Defined radio wave frequencies attenuate the head-twitch response in mice elicited by (±)-2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine

Results from clinical trials show that serotonergic psychedelics have efficacy in treating psychiatric disorders, where currently approved pharmacotherapies are inadequate. Developing psychedelic medicines, however, comes with unique challenges, such as tempering heightened anxiety associated with t...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inElectromagnetic biology and medicine p. 1
Main Authors Vu, Mary O, Butters, B Michael, Canal, Clinton E, Figueroa, Xavier A
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England 22.10.2024
Subjects
Online AccessGet more information

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Results from clinical trials show that serotonergic psychedelics have efficacy in treating psychiatric disorders, where currently approved pharmacotherapies are inadequate. Developing psychedelic medicines, however, comes with unique challenges, such as tempering heightened anxiety associated with the psychedelic experience. We conceived a new strategy to potentially mitigate psychedelic effects with defined electromagnetic signals (ES). We recorded the electromagnetic fields emitted by the serotonin 2 receptor (5-HT R) agonist (±)-2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine (DOI) and converted them to a playable WAV file. We then exposed the DOI WAV ES to mice to assess its effects on the DOI-elicited, 5-HT R dependent head-twitch response (HTR). The DOI WAV signal significantly attenuated the HTR in mice elicited by 0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg subcutaneous DOI (  < 0.05 and  < 0.01, respectively). A scrambled WAV signal did not affect the DOI-elicited HTR, suggesting specificity of the DOI WAV signal. These results provide evidence that defined ES could modulate the psychoactive effects of serotonergic psychedelics. We discuss putative explanations for the distinct effects of the DOI WAV signal in the context of previous studies that demonstrate ES's efficacy for treating other conditions, including pain and cancer.
AbstractList Results from clinical trials show that serotonergic psychedelics have efficacy in treating psychiatric disorders, where currently approved pharmacotherapies are inadequate. Developing psychedelic medicines, however, comes with unique challenges, such as tempering heightened anxiety associated with the psychedelic experience. We conceived a new strategy to potentially mitigate psychedelic effects with defined electromagnetic signals (ES). We recorded the electromagnetic fields emitted by the serotonin 2 receptor (5-HT R) agonist (±)-2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine (DOI) and converted them to a playable WAV file. We then exposed the DOI WAV ES to mice to assess its effects on the DOI-elicited, 5-HT R dependent head-twitch response (HTR). The DOI WAV signal significantly attenuated the HTR in mice elicited by 0.1 and 0.3 mg/kg subcutaneous DOI (  < 0.05 and  < 0.01, respectively). A scrambled WAV signal did not affect the DOI-elicited HTR, suggesting specificity of the DOI WAV signal. These results provide evidence that defined ES could modulate the psychoactive effects of serotonergic psychedelics. We discuss putative explanations for the distinct effects of the DOI WAV signal in the context of previous studies that demonstrate ES's efficacy for treating other conditions, including pain and cancer.
Author Canal, Clinton E
Vu, Mary O
Butters, B Michael
Figueroa, Xavier A
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Mary O
  surname: Vu
  fullname: Vu, Mary O
  organization: College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mercer University, Atlanta, GA, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: B Michael
  surname: Butters
  fullname: Butters, B Michael
  organization: Pre-clinical Development, EMulate Therapeutics Inc ., Bellevue, WA, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Clinton E
  surname: Canal
  fullname: Canal, Clinton E
  organization: College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mercer University, Atlanta, GA, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Xavier A
  surname: Figueroa
  fullname: Figueroa, Xavier A
