Optimal cluster head localization for cluster-based wireless sensor network using free-space optical technology and genetic algorithm optimization
Free Space Optical (FSO) is a wireless communication technology that is distinguished from other communication systems by several advantages including license free of operating spectrum, high data rate, low installation cost, and fast deployment. FSO is employed in many applications including Intern...
Saved in:
Published in | Journal of ambient intelligence and humanized computing Vol. 15; no. 10; pp. 3693 - 3713 |
---|---|
Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Berlin/Heidelberg
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
01.10.2024
Springer Nature B.V |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | Free Space Optical (FSO) is a wireless communication technology that is distinguished from other communication systems by several advantages including license free of operating spectrum, high data rate, low installation cost, and fast deployment. FSO is employed in many applications including Internet and mobile services links. Nevertheless, FSO link quality is affected by weather conditions including fog, rain, and snow. The main challenge of the FSO channel is the dynamic fluctuating of these weather conditions which degrade the link quality and reduces the data rate. Therefore, the development of robust FSO link topology is a crucial issue to overcome the bad and severe weather conditions. Cluster-based Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) arranges the network into groups called clusters where one Cluster Head (CH) is selected to manage the communication activities inside the group. CHs localization is the main challenge in cluster-based WSN. The key objective of this research is to develop cluster-based WSN that employs the FSO links to interconnect the CHs to each other. Optimal Cluster Head Localization (OCHL) algorithm is developed to optimally determined the locations of CHs so that the network diversity and coverage area of CHs are improved. Genetic Algorithm (GA) technique is used to obtain a near-optimal solution for the proposed fitness function. Simulation results show that the proposed OCHL algorithm improves the network diversity and coverage area of cluster-based WSN. The weighting parameter of the proposed fitness function can be adjusted to control the effects of covered areas, and link diversity in the fitness function. Additionally, increasing the number of CHs leads to improve the covered area and link diversity. Furthermore, with growing of the number of GA iterations, a better solution for the proposed optimization problem is obtained. Moreover, the Bit Error Rate and Signal to Noise Ratio of FSO links are evaluated based on the rain rate, snow rate, fog, transmitted power, transmitter and receiver aperture diameters, FSO communication range, and weighting parameter. The results demonstrate that the normalized covered area in case of using the proposed OCHL algorithm outperforms as compared to NFCA and LEACH algorithms with 12.95 and 8.52% rise, respectively. In addition, the proposed OCHL algorithm enhances the normalized link diversity by 14.15 and 19.21%, compared with NFCA and LEACH algorithms, respectively. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Free Space Optical (FSO) is a wireless communication technology that is distinguished from other communication systems by several advantages including license free of operating spectrum, high data rate, low installation cost, and fast deployment. FSO is employed in many applications including Internet and mobile services links. Nevertheless, FSO link quality is affected by weather conditions including fog, rain, and snow. The main challenge of the FSO channel is the dynamic fluctuating of these weather conditions which degrade the link quality and reduces the data rate. Therefore, the development of robust FSO link topology is a crucial issue to overcome the bad and severe weather conditions. Cluster-based Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) arranges the network into groups called clusters where one Cluster Head (CH) is selected to manage the communication activities inside the group. CHs localization is the main challenge in cluster-based WSN. The key objective of this research is to develop cluster-based WSN that employs the FSO links to interconnect the CHs to each other. Optimal Cluster Head Localization (OCHL) algorithm is developed to optimally determined the locations of CHs so that the network diversity and coverage area of CHs are improved. Genetic Algorithm (GA) technique is used to obtain a near-optimal solution for the proposed fitness function. Simulation results show that the proposed OCHL algorithm improves the network