Ingestão de cálcio e densidade mineral óssea em mulheres adultas intolerantes à lactose

OBJETIVO: Comparar a ingestão de cálcio e a densidade mineral óssea entre mulheres adultas portadoras de intolerância à lactose e suas congêneres não portadoras da doença. MÉTODOS: A amostra foi composta por 60 mulheres jovens adultas (de 20 a 40 anos), separadas em dois grupos: 30 diagnosticadas co...

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Published inRevista de nutrição Vol. 25; no. 5; pp. 587 - 595
Main Authors Salomão, Najoua Adriana, Silva, Thays de Ataide e, Geraldes, Amandio Aristides Rihan, Lima-Silva, Adriano Eduardo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 01.10.2012
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Abstract OBJETIVO: Comparar a ingestão de cálcio e a densidade mineral óssea entre mulheres adultas portadoras de intolerância à lactose e suas congêneres não portadoras da doença. MÉTODOS: A amostra foi composta por 60 mulheres jovens adultas (de 20 a 40 anos), separadas em dois grupos: 30 diagnosticadas com intolerância à lactose e 30 saudáveis. A ingestão de cálcio foi avaliada por três autorregistros alimentares, e a densidade mineral óssea do colo do fêmur por absortometria radiológica de dupla energia. RESULTADOS: As densidades minerais ósseas do colo do fêmur (M=0,86, DP=0,13g/cm² versus M=0,77, DP=0,12g/cm²) e do fêmur total (M=1,14, DP=0,14g/cm² versus M=1,06, DP=0,12g/cm²) foram menores (p<0,05) para as portadoras de intolerância à lactose do que para o grupo-controle, mas não houve diferença significativa na densidade mineral óssea para corpo inteiro (M=1,14, DP=0,15g/cm² versus M=1,08, DP=0,09g/cm², p>0,05). Além disso, a ingestão de cálcio foi menor para intolerantes à lactose do que para o grupo-controle (M=250,5, DP=111,7mg/dia¹ vs M=659,7, DP=316,1mg/dia¹, p<0,05). CONCLUSÃO: Os Resultados do presente estudo sugerem que o aparecimento de sintomas de intolerância pode influenciar a massa óssea devido a uma redução da ingestão de cálcio. OBJECTIVE: This study compared the calcium intake and bone mineral density of adult women with lactose intolerance with those of their counterparts without the condition. METHODS: Sixty adult women aged 20 to 40 years were divided into two groups: 30 diagnosed with lactose intolerance and 30 without the condition. Calcium intake was assessed by three 24hour recalls and bone mineral density of the femur was determined by dual energy xray absorptiometry. RESULTS: The bone mineral density of the femoral neck (M=0.86, SD=0.13g/cm² versus M=0.77, SD=0.12g/cm²) and femoral total (M=1.14, SD=0.14g/cm² versus M=1.06, SD=0.12g/cm²) were lower (p<0.05) for the lactoseintolerant group than for the control, but there was no significant difference for the bone density of the entire body (M=1.14, SD=0.15g/cm² versus M=1.08, SD=0.09g/cm², p>0.05). Also, calcium intake was lower for the lactose intolerant than for the control group (M=250.5, SD=111.7mg/day-1 versus M=659.7, SD=316.1mg/day-1, p<0.05). CONCLUSION: The results of this study suggest that the onset of intolerance symptoms may influence bone mineral density due to low calcium intake.
AbstractList OBJETIVO: Comparar a ingestão de cálcio e a densidade mineral óssea entre mulheres adultas portadoras de intolerância à lactose e suas congêneres não portadoras da doença. MÉTODOS: A amostra foi composta por 60 mulheres jovens adultas (de 20 a 40 anos), separadas em dois grupos: 30 diagnosticadas com intolerância à lactose e 30 saudáveis. A ingestão de cálcio foi avaliada por três autorregistros alimentares, e a densidade mineral óssea do colo do fêmur por absortometria radiológica de dupla energia. RESULTADOS: As densidades minerais ósseas do colo do fêmur (M=0,86, DP=0,13g/cm² versus M=0,77, DP=0,12g/cm²) e do fêmur total (M=1,14, DP=0,14g/cm² versus M=1,06, DP=0,12g/cm²) foram menores (p<0,05) para as portadoras de intolerância à lactose do que para o grupo-controle, mas não houve diferença significativa na densidade mineral óssea para corpo inteiro (M=1,14, DP=0,15g/cm² versus M=1,08, DP=0,09g/cm², p>0,05). Além disso, a ingestão de cálcio foi menor para intolerantes à lactose do que para o grupo-controle (M=250,5, DP=111,7mg/dia¹ vs M=659,7, DP=316,1mg/dia¹, p<0,05). CONCLUSÃO: Os Resultados do presente estudo sugerem que o aparecimento de sintomas de intolerância pode influenciar a massa óssea devido a uma redução da ingestão de cálcio. OBJECTIVE: This study compared the calcium intake and bone mineral density of adult women with lactose intolerance with those of their counterparts without the condition. METHODS: Sixty adult women aged 20 to 40 years were divided into two groups: 30 diagnosed with lactose intolerance and 30 without the condition. Calcium intake was assessed by three 24hour recalls and bone mineral density of the femur was determined by dual energy xray absorptiometry. RESULTS: The bone mineral density of the femoral neck (M=0.86, SD=0.13g/cm² versus M=0.77, SD=0.12g/cm²) and femoral total (M=1.14, SD=0.14g/cm² versus M=1.06, SD=0.12g/cm²) were lower (p<0.05) for the lactoseintolerant group than for the control, but there was no significant difference for the bone density of the entire body (M=1.14, SD=0.15g/cm² versus M=1.08, SD=0.09g/cm², p>0.05). Also, calcium intake was lower for the lactose intolerant than for the control group (M=250.5, SD=111.7mg/day-1 versus M=659.7, SD=316.1mg/day-1, p<0.05). CONCLUSION: The results of this study suggest that the onset of intolerance symptoms may influence bone mineral density due to low calcium intake.
Author Salomão, Najoua Adriana
Lima-Silva, Adriano Eduardo
Silva, Thays de Ataide e
Geraldes, Amandio Aristides Rihan
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