Sensibilisation et réponse des agriculteurs du nord-est de la Thaïlande à la pollution environnementale aux pesticides
Afin de répondre aux nécessités de l’intensification agricole dont dépend leur survie, les petits exploitants thaïlandais font un usage croissant des pesticides. Sur la base d’une enquête quantitative et qualitative réalisée en août 2019 auprès de cent agriculteurs de deux villages de la province de...
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Published in | VertigO : la revue électronique en sciences de l'environnement Vol. 21-3; no. 3 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English French |
Published |
Éditions en environnement VertigO
01.12.2021
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1492-8442 1492-8442 |
DOI | 10.4000/vertigo.33906 |
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Abstract | Afin de répondre aux nécessités de l’intensification agricole dont dépend leur survie, les petits exploitants thaïlandais font un usage croissant des pesticides. Sur la base d’une enquête quantitative et qualitative réalisée en août 2019 auprès de cent agriculteurs de deux villages de la province de Khon Kaen, et des résultats de tests réalisés à grande échelle par les services de santé publique thaïlandais, l’auteur met en lumière l’impact des pesticides sur la santé des petits exploitants, ainsi que la perception qu’ils ont des risques sanitaires et environnementaux importants auxquels les expose l’emploi massif de ces produits. L’article examine aussi les réponses variées que les agriculteurs apportent aux incitations gouvernementales à la transition écologique, suivant le régime de contraintes auxquels ils sont soumis, dans un contexte d’accidents climatiques répétés à fort impact sur les rendements et de fluctuation très importantes des cours mondiaux des produits agricoles commercialisés (riz, canne à sucre notamment).
To meet the needs of agricultural intensification, on which their standard of living depends, Thai smallholder farmers are increasingly using pesticides. From a quantitative and qualitative survey carried out in August 2019 among 100 farmers from two villages in Khon Kaen province, and from the results of large-scale blood testing by the Thailand’s public health department, the author highlights the impact of pesticides on the health of petty farmers, as well as their perception of the health and environmental dangers to which the massive use of pesticides exposes them. The article also examines farmers' varied responses to government incentives for ecological transition. Finally, it reviews the responses that they provide to these incentives, depending on the regime of constraints to which they are subject, in a context of repeated climatic accidents with a strong impact on yields and very significant fluctuations in world prices of cash crops.pesticides, Thailand, agriculture |
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AbstractList | To meet the needs of agricultural intensification, on which their standard of living depends, Thai smallholder farmers are increasingly using pesticides. From a quantitative and qualitative survey carried out in August 2019 among 100 farmers from two villages in Khon Kaen province, and from the results of large-scale blood testing by the Thailand’s public health department, the author highlights the impact of pesticides on the health of petty farmers, as well as their perception of the health and environmental dangers to which the massive use of pesticides exposes them. The article also examines farmers' varied responses to government incentives for ecological transition. Finally, it reviews the responses that they provide to these incentives, depending on the regime of constraints to which they are subject, in a context of repeated climatic accidents with a strong impact on yields and very significant fluctuations in world prices of cash crops.pesticides, Thailand, agriculture Afin de répondre aux nécessités de l’intensification agricole dont dépend leur survie, les petits exploitants thaïlandais font un usage croissant des pesticides. Sur la base d’une enquête quantitative et qualitative réalisée en août 2019 auprès de cent agriculteurs de deux villages de la province de Khon Kaen, et des résultats de tests réalisés à grande échelle par les services de santé publique thaïlandais, l’auteur met en lumière l’impact des pesticides sur la santé des petits exploitants, ainsi que la perception qu’ils ont des risques sanitaires et environnementaux importants auxquels les expose l’emploi massif de ces produits. L’article examine aussi les réponses variées que les agriculteurs apportent aux incitations gouvernementales à la transition écologique, suivant le régime de contraintes auxquels ils sont soumis, dans un contexte d’accidents climatiques répétés à fort impact sur les rendements et de fluctuation très importantes des cours mondiaux des produits agricoles commercialisés (riz, canne à sucre notamment). To meet the needs of agricultural intensification, on which their standard of living depends, Thai smallholder farmers are increasingly using pesticides. From a quantitative and qualitative survey carried out in August 2019 among 100 farmers from two villages in Khon Kaen province, and from the results of large-scale blood testing by the Thailand’s public health department, the author highlights the impact of pesticides on the health of petty farmers, as well as their perception of the health and environmental dangers to which the massive use of pesticides exposes them. The article also examines farmers' varied responses to government incentives for ecological transition. Finally, it reviews the responses that they provide to these incentives, depending on the regime of constraints to which they are subject, in a context of repeated climatic accidents with a strong impact on yields and very significant fluctuations in world prices of cash crops.pesticides, Thailand, agriculture |
Author | Formoso, Bernard |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.03.181 10.1371/journal.pone.0258134 10.3917/rfsp.631.0029 10.4000/anthropologiesante.9054 10.4000/nrt.1480 10.1016/j.envsci.2011.12.005 10.1355/sj29-3i 10.1515/9780824877743 10.4000/moussons.3636 10.1111/j.1467-8489.2010.00519.x 10.4000/sdt.2235 10.1002/1348-9585.12222 10.4000/etudesrurales.15077 10.1080/07341510701527435 10.1108/JHR-12-2018-0174 10.5367/000000000101297208 10.3917/pox.111.0175 10.18103/mra.v0i3.176 10.4000/moussons.5417 |
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