diversity and coverage area of cluster-based WSN. The weighting parameter of the proposed fitness function can be adjusted to control the effects of covered areas, and link diversity in the fitness function. Additionally, increasing the number of CHs leads to improve the covered area and link diversity. Furthermore, with growing of the number of GA iterations, a better solution for the proposed optimization problem is obtained. Moreover, the Bit Error Rate and Signal to Noise Ratio of FSO links are evaluated based on the rain rate, snow rate, fog, transmitted power, transmitter and receiver aperture diameters, FSO communication range, and weighting parameter. The results demonstrate that the normalized covered area in case of using the proposed OCHL algorithm outperforms as compared to NFCA and LEACH algorithms with 12.95 and 8.52% rise, respectively. In addition, the proposed OCHL algorithm enhances the normalized link diversity by 14.15 and 19.21%, compared with NFCA and LEACH algorithms, respectively. |
Author | Hamouda, Yousef E. M. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yousef E. M. surname: Hamouda fullname: Hamouda, Yousef E. M. email: ye.hamouda@alaqsa.edu.ps organization: Al Aqsa University |
BookMark | eNp9kMtKAzEUhoNUsNa-gKuA62gyt0yWUrxBwY2uQ2bmZDo1TcZkSqmP4RMbO1V3ns05cP4LfOdoYp0FhC4ZvWaU8pvAkiJPCE0yQrMyE4SeoCkri5LkLMsnv3fKz9A8hDWNk4qUMTZFn8_90G2UwbXZhgE8XoFqsHG1Mt2HGjpnsXb-50sqFaDBu86DgRBwABvi18Kwc_4Nb0NnW6w9AAm9qgG7GB6T8AD1yjrj2j1WtsEtREdXY2Va57thtTkIN8fCC3SqlQkwP-4Zer2_e1k8kuXzw9PidklqxnJKdJFloiqoaMpEs4TxhpZAebwVz1VTVFxo0ai84jUrsiJJmRZaiyoTqgLOq3SGrsbc3rv3LYRBrt3W21gpU0ZTmtBClFGVjKrauxA8aNn7CMzvJaPyG78c8cuIXx7wSxpN6WgKUWxb8H_R_7i-AGs0jX4 |
Cites_doi | 10.1109/COMST.2018.2804323 10.1007/s13369-021-06030-7 10.1109/JSEN.2017.2711432 10.1109/NGMAST.2008.54 10.1109/JSYST.2020.2986811 10.1109/COMST.2014.2329501 10.1117/12.417512 10.1109/MCOM.2004.1299334 10.3390/s20133719 10.1117/12.450627 10.1117/1.2174623 10.3176/proc.2023.1.04 10.1364/JOCN.8.000822 10.1109/5.554222 10.1016/j.ins.2013.02.041 10.1515/joc-2022-0204 10.1007/s11235-020-00659-9 10.1007/s11277-020-07724-1 10.1049/el.2018.5559 10.1109/LCOMM.2019.2953850 10.1155/2017/6457942 10.1117/1.OE.61.7.076107 10.1007/s11276-015-1013-1 10.1117/3.412858 10.1109/JSAC.2015.2432518 10.1109/TGCN.2023.3278383 10.1364/JOCN.4.000734 10.1364/JON.7.000436 10.1007/s11277-021-08990-3 10.1364/JON.2.000178 10.1016/j.aeue.2018.03.020 10.1515/mms-2017-0060 10.1109/LPT.2015.2458321 10.1109/JPHOT.2015.2504970 10.1016/j.neucom.2016.03.052 10.1109/JPHOT.2013.2285723 10.3390/s19030561 10.1109/JSAC.2005.852183 10.1016/j.eswa.2016.04.018 10.1007/s00607-022-01071-8 10.1364/JOCN.5.000037 10.9790/4861-07211624 10.1109/CONFLUENCE.2019.8776933 10.1109/ICCONS.2018.8662914 10.1109/JAC-ECC54461.2021.9691417 10.1109/MECO55406.2022.9797151 10.1007/978-981-16-9605-3_65 10.1109/ICACE.2018.8687059 10.1109/SIELA.2016.7542977 10.1109/HICSS.2000.926982 10.1109/ICCCNT49239.2020.9225420 10.1109/IWCMC.2018.8450446 10.48550/arXiv.1812.11233 10.1109/CCWC51732.2021.9376150 10.1109/ICDIPC.2016.7470809 10.1109/ICEEICT.2014.6919176 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
Copyright_xml | – notice: The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2024. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law. |
DBID | AAYXX CITATION JQ2 |
DOI | 10.1007/s12652-024-04849-0 |
DatabaseName | CrossRef ProQuest Computer Science Collection |
DatabaseTitle | CrossRef ProQuest Computer Science Collection |
DatabaseTitleList | ProQuest Computer Science Collection |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Engineering |
EISSN | 1868-5145 |
EndPage | 3713 |
ExternalDocumentID | 10_1007_s12652_024_04849_0 |
GroupedDBID | -EM 06D 0R~ 0VY 1N0 203 29~ 2JY 2VQ 30V 4.4 406 408 409 40D 96X AACDK AAHNG AAIAL AAJBT AAJKR AANZL AARHV AARTL AASML AATNV AATVU AAUYE AAWCG AAYIU AAYQN AAYTO AAZMS ABAKF ABBXA ABDZT ABECU ABFTV ABHQN ABJNI ABJOX ABKCH ABMQK ABQBU ABSXP ABTEG ABTHY ABTKH ABTMW ABULA ABWNU ABXPI ACAOD ACDTI ACGFS ACHSB ACIPQ ACKNC ACMLO ACOKC ACZOJ ADHHG ADHIR ADINQ ADKNI ADKPE ADRFC ADTPH ADURQ ADYFF ADZKW AEBTG AEFQL AEGNC AEJHL AEJRE AEMSY AENEX AEOHA AEPYU AESKC AETCA AEVLU AEXYK AFBBN AFKRA AFLOW AFQWF AFWTZ AFZKB AGAYW AGDGC AGJBK AGMZJ AGQEE AGQMX AGRTI AGWZB AGYKE AHAVH AHBYD AHKAY AHSBF AHYZX AIAKS AIGIU AIIXL AILAN AITGF AJBLW AJRNO AJZVZ AKLTO ALFXC ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMKLP AMXSW AMYLF AMYQR ANMIH ARAPS AUKKA AXYYD AYJHY BENPR BGLVJ BGNMA CCPQU CSCUP DNIVK DPUIP EBLON EBS EIOEI EJD ESBYG F5P FERAY FFXSO FIGPU FINBP FNLPD FRRFC FSGXE FYJPI GGCAI GGRSB GJIRD GQ6 GQ7 GQ8 H13 HCIFZ HF~ HG6 HMJXF HQYDN HRMNR HZ~ I0C IKXTQ IWAJR IXD IZIGR J-C J0Z JBSCW JCJTX JZLTJ K7- KOV LLZTM M4Y NPVJJ NQJWS NU0 O9- O93 O9J P2P P9P PT4 QOS R89 R9I RLLFE ROL RSV S1Z S27 S3B SEG SHX SISQX SJYHP SNE SNPRN SNX SOHCF SOJ SPISZ SRMVM SSLCW STPWE T13 TSG U2A UG4 UOJIU UTJUX UZXMN VFIZW W48 WK8 Z45 Z5O Z7R Z7X Z83 Z88 ZMTXR ~A9 AAYXX CITATION JQ2 |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c1150-f6449b609d82f1217d08e072f1a75ad6b79f9da5b7c1646231f9ff9b49abe77b3 |
