal vessels, with axial rotation of the flap, may prevent the development of neurovascular impingement.
AbstractList Resumo Um paciente do sexo masculino, de 33 anos, apresentou osteomielite crônica do fêmur distal com perda óssea maciça após fratura exposta de grau 3b. Após vários tratamentos ineficazes para erradicar a infecção, foi realizado um procedimento de aumento da tíbia para proporcionar um coto estável e funcional. Para evitar problemas neurovasculares, os vasos poplíteos e o nervo ciático foram movidos em sentido medial e o retalho foi rotacionado externamente para diminuição do colapso. A evolução após a cirurgia foi satisfatória; não houve claudicação vascular ou neurológica, e o paciente pôde usar prótese externa após a cicatrização do retalho. A plastia tibial é uma técnica reconstrutiva raramente descrita, que pode aumentar o comprimento dos cotos. A liberação e medialização dos vasos poplíteos, com rotação axial do retalho, pode prevenir o desenvolvimento de impacto neurovascular. Abstract A 33-year-old male patient developed distal femur chronic osteomyelitis with massive bone loss after an open grade-3b fracture. Following several failed treatments to eradicate infection, a tibial turn-up procedure was performed to provide a stable and functional stump. To avoid neurovascular problems, the popliteal vessels and sciatic nerve were moved medially, and the flap was rotated externally to decrease the collapse. The progression after surgery was satisfactory, no vascular or neurological claudication was observed, and the patient has been able to wear an external prosthesis after flap healing. Tibial turn-up plasty is a rarely described reconstructive technique capable of providing longer stumps. The releasing and medialization of popliteal vessels, with axial rotation of the flap, may prevent the development of neurovascular impingement.
Author Riveros-Riveros, Hermann Alfredo
Sambri, Andrea
Medellin Rincon, Manuel Ricardo
Gomez-Ricaurte, Oscar Fernando
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10.2106/00004623-194830040-00005
10.1186/1477-7800-5-1
10.1097/BCO.0000000000000537
10.1016/j.jos.2018.03.013
10.1097/00003086-200102000-00025
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Title Medialização do feixe neurovascular poplíteo e rotação axial do retalho para evitar o impacto ósseo na plastia de inversão tibial: Relato de caso
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