  organization: Pre-clinical Development, EMulate Therapeutics Inc ., Bellevue, WA, USA
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39435614$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNo1kMtKAzEYhYMo9qKPoGSpYGquM8lS6hUKbnRd_kn-YSKdizOptb6Vr-CTWVFXB87i-zhnQvabtkFCTgSfCW75pTAqsyq3M8mlnkktrDFyj4x_emaVzUZkMgwvnAuXc3VIRsppZTKhx-TjGsvYYKA9hNjSDbwhLXt8XWPjIw4UUsJmDQlpqpBWCIGlTUy-oj0OXdsMSGND6-iR4ir6mHaoYkvPvj7PmbwwLMQaU9W-b5lmsQ0t1F2FCeqd84gclLAa8Pgvp-T59uZpfs8Wj3cP86sF82I3hxWZMELqYDRg0DlAwRF4ITMhHASHurCl8VnpnbBSaweQ8-BzVwZXKlRSTsnpL7dbFzWGZdfHGvrt8v8E-Q3Jv2Fz
ContentType Journal Article
DBID NPM
DOI 10.1080/15368378.2024.2418552
DatabaseName PubMed
DatabaseTitle PubMed
DatabaseTitleList PubMed
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod no_fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline History & Archaeology
Anatomy & Physiology
EISSN 1536-8386
ExternalDocumentID 39435614
Genre Journal Article
GroupedDBID ---
00X
03L
0BK
0R~
29G
4.4
53G
5GY
AALUX
AAMIU
AAPUL
AAQRR
ABBKH
ABDBF
ABEIZ
ABJNI
ABLIJ
ABLKL
ABUPF
ABXYU
ACENM
ACGEJ
ACGFS
ADCVX
ADRBQ
ADXPE
AECIN
AENEX
AEOZL
AFKVX
AGDLA
AGFJD
AGRBW
AGYJP
AIJEM
AIRBT
AJWEG
AKBVH
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
ALQZU
ALYBC
AMDAE
BABNJ
BLEHA
BOHLJ
CCCUG
CS3
DKSSO
DU5
EBS
ESX
F5P
H13
HZ~
KRBQP
KWAYT
KYCEM
LJTGL
M4Z
NPM
O9-
P2P
RNANH
RVRKI
TBQAZ
TDBHL
TERGH
TFDNU
TFL
TFW
TUROJ
UEQFS
V1S
~1N
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c1024-b615124d54aed47aab0ea0b26119ad9e4b8f5c6fc9182449aa70dc79fd9f3e322
IngestDate Tue Oct 29 09:07:29 EDT 2024
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Keywords psychedelic
therapeutic
signal radio frequency
electromagnetic
5-HT2A
Language English
LinkModel OpenURL
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c1024-b615124d54aed47aab0ea0b26119ad9e4b8f5c6fc9182449aa70dc79fd9f3e322
PMID 39435614
ParticipantIDs pubmed_primary_39435614
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2024-Oct-22
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2024-10-22
PublicationDate_xml – month: 10
  year: 2024
  text: 2024-Oct-22
  day: 22
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace England
PublicationPlace_xml – name: England
PublicationTitle Electromagnetic biology and medicine
PublicationTitleAlternate Electromagn Biol Med
PublicationYear 2024
SSID ssj0019703
Score 2.3912513
Snippet Results from clinical trials show that serotonergic psychedelics have efficacy in treating psychiatric disorders, where currently approved pharmacotherapies...
SourceID pubmed
SourceType Index Database
StartPage 1
Title Defined radio wave frequencies attenuate the head-twitch response in mice elicited by (±)-2,5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39435614
hasFullText
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV3dbtMwFLY6kNBuEGzjZ_zIFwyBgrs0dZr4shtMExLjZkO9m-zYniLRdKpSbdnz8AK8Ak_GOXZcQlUm4CZq7cqK8n09Of-HkFdWKm3inDMJmhvjShiWmwS-Gg2MSoFTEv0dn05Gx2f84ySd9HrfOllLi1r1i5u1dSX_gyqsAa5YJfsPyC4PhQX4DPjCFRCG619h_N5YUBJ1NJe6nEVXOEjIzn1uNBjAEbbOrBagTDrtEqSuZvVVCTBFc58Z6xqG4Dz6yHwtC6d8Khf93ztM9g5AxgmWAAYp06WbNH3dMM5KMGQlcMDUchqC8sG172fqTOVFhbWRUbfD02oQ_8uiLRVqos9Ln4Cbmu2YdfBbQr8LklRuNkGEMWfsBbIsoTgqLxZmPnNa8ES68plx15kBnIC3gK9L7psggEcsH-ZdoTpYK-p9biT-Hnvi9_G0foKteHxH3A78l1OH_1CAajjyJau376504A5bG2Qjy1GWnqBHqI1UCRCZoTIsj_fX3s8muRfOWLFenBZz-oDcb80POvZcekh6ptoi2-NK1rNpQ19TlxDsQNsiO76FDC5jf2LpZkA32-SmpR11tKNIO9qhHV3SjgLtaId2NNCOlhVF2tFAO6oa-ubH97cseXcr2XbI2dGH08Nj1o7wYMUA4VWoMCdcpxz-_DyTUsVGxgrM9oGQWhiucpsWI1sIsHM5F1JmsS4yYbWwQwMvm0fkTjWrzBNC08QaPlCqkHCaSuK8yJJCgzqspFFxZp-Sx_7Jnl_6Pi3n4Znv_nHnGdn8xcLn5K4FwWBegJZZq5cO5p_xdXy_
link.rule.ids 783
linkProvider National Library of Medicine
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Defined+radio+wave+frequencies+attenuate+the+head-twitch+response+in+mice+elicited+by+%28%C2%B1%29-2%2C5-dimethoxy-4-iodoamphetamine&rft.jtitle=Electromagnetic+biology+and+medicine&rft.au=Vu%2C+Mary+O&rft.au=Butters%2C+B+Michael&rft.au=Canal%2C+Clinton+E&rft.au=Figueroa%2C+Xavier+A&rft.date=2024-10-22&rft.eissn=1536-8386&rft.spage=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080%2F15368378.2024.2418552&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F39435614&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F39435614&rft.externalDocID=39435614