IEDL.DBID | AGYKE |
ISSN | 1868-5137 |
IngestDate | Thu Sep 12 04:10:35 EDT 2024 Wed Sep 18 12:54:31 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 12 01:24:15 EDT 2024 |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 10 |
Keywords | Wireless sensor network Network topology Clustering Genetic algorithm Free space optical |
Language | English |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c1150-f6449b609d82f1217d08e072f1a75ad6b79f9da5b7c1646231f9ff9b49abe77b3 |
PQID | 3103020698 |
PQPubID | 2043913 |
PageCount | 21 |
ParticipantIDs | proquest_journals_3103020698 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12652_024_04849_0 springer_journals_10_1007_s12652_024_04849_0 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 20241001 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2024-10-01 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 10 year: 2024 text: 20241001 day: 01 |
PublicationDecade | 2020 |
PublicationPlace | Berlin/Heidelberg |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Berlin/Heidelberg – name: Heidelberg |
PublicationTitle | Journal of ambient intelligence and humanized computing |
PublicationTitleAbbrev | J Ambient Intell Human Comput |
PublicationYear | 2024 |
Publisher | Springer Berlin Heidelberg Springer Nature B.V |
Publisher_xml | – name: Springer Berlin Heidelberg – name: Springer Nature B.V |
References | Boussaïd, Lepagnot, Siarry (CR8) 2013; 237 Desai, Milner (CR12) 2005; 23 Hu, Verma, Sluss (CR21) 2008; 7 CR31 Li, Pappas, Angelakis, Pióro, Yuan (CR38) 2015; 33 Jan, Farman, Javed, Montrucchio, Khan, Ali (CR24) 2017; 1 Kahn, Barry (CR27) 1997; 85 Mikołajczyk (CR41) 2017; 24 Logambigai, Kannan (CR39) 2016; 22 Levidala, Ramavath, Krishnan (CR37) 2022; 61 Boone, Bruzzi (CR7) 2004; 25 Jayaraman, Dhulipala (CR25) 2022; 47 Vavoulas, Sandalidis, Varoutas (CR56) 2012; 4 Todorović, Jakšić, Spalević, Dobrojević, Milovanović (CR54) 2023; 72 Tariq, Ali, Hussain, Liu (CR51) 2023; 7 Abdolkarimi, Adabi, Sharifi (CR1) 2018; 89 CR9 Khalighi, Uysal (CR35) 2014; 16 CR49 Tay, Senturk (CR53) 2022; 122 Ghazy, Selmy, Shalaby (CR16) 2016; 8 CR47 CR46 CR43 Alghamdi (CR2) 2020; 74 Siegel, Chen (CR48) 2021; 116 Yeh, Chow, Yang (CR59) 2015; 7 Ding, Chen, Hao (CR13) 2016; 203 Tyagi, Singh (CR55) 2022 Kaymak, Rojas-Cessa, Feng, Ansari, Zhou, Zhang (CR30) 2018; 20 Nayak, Vathasavai (CR44) 2017; 17 Kazaura, Dat, Shah (CR32) 2008 CR18 Mahajan, Dhiman (CR40) 2016; 7 CR17 Yeh, Chow, Gu, Guo, Cheng, Chen (CR60) 2018; 54 CR15 Swamy, Ramamurthy, Nayak (CR50) 2020; 24 CR58 CR57 CR11 CR52 Kashani, Safari, Uysal (CR29) 2013; 5 Ali (CR3) 2015; 7 Bloom, Korevaar, Schuster, Willebrand (CR6) 2003; 2 Jiang (CR26) 2015; 27 Kim, McArthur, Korevaar (CR36) 2001; 4214 Refai, Sluss, Refai, Atiquzzaman (CR45) 2006; 45 Chow, Yeh, Xu (CR10) 2013; 5 Kar (CR28) 2016; 59 Hamzah, Shurman, Al-Jarrah, Taqieddin (CR19) 2019; 19 Milner, Ho, Smolyaninov, Trisno, Davis (CR42) 2002; 4821 Khalifeh, Abid, Darabkh (CR34) 2020; 20 CR23 CR22 CR20 Andrews, Phillips, Hopen (CR5) 2001 El Khediri (CR14) 2020; 104 Keda, Amon (CR33) 2004; 42 Ali, Tariq, Hussain, Lu, Panneerselvam, Zhai (CR4) 2021; 15 D Keda (4849_CR33) 2004; 42 I Kim (4849_CR36) 2001; 4214 S Milner (4849_CR42) 2002; 4821 A Vavoulas (4849_CR56) 2012; 4 4849_CR31 M Tay (4849_CR53) 2022; 122 B Boone (4849_CR7) 2004; 25 Y Ding (4849_CR13) 2016; 203 B Jan (4849_CR24) 2017; 1 S El Khediri (4849_CR14) 2020; 104 J Mikołajczyk (4849_CR41) 2017; 24 J Todorović (4849_CR54) 2023; 72 4849_CR49 T Swamy (4849_CR50) 2020; 24 4849_CR47 C Yeh (4849_CR59) 2015; 7 H Ali (4849_CR4) 2021; 15 4849_CR46 Y Kaymak (4849_CR30) 2018; 20 4849_CR43 A Ghazy (4849_CR16) 2016; 8 S Jiang (4849_CR26) 2015; 27 A Khalifeh (4849_CR34) 2020; 20 Z Hu (4849_CR21) 2008; 7 4849_CR17 L Andrews (4849_CR5) 2001 M Abdolkarimi (4849_CR1) 2018; 89 4849_CR15 M Khalighi (4849_CR35) 2014; 16 4849_CR58 4849_CR18 A Kar (4849_CR28) 2016; 59 4849_CR52 H Refai (4849_CR45) 2006; 45 4849_CR57 M Kashani (4849_CR29) 2013; 5 R Logambigai (4849_CR39) 2016; 22 I Boussaïd (4849_CR8) 2013; 237 4849_CR11 U Tariq (4849_CR51) 2023; 7 4849_CR9 S Mahajan (4849_CR40) 2016; 7 S Bloom (4849_CR6) 2003; 2 T Siegel (4849_CR48) 2021; 116 A Hamzah (4849_CR19) 2019; 19 J Kahn (4849_CR27) 1997; 85 G Jayaraman (4849_CR25) 2022; 47 P Nayak (4849_CR44) 2017; 17 B Levidala (4849_CR37) 2022; 61 V Tyagi (4849_CR55) 2022 C Chow (4849_CR10) 2013; 5 4849_CR20 C Yeh (4849_CR60) 2018; 54 4849_CR23 T Alghamdi (4849_CR2) 2020; 74 4849_CR22 Y Li (4849_CR38) 2015; 33 K Kazaura (4849_CR32) 2008 M Ali (4849_CR3) 2015; 7 A Desai (4849_CR12) 2005; 23 |
