Structural Problems of Traditional Ergonomic Research
The application of scientific insights becomes questionable in the light of the experimental abstraction from the complexity of life. Ergonomics suffers from this disparity between reality and research. Sometimes this even leads to the user - whose situation was to be improved - being the one suffer...
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Published in | IFAC Proceedings Volumes Vol. 23; no. 7; pp. 135 - 138 |
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Main Author | |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
01.11.1990
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Abstract | The application of scientific insights becomes questionable in the light of the experimental abstraction from the complexity of life. Ergonomics suffers from this disparity between reality and research. Sometimes this even leads to the user - whose situation was to be improved - being the one suffering from these "insights". The discussion of symptomatic examples from the fields of the physical environment and biomechanics illustrates that a priori assumtions are often questionable. This is contrasted with the results of some studies done with Musicians, and underlines the vital necessity of creating a new type of scientific research which integrates potential users of ergonomic services more adequately. |
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AbstractList | The application of scientific insights becomes questionable in the light of the experimental abstraction from the complexity of life. Ergonomics suffers from this disparity between reality and research. Sometimes this even leads to the user - whose situation was to be improved - being the one suffering from these "insights". The discussion of symptomatic examples from the fields of the physical environment and biomechanics illustrates that a priori assumtions are often questionable. This is contrasted with the results of some studies done with Musicians, and underlines the vital necessity of creating a new type of scientific research which integrates potential users of ergonomic services more adequately. |
Author | Tietze, B. |
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Copyright | 1990 International Federation of Automatic Control |
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DOI | 10.1016/S1474-6670(17)52148-5 |
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Discipline | Ecology |
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Keywords | standards behavioural science ecology physiological models ergonomics industrial design man-machine-systems |
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References | Wenzel, Piekarski (bib0065) 1980 Böhle, Milkan (bib0010) 1988 Schmale (bib0050) 1983 Tietze (bib0060) 1989; 80 Shipley (bib0045) 1987 Carbonaro (bib0020) 1989; 6 Rohmert (bib0035) 1966; Nr. 1616 Rohmert, Mainzer, Rückert (bib0040) 1987; 41 Böcker (bib0005) 1981 Yaglou (bib0070) 1927; 9 Bullinger, Solf (bib0015) 1979; 196 Parsons (bib0030) 2014 Tietze (bib0055) 1985 Höfling (bib0025) 1980; 114 Shipley (10.1016/S1474-6670(17)52148-5_bib0045) 1987 Yaglou (10.1016/S1474-6670(17)52148-5_bib0070) 1927; 9 Wenzel (10.1016/S1474-6670(17)52148-5_bib0065) 1980 Rohmert (10.1016/S1474-6670(17)52148-5_bib0035) 1966; Nr. 1616 Höfling (10.1016/S1474-6670(17)52148-5_bib0025) 1980; 114 Schmale (10.1016/S1474-6670(17)52148-5_bib0050) 1983 Bullinger (10.1016/S1474-6670(17)52148-5_bib0015) 1979; 196 Böhle (10.1016/S1474-6670(17)52148-5_bib0010) 1988 Rohmert (10.1016/S1474-6670(17)52148-5_bib0040) 1987; 41 Tietze (10.1016/S1474-6670(17)52148-5_bib0060) 1989; 80 Böcker (10.1016/S1474-6670(17)52148-5_bib0005) 1981 Parsons (10.1016/S1474-6670(17)52148-5_bib0030) 2014 Carbonaro (10.1016/S1474-6670(17)52148-5_bib0020) 1989; 6 Tietze (10.1016/S1474-6670(17)52148-5_bib0055) 1985 |
