Vigas de concreto reparadas com argamassa geopolimérica

RESUMO Este trabalho avaliou a eficácia de uma argamassa geopolimérica como material para recuperação de vigas de concreto convencional, objetivando restaurar o caráter monolítico e a capacidade portante inicial da estrutura reparada. Para isso, vigas de concreto reabilitadas com argamassa geopolimé...

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Published inMatéria Vol. 23; no. 3
Main Authors França, Fernando Cesar Coelho, Dias, Dylmar Penteado, Garcia, Sergio Luiz González, Rocha, Thais da Silva
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 18.10.2018
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Abstract RESUMO Este trabalho avaliou a eficácia de uma argamassa geopolimérica como material para recuperação de vigas de concreto convencional, objetivando restaurar o caráter monolítico e a capacidade portante inicial da estrutura reparada. Para isso, vigas de concreto reabilitadas com argamassa geopolimérica e com argamassa de reparo comercial foram analisadas e comparadas com vigas de referência sem reparo, por meio de ensaios de resistência à tração na flexão e de resistência de aderência ao cisalhamento na flexão. Os resultados mostram que as maiores deflexões ocorreram para os corpos de prova recuperados com argamassa geopolimérica (quando comparadas às vigas de referência de concreto monolítico) sem, no entanto, haver aumento considerável na carga de ruptura, justificado pelo baixo módulo de elasticidade longitudinal do material de reparo. As vigas recuperadas com argamassa geopolimérica apresentaram comportamento de ruptura muito semelhante ao das vigas de referência, ou seja, comportaram-se monoliticamente, ao contrário das recuperadas com argamassa comercial, que apresentaram descolamento da interface substrato/reparo. Os resultados sugerem que a argamassa geopolimérica possui potencial para ser utilizada como material alternativo em reparo de vigas de concreto convencional devido, principalmente, à aderência satisfatória ao concreto do substrato, à carga de ruptura próxima à da viga monolítica de referência e à melhor qualidade em relação à argamassa comercial. ABSTRACT This work evaluated the effectiveness of a geopolymer mortar as a material for the repair of conventional concrete beams, objectifying to restore the monolithic character and the initial load bearing capacity of the repaired structure. For this, rehabilitated concrete beams with geopolymer mortar and commercial repair mortar were analyzed and compared with reference beams without repair, by means of tests of tensile strength in the flexion and of strengh of flexural shear adhesion. The results show that the greatest deflections occurred for the specimens recovered with geopolymer mortar (when compared to the reference beams of monolithic concrete) without, however, a considerable increase in the rupture load, justified by the low longitudinal modulus of elasticity of the repair material. The beams recovered with geopolymer mortar presented a very similar rupture behavior to the reference beams, that is, they behaved monolithically, unlike those recovered with commercial mortar, which showed substrate/repair interface displacement. The results indicate that the geopolymeric mortar has potential to be used as an alternative material for repairing conventional concrete beams due mainly to the satisfactory adhesion to concrete of the substrate, to the bursting load close to that of the reference monolith beam and to the best quality in relation to commercial mortar.
AbstractList RESUMO Este trabalho avaliou a eficácia de uma argamassa geopolimérica como material para recuperação de vigas de concreto convencional, objetivando restaurar o caráter monolítico e a capacidade portante inicial da estrutura reparada. Para isso, vigas de concreto reabilitadas com argamassa geopolimérica e com argamassa de reparo comercial foram analisadas e comparadas com vigas de referência sem reparo, por meio de ensaios de resistência à tração na flexão e de resistência de aderência ao cisalhamento na flexão. Os resultados mostram que as maiores deflexões ocorreram para os corpos de prova recuperados com argamassa geopolimérica (quando comparadas às vigas de referência de concreto monolítico) sem, no entanto, haver aumento considerável na carga de ruptura, justificado pelo baixo módulo de elasticidade longitudinal do material de reparo. As vigas recuperadas com argamassa geopolimérica apresentaram comportamento de ruptura muito semelhante ao das vigas de referência, ou seja, comportaram-se monoliticamente, ao contrário das recuperadas com argamassa comercial, que apresentaram descolamento da interface substrato/reparo. Os resultados sugerem que a argamassa geopolimérica possui potencial para ser utilizada como material alternativo em reparo de vigas de concreto convencional devido, principalmente, à aderência satisfatória ao concreto do substrato, à carga de ruptura próxima à da viga monolítica de referência e à melhor qualidade em relação à argamassa comercial. ABSTRACT This work evaluated the effectiveness of a geopolymer mortar as a material for the repair of conventional concrete beams, objectifying to restore the monolithic character and the initial load bearing capacity of the repaired structure. For this, rehabilitated concrete beams with geopolymer mortar and commercial repair mortar were analyzed and compared with reference beams without repair, by means of tests of tensile strength in the flexion and of strengh of flexural shear adhesion. The results show that the greatest deflections occurred for the specimens recovered with geopolymer mortar (when compared to the reference beams of monolithic concrete) without, however, a considerable increase in the rupture load, justified by the low longitudinal modulus of elasticity of the repair material. The beams recovered with geopolymer mortar presented a very similar rupture behavior to the reference beams, that is, they behaved monolithically, unlike those recovered with commercial mortar, which showed substrate/repair interface displacement. The results indicate that the geopolymeric mortar has potential to be used as an alternative material for repairing conventional concrete beams due mainly to the satisfactory adhesion to concrete of the substrate, to the bursting load close to that of the reference monolith beam and to the best quality in relation to commercial mortar.
Author Dias, Dylmar Penteado
Rocha, Thais da Silva
França, Fernando Cesar Coelho
Garcia, Sergio Luiz González
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