References_xml | – ident: CR22 – volume: 7 start-page: 198 issue: 3 year: 2016 end-page: 201 ident: CR40 article-title: Clustering in wireless sensor networks: a review publication-title: Int J Adv Res Comput Sci contributor: fullname: Dhiman – ident: CR49 – volume: 20 start-page: 1104 issue: 2 year: 2018 end-page: 1123 ident: CR30 article-title: A survey on acquisition, tracking, and pointing mechanisms for mobile free-space optical communications publication-title: IEEE Commun Surv Tutor doi: 10.1109/COMST.2018.2804323 contributor: fullname: Zhang – volume: 47 start-page: 1631 issue: 2 year: 2022 end-page: 1641 ident: CR25 article-title: FEECS: fuzzy-based energy-efficient cluster head selection algorithm for lifetime enhancement of wireless sensor networks publication-title: Arab J Sci Eng doi: 10.1007/s13369-021-06030-7 contributor: fullname: Dhulipala – volume: 17 start-page: 4492 issue: 14 year: 2017 end-page: 4499 ident: CR44 article-title: Energy efficient clustering algorithm for multi-hop wireless sensor network using type-2 fuzzy logic publication-title: IEEE Sens J doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2017.2711432 contributor: fullname: Vathasavai – year: 2008 ident: CR32 article-title: Studies on a next generation access technology using radio over free-space optic links publication-title: Int Conf Next Gener Mob Appl Serv Technol doi: 10.1109/NGMAST.2008.54 contributor: fullname: Shah – volume: 15 start-page: 2386 issue: 2 year: 2021 end-page: 2397 ident: CR4 article-title: ARSH-FATI: a novel metaheuristic for cluster head selection in wireless sensor networks publication-title: IEEE Syst J doi: 10.1109/JSYST.2020.2986811 contributor: fullname: Zhai – volume: 16 start-page: 2231 issue: 4 year: 2014 end-page: 2258 ident: CR35 article-title: Survey on free space optical communication: a communication theory perspective publication-title: IEEE Commun Surv Tutor doi: 10.1109/COMST.2014.2329501 contributor: fullname: Uysal – volume: 4214 start-page: 26 year: 2001 end-page: 37 ident: CR36 article-title: Comparison of laser beam propagation at 785 nm and 1550 nm in fog and haze for optical wireless communications publication-title: Proc SPIE doi: 10.1117/12.417512 contributor: fullname: Korevaar – volume: 42 start-page: 2 issue: 5 year: 2004 end-page: 7 ident: CR33 article-title: Urban optical wireless communication networks: the main challenges and possible solutions publication-title: IEEE Commun Mag doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2004.1299334 contributor: fullname: Amon – volume: 20 start-page: 3719 issue: 13 year: 2020 ident: CR34 article-title: Optimal cluster head positioning algorithm for wireless sensor networks publication-title: Sensors doi: 10.3390/s20133719 contributor: fullname: Darabkh – volume: 4821 start-page: 175 year: 2002 end-page: 180 ident: CR42 article-title: Free-space optical wireless links with topology control publication-title: Proc SPIE doi: 10.1117/12.450627 contributor: fullname: Davis – ident: CR58 – volume: 45 start-page: 025003 issue: 2 year: 2006 end-page: 025003 ident: CR45 article-title: Comparative study of the performance of analog fiber optic links versus free-space optical links publication-title: Opt Eng doi: 10.1117/1.2174623 contributor: fullname: Atiquzzaman – ident: CR46 – volume: 72 start-page: 30 issue: 1 year: 2023 end-page: 40 ident: CR54 article-title: Performance analysis of WSN–FSO system modeled by Gamma–Chi-square channel distribution publication-title: Proc Est Acad Sci doi: 10.3176/proc.2023.1.04 contributor: fullname: Milovanović – ident: CR15 – ident: CR11 – ident: CR9 – ident: CR57 – volume: 8 start-page: 822 issue: 11 year: 2016 end-page: 834 ident: CR16 article-title: Fair resource allocation schemes for cooperative dynamic free-space optical networks publication-title: J Opt Commun Netw doi: 10.1364/JOCN.8.000822 contributor: fullname: Shalaby – volume: 85 start-page: 265 issue: 2 year: 1997 end-page: 298 ident: CR27 article-title: Wireless infrared communications publication-title: Proc IEEE doi: 10.1109/5.554222 contributor: fullname: Barry – volume: 237 start-page: 82 year: 2013 end-page: 117 ident: CR8 article-title: A survey on optimization metaheuristics publication-title: Inf Sci doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2013.02.041 contributor: fullname: Siarry – year: 2022 ident: CR55 article-title: A novel energy efficient routing technique for SDN-enabled underwater WSNs using free-space optical communication publication-title: J Opt Commun doi: 10.1515/joc-2022-0204 contributor: fullname: Singh – volume: 74 start-page: 331 issue: 2020 year: 2020 end-page: 345 ident: CR2 article-title: Energy