Ingestão de cálcio e densidade mineral óssea em mulheres adultas intolerantes à lactose
OBJETIVO: Comparar a ingestão de cálcio e a densidade mineral óssea entre mulheres adultas portadoras de intolerância à lactose e suas congêneres não portadoras da doença. MÉTODOS: A amostra foi composta por 60 mulheres jovens adultas (de 20 a 40 anos), separadas em dois grupos: 30 diagnosticadas co...
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Published in | Revista de nutrição Vol. 25; no. 5; pp. 587 - 595 |
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Language | English |
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01.10.2012
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Abstract | OBJETIVO: Comparar a ingestão de cálcio e a densidade mineral óssea entre mulheres adultas portadoras de intolerância à lactose e suas congêneres não portadoras da doença. MÉTODOS: A amostra foi composta por 60 mulheres jovens adultas (de 20 a 40 anos), separadas em dois grupos: 30 diagnosticadas com intolerância à lactose e 30 saudáveis. A ingestão de cálcio foi avaliada por três autorregistros alimentares, e a densidade mineral óssea do colo do fêmur por absortometria radiológica de dupla energia. RESULTADOS: As densidades minerais ósseas do colo do fêmur (M=0,86, DP=0,13g/cm² versus M=0,77, DP=0,12g/cm²) e do fêmur total (M=1,14, DP=0,14g/cm² versus M=1,06, DP=0,12g/cm²) foram menores (p<0,05) para as portadoras de intolerância à lactose do que para o grupo-controle, mas não houve diferença significativa na densidade mineral óssea para corpo inteiro (M=1,14, DP=0,15g/cm² versus M=1,08, DP=0,09g/cm², p>0,05). Além disso, a ingestão de cálcio foi menor para intolerantes à lactose do que para o grupo-controle (M=250,5, DP=111,7mg/dia¹ vs M=659,7, DP=316,1mg/dia¹, p<0,05). CONCLUSÃO: Os Resultados do presente estudo sugerem que o aparecimento de sintomas de intolerância pode influenciar a massa óssea devido a uma redução da ingestão de cálcio.
OBJECTIVE: This study compared the calcium intake and bone mineral density of adult women with lactose intolerance with those of their counterparts without the condition. METHODS: Sixty adult women aged 20 to 40 years were divided into two groups: 30 diagnosed with lactose intolerance and 30 without the condition. Calcium intake was assessed by three 24hour recalls and bone mineral density of the femur was determined by dual energy xray absorptiometry. RESULTS: The bone mineral density of the femoral neck (M=0.86, SD=0.13g/cm² versus M=0.77, SD=0.12g/cm²) and femoral total (M=1.14, SD=0.14g/cm² versus M=1.06, SD=0.12g/cm²) were lower (p<0.05) for the lactoseintolerant group than for the control, but there was no significant difference for the bone density of the entire body (M=1.14, SD=0.15g/cm² versus M=1.08, SD=0.09g/cm², p>0.05). Also, calcium intake was lower for the lactose intolerant than for the control group (M=250.5, SD=111.7mg/day-1 versus M=659.7, SD=316.1mg/day-1, p<0.05). CONCLUSION: The results of this study suggest that the onset of intolerance symptoms may influence bone mineral density due to low calcium intake. |
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AbstractList | OBJETIVO: Comparar a ingestão de cálcio e a densidade mineral óssea entre mulheres adultas portadoras de intolerância à lactose e suas congêneres não portadoras da doença. MÉTODOS: A amostra foi composta por 60 mulheres jovens adultas (de 20 a 40 anos), separadas em dois grupos: 30 diagnosticadas com intolerância à lactose e 30 saudáveis. A ingestão de cálcio foi avaliada por três autorregistros alimentares, e a densidade mineral óssea do colo do fêmur por absortometria radiológica de dupla energia. RESULTADOS: As densidades minerais ósseas do colo do fêmur (M=0,86, DP=0,13g/cm² versus M=0,77, DP=0,12g/cm²) e do fêmur total (M=1,14, DP=0,14g/cm² versus M=1,06, DP=0,12g/cm²) foram menores (p<0,05) para as portadoras de intolerância à lactose do que para o grupo-controle, mas não houve diferença significativa na densidade mineral óssea para corpo inteiro (M=1,14, DP=0,15g/cm² versus M=1,08, DP=0,09g/cm², p>0,05). Além disso, a ingestão de cálcio foi menor para intolerantes à lactose do que para o grupo-controle (M=250,5, DP=111,7mg/dia¹ vs M=659,7, DP=316,1mg/dia¹, p<0,05). CONCLUSÃO: Os Resultados do presente estudo sugerem que o aparecimento de sintomas de intolerância pode influenciar a massa óssea devido a uma redução da ingestão de cálcio.
OBJECTIVE: This study compared the calcium intake and bone mineral density of adult women with lactose intolerance with those of their counterparts without the condition. METHODS: Sixty adult women aged 20 to 40 years were divided into two groups: 30 diagnosed with lactose intolerance and 30 without the condition. Calcium intake was assessed by three 24hour recalls and bone mineral density of the femur was determined by dual energy xray absorptiometry. RESULTS: The bone mineral density of the femoral neck (M=0.86, SD=0.13g/cm² versus M=0.77, SD=0.12g/cm²) and femoral total (M=1.14, SD=0.14g/cm² versus M=1.06, SD=0.12g/cm²) were lower (p<0.05) for the lactoseintolerant group than for the control, but there was no significant difference for the bone density of the entire body (M=1.14, SD=0.15g/cm² versus M=1.08, SD=0.09g/cm², p>0.05). Also, calcium intake was lower for the lactose intolerant than for the control group (M=250.5, SD=111.7mg/day-1 versus M=659.7, SD=316.1mg/day-1, p<0.05). CONCLUSION: The results of this study suggest that the onset of intolerance symptoms may influence bone mineral density due to low calcium intake. |
Author | Salomão, Najoua Adriana Lima-Silva, Adriano Eduardo Silva, Thays de Ataide e Geraldes, Amandio Aristides Rihan |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Najoua Adriana surname: Salomão fullname: Salomão, Najoua Adriana organization: Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Brasil – sequence: 2 givenname: Thays de Ataide e surname: Silva fullname: Silva, Thays de Ataide e organization: Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Brasil – sequence: 3 givenname: Amandio Aristides Rihan surname: Geraldes fullname: Geraldes, Amandio Aristides Rihan organization: Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Brasil – sequence: 4 givenname: Adriano Eduardo surname: Lima-Silva fullname: Lima-Silva, Adriano Eduardo organization: Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Brasil |
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Cites_doi | 10.1093/ajcn/67.1.18 10.1136/ebm1130 10.1053/gast.2002.33600 10.3748/wjg.v13.i25.3508 10.1186/1471-230X-9-82 10.1080/07315724.1998.10718813 10.1079/BJN19950050 10.1097/00001574-200403000-00019 10.1542/peds.2006-1240 10.1016/S0016-5085(72)80005-2 10.1152/jappl.1999.87.3.1114 10.1080/07315724.2000.10718083 10.1007/s00239-009-9301-y 10.1093/ajcn/63.1.72 10.1016/j.dld.2008.09.020 |
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