References_xml | – year: 1985 ident: bib0055 article-title: Oer Musiker und sein Instrument als Mensch-Maschine-System publication-title: Lecture at the Conference "Qualifizierte Aus- und Weiterbildung im deutschen Musikinstrumentenbau" contributor: fullname: Tietze – volume: 9 year: 1927 ident: bib0070 article-title: Temperature, Humidity and Air Movement in Industries: The Effective Temperature publication-title: Index. J. Ind. Hyg contributor: fullname: Yaglou – volume: Nr. 1616 year: 1966 ident: bib0035 publication-title: Maximalkräfte von Männern im Bewegungsraum der Arme und Beine contributor: fullname: Rohmert – volume: 6 start-page: 82 year: 1989 end-page: 93 ident: bib0020 article-title: L' Ufficio Urla e Chiede liberta publication-title: Ufficiostile, XXII, Speciale Ergonomia contributor: fullname: Carbonaro – volume: 41 start-page: 217 year: 1987 end-page: 223 ident: bib0040 article-title: Einfluß frei gewählter und vorgegebener Körperstellungen auf maximle Stellungskräfte publication-title: Z.Arb.wiss contributor: fullname: Rückert – year: 1981 ident: bib0005 publication-title: Künstliche 8eleuchtung: Ergonomisch und energiesparend contributor: fullname: Böcker – year: 1988 ident: bib0010 publication-title: Vom Handrad zum Computer contributor: fullname: Milkan – year: 1980 ident: bib0065 publication-title: Klima und Arbeit contributor: fullname: Piekarski – volume: 196 year: 1979 ident: bib0015 article-title: Ergono.1sche Arbeitsmittelgestaltung I, Systematik publication-title: Schriftenreihe der Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz contributor: fullname: Solf – start-page: 13 year: 1987 end-page: 22 ident: bib0045 article-title: The Methodology of Applied Ergonomics: Validity and Value or "What We and Why We D0 It" publication-title: New Methods in Applied Ergonomics contributor: fullname: Shipley – volume: 80 start-page: 1226 year: 1989 end-page: 1229 ident: bib0060 article-title: Das neue Design - Ein Programm für die Zukunft publication-title: Bauwelt contributor: fullname: Tietze – volume: 114 start-page: 25 year: 1980 end-page: 28 ident: bib0025 article-title: Beleuchtung am Arbeitsplatz publication-title: deutsche bauzeitu~ contributor: fullname: Höfling – year: 1983 ident: bib0050 publication-title: Psychologie der Arbeit contributor: fullname: Schmale – start-page: 137 year: 2014 end-page: 152 ident: bib0030 article-title: Practical Methods for Assessing Human Response to ThermalEnvironments publication-title: New Methods in Applied Ergonomics contributor: fullname: Parsons – year: 1985 ident: 10.1016/S1474-6670(17)52148-5_bib0055 article-title: Oer Musiker und sein Instrument als Mensch-Maschine-System contributor: fullname: Tietze – year: 1981 ident: 10.1016/S1474-6670(17)52148-5_bib0005 contributor: fullname: Böcker – volume: Nr. 1616 year: 1966 ident: 10.1016/S1474-6670(17)52148-5_bib0035 contributor: fullname: Rohmert – year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/S1474-6670(17)52148-5_bib0010 contributor: fullname: Böhle – year: 1980 ident: 10.1016/S1474-6670(17)52148-5_bib0065 contributor: fullname: Wenzel – volume: 6 start-page: 82 issue: 7 year: 1989 ident: 10.1016/S1474-6670(17)52148-5_bib0020 article-title: L' Ufficio Urla e Chiede liberta publication-title: Ufficiostile, XXII, Speciale Ergonomia contributor: fullname: Carbonaro – start-page: 137 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/S1474-6670(17)52148-5_bib0030 article-title: Practical Methods for Assessing Human Response to ThermalEnvironments contributor: fullname: Parsons – volume: 80 start-page: 1226 issue: 25 year: 1989 ident: 10.1016/S1474-6670(17)52148-5_bib0060 article-title: Das neue Design - Ein Programm für die Zukunft publication-title: Bauwelt contributor: fullname: Tietze – volume: 9 year: 1927 ident: 10.1016/S1474-6670(17)52148-5_bib0070 article-title: Temperature, Humidity and Air Movement in Industries: The Effective Temperature publication-title: Index. J. Ind. Hyg contributor: fullname: Yaglou – volume: 114 start-page: 25 issue: 10 year: 1980 ident: 10.1016/S1474-6670(17)52148-5_bib0025 article-title: Beleuchtung am Arbeitsplatz publication-title: deutsche bauzeitu~ contributor: fullname: Höfling – year: 1983 ident: 10.1016/S1474-6670(17)52148-5_bib0050 contributor: fullname: Schmale – start-page: 13 year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/S1474-6670(17)52148-5_bib0045 article-title: The Methodology of Applied Ergonomics: Validity and Value or "What We and Why We D0 It" contributor: fullname: Shipley – volume: 196 year: 1979 ident: 10.1016/S1474-6670(17)52148-5_bib0015 article-title: Ergono.1sche Arbeitsmittelgestaltung I, Systematik contributor: fullname: Bullinger – volume: 41 start-page: 217 issue: 13 NF year: 1987 ident: 10.1016/S1474-6670(17)52148-5_bib0040 article-title: Einfluß frei gewählter und vorgegebener Körperstellungen auf maximle Stellungskräfte publication-title: Z.Arb.wiss contributor: fullname: Rohmert |
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Title | Structural Problems of Traditional Ergonomic Research |
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