efficient protocol in wireless sensor network: optimized cluster head selection model publication-title: Telecommun Syst doi: 10.1007/s11235-020-00659-9 contributor: fullname: Alghamdi – volume: 116 start-page: 475 issue: 1 year: 2021 end-page: 490 ident: CR48 article-title: Investigations of free space optical communications under real-world atmospheric conditions publication-title: Wirel Pers Commun doi: 10.1007/s11277-020-07724-1 contributor: fullname: Chen – volume: 54 start-page: 1228 issue: 21 year: 2018 end-page: 1229 ident: CR60 article-title: Performance analysis of free space optical communication traffic integrated with passive optical network publication-title: Electron Lett doi: 10.1049/el.2018.5559 contributor: fullname: Chen – ident: CR18 – ident: CR43 – ident: CR47 – volume: 24 start-page: 443 issue: 2 year: 2020 end-page: 446 ident: CR50 article-title: Optimal, secure cluster head placement through source coding techniques in wireless sensor networks publication-title: IEEE Commun Lett doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2019.2953850 contributor: fullname: Nayak – volume: 1 start-page: 6457942 year: 2017 ident: CR24 article-title: Energy efficient hierarchical clustering approaches in wireless sensor networks: a survey publication-title: Wirel Commun Mob Comput doi: 10.1155/2017/6457942 contributor: fullname: Ali – volume: 61 start-page: 076107 issue: 7 year: 2022 end-page: 076107 ident: CR37 article-title: High-speed long-range multihop underwater wireless optical communication convergent with free-space optical system for optical internet of underwater things and underwater optical wireless sensor network applications publication-title: Opt Eng doi: 10.1117/1.OE.61.7.076107 contributor: fullname: Krishnan – volume: 22 start-page: 945 issue: 3 year: 2016 end-page: 957 ident: CR39 article-title: Fuzzy logic based unequal clustering for wireless sensor networks publication-title: Wirel Netw doi: 10.1007/s11276-015-1013-1 contributor: fullname: Kannan – start-page: 99 year: 2001 ident: CR5 publication-title: Laser beam scintillation with applications doi: 10.1117/3.412858 contributor: fullname: Hopen – volume: 25 start-page: 306 issue: 4 year: 2004 end-page: 315 ident: CR7 article-title: Optical communications development for spacecraft applications publication-title: Appl Techn Digest contributor: fullname: Bruzzi – volume: 33 start-page: 1841 issue: 9 year: 2015 end-page: 1854 ident: CR38 article-title: Optimization of free space optical wireless network for cellular backhauling publication-title: IEEE J Select Areas Commun doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2015.2432518 contributor: fullname: Yuan – volume: 7 start-page: 1217 issue: 3 year: 2023 end-page: 1233 ident: CR51 article-title: Shuffled ARSH-FATI: a novel meta-heuristic for lifetime maximization of range-adjustable wireless sensor networks publication-title: IEEE Trans Green Commun Netw doi: 10.1109/TGCN.2023.3278383 contributor: fullname: Liu – volume: 4 start-page: 734 issue: 10 year: 2012 end-page: 740 ident: CR56 article-title: Weather effects on FSO network connectivity publication-title: J Opt Commun Netw doi: 10.1364/JOCN.4.000734 contributor: fullname: Varoutas – volume: 7 start-page: 436 issue: 5 year: 2008 end-page: 448 ident: CR21 article-title: Improved reliability of free space optical mesh networks through topology design publication-title: J Opt Netw doi: 10.1364/JON.7.000436 contributor: fullname: Sluss – volume: 122 start-page: 2235 issue: 3 year: 2022 end-page: 2251 ident: CR53 article-title: A new energy-aware cluster head selection algorithm for wireless sensor networks publication-title: Wirel Pers Commun doi: 10.1007/s11277-021-08990-3 contributor: fullname: Senturk – ident: CR23 – volume: 2 start-page: 178 issue: 6 year: 2003 end-page: 200 ident: CR6 article-title: Understanding the performance of free-space optics publication-title: J Opt Netw doi: 10.1364/JON.2.000178 contributor: fullname: Willebrand – volume: 89 start-page: 92 year: 2018 end-page: 104 ident: CR1 article-title: A new multi-objective distributed fuzzy clustering algorithm for wireless sensor networks with mobile gateways publication-title: AEU Int J Electron Commun doi: 10.1016/j.aeue.2018.03.020 contributor: fullname: Sharifi – volume: 24 start-page: 653 issue: 4 year: 2017 end-page: 674 ident: CR41 article-title: Analysis of free-space optics development publication-title: Metrol Meas Syst doi: 10.1515/mms-2017-0060 contributor: fullname: Mikołajczyk – volume: 27 start-page: 2250 issue: 21 year: 2015 end-page: 2252 ident: CR26 article-title: Performance analysis of space-diversity free-space optical links over exponentiated Weibull channels publication-title: IEEE Photon Technol Lett doi: 10.1109/LPT.2015.2458321 