Effects of Cyanide on Some Histological and Immunohistochemical Parameters of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio)

In this study, Bcl 2 and Caspase 3 expressions and histomorphological changes were investigated in the liver, gill and skin tissues of carp (Cyprinus carpio) in which 0,1 mg/L and 0,2 mg/L concentrations of cyanide were added to their environment. It was determined that the lipid accumulation, lymph...

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Published inJournal of limnology and freshwater fisheries research Vol. 9; no. 2; pp. 115 - 122
Main Authors KAVASOGLU, Mustafa, UYSAL, Kazım, DEĞER, Ayşenur
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Egirdir-Isparta Egirdir Fisheries Research Institute 25.08.2023
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Abstract In this study, Bcl 2 and Caspase 3 expressions and histomorphological changes were investigated in the liver, gill and skin tissues of carp (Cyprinus carpio) in which 0,1 mg/L and 0,2 mg/L concentrations of cyanide were added to their environment. It was determined that the lipid accumulation, lymphocyte infiltration, fibrosis and regeneration in the liver tissues; hyperplasia, cell aggregates and goblet cells in the skin epithelium and gill filaments of fish exposed to cyanide. As a result of the study, it was observed that Bcl-2 expressions decreased and caspase-3 expressions increased in all tissues of fish exposed to cyanide at concentrations of 0,1 mg/L and 0,2 mg/L. Changes in Bcl-2 and caspase-3 expression levels result in disruption of the apoptosis mechanism in the liver, gill and skin tissues. At the end of the study, it was concluded that the examined parameters were a good indicator for cyanide intoxication. Bu çalışmada bulundukları ortama 0,1 mg/L ve 0,2 mg/L konsantrasyonda siyanür eklenen sazan balıklarının (Cyprinus carpio) karaciğer, solungaç ve deri dokusu Bcl-2 ve kaspaz-3 ekspresyonları ve histomorfolojik açıdan değişimleri araştırılmıştır. Siyanüre maruz kalan balıkların karaciğer dokularında lipid birikimi, lenfosit infiltrasyonu, fibrosis ve rejenerasyon, deri epitelinde ve solungaç filamentlerinde ise hiperplazi, hücre agregatları ve goblet hücreleri tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonunda 0,1 mg/L ve 0,2 mg/L konsantrasyonlarda siyanüre maruz bırakılan sazan balıklarının incelenen tüm dokularında Bcl-2 ekspresyonlarının azaldığı, kaspaz-3 ekspresyonlarının ise arttığı görülmüştür. Bcl-2 ve kaspaz-3 ekspresyon düzeylerindeki değişimler ilgili dokulardaki apoptosis mekanizmasının bozulması sonucunu doğurmaktadır. Çalışma sonunda incelenen parametrelerin siyanür intoksikasyonu için iyi bir indikatör olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
AbstractList In this study, Bcl 2 and Caspase 3 expressions and histomorphological changes were investigated in the liver, gill and skin tissues of carp (Cyprinus carpio) in which 0,1 mg/L and 0,2 mg/L concentrations of cyanide were added to their environment. It was determined that the lipid accumulation, lymphocyte infiltration, fibrosis and regeneration in the liver tissues; hyperplasia, cell aggregates and goblet cells in the skin epithelium and gill filaments of fish exposed to cyanide. As a result of the study, it was observed that Bcl-2 expressions decreased and caspase-3 expressions increased in all tissues of fish exposed to cyanide at concentrations of 0,1 mg/L and 0,2 mg/L. Changes in Bcl-2 and caspase-3 expression levels result in disruption of the apoptosis mechanism in the liver, gill and skin tissues. At the end of the study, it was concluded that the examined parameters were a good indicator for cyanide intoxication. Bu çalışmada bulundukları ortama 0,1 mg/L ve 0,2 mg/L konsantrasyonda siyanür eklenen sazan balıklarının (Cyprinus carpio) karaciğer, solungaç ve deri dokusu Bcl-2 ve kaspaz-3 ekspresyonları ve histomorfolojik açıdan değişimleri araştırılmıştır. Siyanüre maruz kalan balıkların karaciğer dokularında lipid birikimi, lenfosit infiltrasyonu, fibrosis ve rejenerasyon, deri epitelinde ve solungaç filamentlerinde ise hiperplazi, hücre agregatları ve goblet hücreleri tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonunda 0,1 mg/L ve 0,2 mg/L konsantrasyonlarda siyanüre maruz bırakılan sazan balıklarının incelenen tüm dokularında Bcl-2 ekspresyonlarının azaldığı, kaspaz-3 ekspresyonlarının ise arttığı görülmüştür. Bcl-2 ve kaspaz-3 ekspresyon düzeylerindeki değişimler ilgili dokulardaki apoptosis mekanizmasının bozulması sonucunu doğurmaktadır. Çalışma sonunda incelenen parametrelerin siyanür intoksikasyonu için iyi bir indikatör olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
In this study, Bcl 2 and Caspase 3 expressions and histomorphological changes were investigated in the liver, gill and skin tissues of carp (Cyprinus carpio) in which 0,1 mg/L and 0,2 mg/L concentrations of cyanide were added to their environment. It was determined that the lipid accumulation, lymphocyte infiltration, fibrosis and regeneration in the liver tissues; hyperplasia, cell aggregates and goblet cells in the skin epithelium and gill filaments of fish exposed to cyanide. As a result of the study, it was observed that Bcl-2 expressions decreased and caspase-3 expressions increased in all tissues of fish exposed to cyanide at concentrations of 0,1 mg/L and 0,2 mg/L. Changes in Bcl2 and caspase-3 expression levels result in disruption of the apoptosis mechanism in the liver, gill and skin tissues. At the end of the study, it was concluded that the examined parameters were a good indicator for cyanide intoxication.
Author UYSAL, Kazım
DEĞER, Ayşenur
KAVASOGLU, Mustafa
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Snippet In this study, Bcl 2 and Caspase 3 expressions and histomorphological changes were investigated in the liver, gill and skin tissues of carp (Cyprinus carpio)...
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SubjectTerms Animal tissues
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 protein
Caspase-3
Cyanides
Cyprinus carpio
Epithelium
Fibrosis
Filaments
Fish
Fish skin
Freshwater fishes
Gills
Goblet cells
Hepatocytes
Hyperplasia
Intoxication
Lipids
Liver
Lymphocytes
Parameters
Regeneration (biological)
Tissue
Title Effects of Cyanide on Some Histological and Immunohistochemical Parameters of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio)
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