contributor: fullname: Jiang – volume: 7 start-page: 1 issue: 6 year: 2015 end-page: 9 ident: CR59 article-title: A flexible and reliable 40 Gb/s OFDM downstream TWDM-PON architecture publication-title: Photonics J doi: 10.1109/JPHOT.2015.2504970 contributor: fullname: Yang – volume: 203 start-page: 139 year: 2016 end-page: 149 ident: CR13 article-title: A rule-driven multi-path routing algorithm with dynamic immune clustering for event-driven wireless sensor networks publication-title: Neurocomputing doi: 10.1016/j.neucom.2016.03.052 contributor: fullname: Hao – volume: 5 start-page: 7902306 issue: 6 year: 2013 end-page: 7902306 ident: CR10 article-title: TWDM-PON with signal remodulation and Rayleigh noise circumvention for NG-PON2 publication-title: Photon J doi: 10.1109/JPHOT.2013.2285723 contributor: fullname: Xu – volume: 19 start-page: 261 issue: 3 year: 2019 ident: CR19 article-title: Energy-efficient fuzzy logic-based clustering technique for hierarchical routing protocols in wireless sensor network publication-title: Sens (Switzerland) doi: 10.3390/s19030561 contributor: fullname: Taqieddin – ident: CR52 – ident: CR17 – ident: CR31 – volume: 23 start-page: 1556 issue: 8 year: 2005 end-page: 1563 ident: CR12 article-title: Autonomous reconfiguration in free-space optical sensor networks publication-title: IEEE J Select Areas Commun doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2005.852183 contributor: fullname: Milner – volume: 59 start-page: 20 year: 2016 end-page: 32 ident: CR28 article-title: Bio inspired computing—a review of algorithms and scope of applications publication-title: Expert Syst Appl doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2016.04.018 contributor: fullname: Kar – volume: 104 start-page: 1775 issue: 8 year: 2020 end-page: 1837 ident: CR14 article-title: Wireless sensor networks: a survey, categorization, main issues, and future orientations for clustering protocols publication-title: Computing doi: 10.1007/s00607-022-01071-8 contributor: fullname: El Khediri – volume: 5 start-page: 37 issue: 1 year: 2013 end-page: 47 ident: CR29 article-title: Optimal relay placement and diversity analysis of relay-assisted free-space optical communication systems publication-title: J Opt Commun Netw doi: 10.1364/JOCN.5.000037 contributor: fullname: Uysal – ident: CR20 – volume: 7 start-page: 16 year: 2015 end-page: 24 ident: CR3 article-title: Performance analysis of fog effect on free space optical communication system publication-title: IOSR J Appl Phys doi: 10.9790/4861-07211624 contributor: fullname: Ali – volume: 104 start-page: 1775 issue: 8 year: 2020 ident: 4849_CR14 publication-title: Computing doi: 10.1007/s00607-022-01071-8 contributor: fullname: S El Khediri – volume: 54 start-page: 1228 issue: 21 year: 2018 ident: 4849_CR60 publication-title: Electron Lett doi: 10.1049/el.2018.5559 contributor: fullname: C Yeh – volume: 24 start-page: 653 issue: 4 year: 2017 ident: 4849_CR41 publication-title: Metrol Meas Syst doi: 10.1515/mms-2017-0060 contributor: fullname: J Mikołajczyk – ident: 4849_CR46 doi: 10.1109/CONFLUENCE.2019.8776933 – volume: 7 start-page: 198 issue: 3 year: 2016 ident: 4849_CR40 publication-title: Int J Adv Res Comput Sci contributor: fullname: S Mahajan – volume: 1 start-page: 6457942 year: 2017 ident: 4849_CR24 publication-title: Wirel Commun Mob Comput doi: 10.1155/2017/6457942 contributor: fullname: B Jan – volume: 85 start-page: 265 issue: 2 year: 1997 ident: 4849_CR27 publication-title: Proc IEEE doi: 10.1109/5.554222 contributor: fullname: J Kahn – volume: 22 start-page: 945 issue: 3 year: 2016 ident: 4849_CR39 publication-title: Wirel Netw doi: 10.1007/s11276-015-1013-1 contributor: fullname: R Logambigai – volume: 33 start-page: 1841 issue: 9 year: 2015 ident: 4849_CR38 publication-title: IEEE J Select Areas Commun doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2015.2432518 contributor: fullname: Y Li – ident: 4849_CR15 doi: 10.1109/ICCONS.2018.8662914 – ident: 4849_CR47 doi: 10.1109/JAC-ECC54461.2021.9691417 – volume: 16 start-page: 2231 issue: 4 year: 2014 ident: 4849_CR35 publication-title: IEEE Commun Surv Tutor doi: 10.1109/COMST.2014.2329501 contributor: fullname: M Khalighi – ident: 4849_CR52 doi: 10.1109/MECO55406.2022.9797151 – volume: 237 start-page: 82 year: 2013 ident: 4849_CR8 publication-title: Inf Sci doi: 10.1016/j.ins.2013.02.041 contributor: fullname: I Boussaïd – volume: 116 start-page: 475 issue: 1 year: 2021 ident: 4849_CR48 publication-title: Wirel Pers Commun doi: 10.1007/s11277-020-07724-1 contributor: fullname: T Siegel – ident: 4849_CR58 – volume: 20 start-page: 1104 issue: 2 year: 2018 ident: 4849_CR30 publication-title: IEEE Commun Surv Tutor doi: 10.1109/COMST.2018.2804323 contributor: fullname: Y Kaymak – ident: 4849_CR57 doi: 10.1007/978-981-16-9605-3_65 – volume: 2 start-page: 178 issue: 6 year: 2003 ident: 4849_CR6 publication-title: J Opt Netw doi: 10.1364/JON.2.000178 contributor: fullname: S Bloom – volume: 15 start-page: 2386 issue: 2 year: 2021 ident: 4849_CR4 publication-title: IEEE Syst J doi: 10.1109/JSYST.2020.2986811 contributor: fullname: H Ali – ident: 4849_CR23 – volume: 42 start-page: 2 issue: 5 year: 2004 ident: 4849_CR33 publication-title: IEEE Commun Mag doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2004.1299334 contributor: fullname: D Keda – volume: 7 start-page: 1217 issue: 3 year: 2023 ident: 4849_CR51 publication-title: IEEE Trans Green Commun Netw doi: 10.1109/TGCN.2023.3278383 contributor: fullname: U Tariq – ident: 4849_CR49 doi: 10.1109/ICACE.2018.8687059 – volume: 4 start-page: 734 issue: 10 year: 2012 ident: 4849_CR56 publication-title: J Opt Commun Netw doi: 10.1364/JOCN.4.000734 contributor: fullname: A Vavoulas – ident: 4849_CR9 doi: 10.1109/SIELA.2016.7542977 – year: 2022 ident: 4849_CR55 publication-title: J Opt Commun doi: 10.1515/joc-2022-0204 contributor: fullname: V Tyagi – ident: 4849_CR20 doi: 10.1109/HICSS.2000.926982 – volume: 7 start-page: 1 issue: 6 year: 2015 ident: 4849_CR59 publication-title: Photonics J doi: 10.1109/JPHOT.2015.2504970 contributor: fullname: C Yeh – volume: 59 start-page: 20 year: 2016 ident: 4849_CR28 publication-title: Expert Syst Appl doi: 10.1016/j.eswa.2016.04.018 contributor: fullname: A Kar – volume: 4214 start-page: 26 year: 2001 ident: 4849_CR36 publication-title: Proc SPIE doi: 10.1117/12.417512 contributor: fullname: I Kim – volume: 5 start-page: 37 issue: 1 year: 2013 ident: 4849_CR29 publication-title: J Opt Commun Netw doi: 10.1364/JOCN.5.000037 contributor: fullname: M Kashani – volume: 20 start-page: 3719 issue: 13 year: 2020 ident: 4849_CR34 publication-title: Sensors doi: 10.3390/s20133719 contributor: fullname: A Khalifeh – volume: 74 start-page: 331 issue: 2020 year: 2020 ident: 4849_CR2 publication-title: Telecommun Syst doi: 10.1007/s11235-020-00659-9 contributor: fullname: T Alghamdi – volume: 7 start-page: 16 year: 2015 ident: 4849_CR3 publication-title: IOSR J Appl Phys doi: 10.9790/4861-07211624 contributor: fullname: M Ali – year: 2008 ident: 4849_CR32 publication-title: Int Conf Next Gener Mob Appl Serv Technol doi: 10.1109/NGMAST.2008.54 contributor: fullname: K Kazaura – volume: 203 start-page: 139 year: 2016 ident: 4849_CR13 publication-title: Neurocomputing doi: 10.1016/j.neucom.2016.03.052 contributor: fullname: Y Ding – volume: 8 start-page: 822 issue: 11 year: 2016 ident: 4849_CR16 publication-title: J Opt Commun Netw doi: 10.1364/JOCN.8.000822 contributor: fullname: A Ghazy – ident: 4849_CR43 doi: 10.1109/ICCCNT49239.2020.9225420 – ident: 4849_CR11 doi: 10.1109/IWCMC.2018.8450446 – volume: 47 start-page: 1631 issue: 2 year: 2022 ident: 4849_CR25 publication-title: Arab J Sci Eng doi: 10.1007/s13369-021-06030-7 contributor: fullname: G Jayaraman – volume: 122 start-page: 2235 issue: 3 year: 2022 ident: 4849_CR53 publication-title: Wirel Pers Commun doi: 10.1007/s11277-021-08990-3 contributor: fullname: M Tay – volume: 27 start-page: 2250 issue: 21 year: 2015 ident: 4849_CR26 publication-title: IEEE Photon Technol Lett doi: 10.1109/LPT.2015.2458321 contributor: fullname: S Jiang – volume: 61 start-page: 076107 issue: 7 year: 2022 ident: 4849_CR37 publication-title: Opt Eng doi: 10.1117/1.OE.61.7.076107 contributor: fullname: B Levidala – volume: 45 start-page: 025003 issue: 2 year: 2006 ident: 4849_CR45 publication-title: Opt Eng doi: 10.1117/1.2174623 contributor: fullname: H Refai – volume: 17 start-page: 4492 issue: 14 year: 2017 ident: 4849_CR44 publication-title: IEEE Sens J doi: 10.1109/JSEN.2017.2711432 contributor: fullname: P Nayak – ident: 4849_CR31 doi: 10.48550/arXiv.1812.11233 – volume: 4821 start-page: 175 year: 2002 ident: 4849_CR42 publication-title: Proc SPIE doi: 10.1117/12.450627 contributor: fullname: S Milner – ident: 4849_CR18 doi: 10.1109/CCWC51732.2021.9376150 – start-page: 99 volume-title: Laser beam scintillation with applications year: 2001 ident: 4849_CR5 doi: 10.1117/3.412858 contributor: fullname: L Andrews – volume: 23 start-page: 1556 issue: 8 year: 2005 ident: 4849_CR12 publication-title: IEEE J Select Areas Commun doi: 10.1109/JSAC.2005.852183 contributor: fullname: A Desai – ident: 4849_CR17 doi: 10.1109/ICDIPC.2016.7470809 – volume: 7 start-page: 436 issue: 5 year: 2008 ident: 4849_CR21 publication-title: J Opt Netw doi: 10.1364/JON.7.000436 contributor: fullname: Z Hu – volume: 89 start-page: 92 year: 2018 ident: 4849_CR1 publication-title: AEU Int J Electron Commun doi: 10.1016/j.aeue.2018.03.020 contributor: fullname: M Abdolkarimi – volume: 19 start-page: 261 issue: 3 year: 2019 ident: 4849_CR19 publication-title: Sens (Switzerland) doi: 10.3390/s19030561 contributor: fullname: A Hamzah – volume: 25 start-page: 306 issue: 4 year: 2004 ident: 4849_CR7 publication-title: Appl Techn Digest contributor: fullname: B Boone – volume: 72 start-page: 30 issue: 1 year: 2023 ident: 4849_CR54 publication-title: Proc Est Acad Sci doi: 10.3176/proc.2023.1.04 contributor: fullname: J Todorović – volume: 5 start-page: 7902306 issue: 6 year: 2013 ident: 4849_CR10 publication-title: Photon J doi: 10.1109/JPHOT.2013.2285723 contributor: fullname: C Chow – volume: 24 start-page: 443 issue: 2 year: 2020 ident: 4849_CR50 publication-title: IEEE Commun Lett doi: 10.1109/LCOMM.2019.2953850 contributor: fullname: T Swamy – ident: 4849_CR22 doi: 10.1109/ICEEICT.2014.6919176 |
SSID | ssj0000393111 |
Score | 2.3511682 |
Snippet | Free Space Optical (FSO) is a wireless communication technology that is distinguished from other communication systems by several advantages including license... |
SourceID | proquest crossref springer |
SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
StartPage | 3693 |
SubjectTerms | Artificial Intelligence Bit error rate Clusters Communications systems Computational Intelligence Energy consumption Engineering Fitness Free space optics Free-space optical communication Fuzzy logic Genetic algorithms Installation costs Internet access Links Localization Network topologies Optimization Original Research Parameters Rain Robotics and Automation Sensors Signal to noise ratio Snow Spectrum allocation Topology User Interfaces and Human Computer Interaction Weather Weighting Wireless communications Wireless sensor networks |
Title | Optimal cluster head localization for cluster-based wireless sensor network using free-space optical technology and genetic algorithm optimization |
URI | https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12652-024-04849-0 https://www.proquest.com/docview/3103020698/abstract/ |
Volume | 15 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LT9wwEB6V5QKHvgB1KUU-cAOjOGvH8XFVlaJWbS-sRE-Rn4DYza6W7KU_o7-YsTdpCrQHbpFsOYpnMg97vm8AjrgwUjsRqC64pdwGSTGzdVTbsvSMGVekdj7fvhfnE_7lUlz2OO5U7N7dSCZD3WPd8kLkFF0KRaXjimKeviliW-oBbI4___zaH61EuClLnXcjFzwVbCRbuMy_F3rokvo489HVaPI4Z6_gosPtrAtNbk9XjTm1v57SOD7nY17DyzYCJeO1yryBF75-C9t_8RLuwO8faEhmOMlOV5FIgaDFdiS5vRa2STDW7UZp9ISORNLjKdpNcoeZMY7W6wJzEivrr0hYek_RellP5ot0fk6aP6f6RNeOoCZHQCXR06v58qa5nqWJs_aFuzA5-3Tx8Zy2zRuojUEmDRhoKVNkypV5YJj4uKz0mcRnLYV2hZEqKKdRVWykOMMwM6gQlOFKGy-lGe3BoJ7X_h0QxoK1nOX4QzvuNCbtI-9DLnzBpWZGDOG4k1-1WHN0VD0bc9zpCne6SjtdZUM46ERctf_rXZW6reVZocohnHQi64f_v9r-86a_h608Sj1VAx7AoFmu_AeMahpz2GrxIWxM8vE9lUbxJA |
link.rule.ids | 315,786,790,27957,27958,41116,41558,42185,42627,52146,52269 |
linkProvider | Springer Nature |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1LTwIxEG4MHtSD8RlR1B68aZPt0t1uj8RIUAEvkHDb9IkmsBjAP-Ivdlp2RY0evG3Spk32m86jnfkGoSuWKC5N4ohMmSZMO04gsjVE6iyzlCqThnY-vX7aGbKHUTIqi8IWVbZ79SQZNPW62C1Ok5iATSEgdUwQCNQ3PZ-6D7mGcevzZsVXm9LQeNdTwZOENnlZLfP7Mt8t0trN_PEyGgxOew_tlp4ibq2g3UcbtjhAO1_4Aw_R-xMc-ClM0pM3T3iAQbMaHMxTWV6JwSetRom3WAZ7cuIJ6De8gAgWRotVIjj2GfBj7ObWEtAy2uLZa7jnxsvP23csC4NB4nzhI5aT8Wz-snyehonTcsMjNGzfDW47pGyyQLR3BokDh0ioNBImix2FAMVEmY04fEueSJMqLpwwEiDVnooM3EEnnBOKCaks56p5jGrFrLAnCFPqtGY0hoNnmJEQXDetdXFiU8YlVUkdXVc_On9dcWnka9ZkD0sOsOQBljyqo0aFRV6eq0UeuqLFUSqyOrqp8FkP_73a6f-mX6KtzqDXzbv3_ccztB17cQkZfA1UW87f7Dl4Ikt1EQTvA6jN1xg |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3JTsMwELUQSAgOiFWU1QduYDVOnTg-IqBihwOVeou8FqQ2rdrwI3wxYzdpAcGBWyRbjpQ39sw4894gdMISxaVJHJEp04RpxwlktoZInWWWUmXS0M7n4TG97rDbbtL9wuIP1e71L8kpp8GrNBVlc2Rcc058i9MkJuBfCFggEwSS9iXvGn1RVyc-n92yeOYpDU14vSw8SWiLV8yZ35f57p3mIeePv6TB-bTX0VoVNeLzKcwbaMEWm2j1i5bgFvp4gs0_gEm6_-7FDzCcsgYHV1VRLTHEp_Uo8d7LYC9U3IezDk8gm4XRYloUjn01fA-7sbUEThxt8XAU7rxxObuJx7IwGKzPkyCx7PeG47fydRAmDqoXbqNO--rl4ppUDReI9oEhcRAcCZVGwmSxo5CsmCizEYdnyRNpUsWFE0YCvNrLkkFo6IRzQjEhleVctXbQYjEs7C7ClDqtGY1hExpmJCTaLWtdnNiUcUlV0kCn9YfOR1NdjXyuoOxhyQGWPMCSRw10UGORV3tskocOaXGUiqyBzmp85sN_r7b3v-nHaPn5sp3f3zze7aOV2FtLKOY7QIvl-N0eQlBSqqNgd58lwNtd |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Optimal+cluster+head+localization+for+cluster-based+wireless+sensor+network+using+free-space+optical+technology+and+genetic+algorithm+optimization&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+ambient+intelligence+and+humanized+computing&rft.au=Hamouda%2C+Yousef+E.+M&rft.date=2024-10-01&rft.pub=Springer+Nature+B.V&rft.issn=1868-5137&rft.eissn=1868-5145&rft.volume=15&rft.issue=10&rft.spage=3693&rft.epage=3713&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007%2Fs12652-024-04849-0&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1868-5137&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1868-5137&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1868-5137&client=summon |