Nível crítico de boro em cenoura cultivada em um solo sob cerrado
Realizou-se em campo um experimento em um Latossolo Vermelho, distrófico argiloso, sob regime isohipertérmico, para avaliar a resposta da cenoura (Daucus carota) cv. Alvorada à adubação com boro. O delineamento experimental consistiu de blocos casualizados com seis tratamentos (0; 1,7; 3,4; 5,1; 6,8...
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Published in | Horticultura brasileira Vol. 23; no. 1; pp. 68 - 71 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Magazine Article |
Language | English |
Published |
01.03.2005
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Abstract | Realizou-se em campo um experimento em um Latossolo Vermelho, distrófico argiloso, sob regime isohipertérmico, para avaliar a resposta da cenoura (Daucus carota) cv. Alvorada à adubação com boro. O delineamento experimental consistiu de blocos casualizados com seis tratamentos (0; 1,7; 3,4; 5,1; 6,8 e 10,2 kg B ha-1) com quatro repetições. O extrator utilizado para a determinação de boro no solo e na matéria seca das folhas foi a Azometina-H. A produção máxima de raízes comercializáveis de cenoura foi de 50,6 t ha-1, obtida com o teor estimado de 0,55 mg kg-1 de boro no solo. O nível crítico de boro no solo, associado a 90% da produção máxima comercializável estimada de cenoura foi de 0,45 mg kg-1. Numa primeira aproximação, os níveis de B (mg kg-1) no solo foram assim classificados: baixo (<0,30); médio (0,31-0,44), adequado (0,45-0,55) e alto (>0,55 mg kg-1 B), e para efeito de diagnose foliar com base nos teores na matéria seca das folhas em: baixo (<24,1), médio (2534,9), adequado (3551,9) e alto (>51,9 mg B kg-1).
A field experiment was carried out on a clayey Dystrophic Red Latosol (Oxisol), under isohyperthermic regime to evaluate the effect of boron application on carrot root yield (Daucus carota) cv. Alvorada. A factorial scheme layout with six treatments (0; 1.7; 3.4; 5.1; 6.8; and 10.2 kg B ha-1) was arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Azomethine-H was used as extractant for boron determination in soil and plant material. The maximum marketable root yield was 50.6 t ha-1, obtained under the estimated concentration of 0.55 mg B kg-1 in the soil. The critical boron (B) concentration in the soil associated with 90% of the maximum marketable root yield was 0.45 mg kg-1. As a first approximate, the levels of B in the soil could be classified as low (<0.30), medium (0.31-0.44), adequate (0.45-0.55) and high (>0.55 mg B kg-1). The B levels in the leaves (on a dry weight basis) were classified accordingly to the following ranges: low (<24.1), medium (2534,9), adequate (3551.9) and high (>51.9 mg kg-1 B). |
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AbstractList | Realizou-se em campo um experimento em um Latossolo Vermelho, distrófico argiloso, sob regime isohipertérmico, para avaliar a resposta da cenoura (Daucus carota) cv. Alvorada à adubação com boro. O delineamento experimental consistiu de blocos casualizados com seis tratamentos (0; 1,7; 3,4; 5,1; 6,8 e 10,2 kg B ha-1) com quatro repetições. O extrator utilizado para a determinação de boro no solo e na matéria seca das folhas foi a Azometina-H. A produção máxima de raízes comercializáveis de cenoura foi de 50,6 t ha-1, obtida com o teor estimado de 0,55 mg kg-1 de boro no solo. O nível crítico de boro no solo, associado a 90% da produção máxima comercializável estimada de cenoura foi de 0,45 mg kg-1. Numa primeira aproximação, os níveis de B (mg kg-1) no solo foram assim classificados: baixo (<0,30); médio (0,31-0,44), adequado (0,45-0,55) e alto (>0,55 mg kg-1 B), e para efeito de diagnose foliar com base nos teores na matéria seca das folhas em: baixo (<24,1), médio (2534,9), adequado (3551,9) e alto (>51,9 mg B kg-1).
A field experiment was carried out on a clayey Dystrophic Red Latosol (Oxisol), under isohyperthermic regime to evaluate the effect of boron application on carrot root yield (Daucus carota) cv. Alvorada. A factorial scheme layout with six treatments (0; 1.7; 3.4; 5.1; 6.8; and 10.2 kg B ha-1) was arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications. Azomethine-H was used as extractant for boron determination in soil and plant material. The maximum marketable root yield was 50.6 t ha-1, obtained under the estimated concentration of 0.55 mg B kg-1 in the soil. The critical boron (B) concentration in the soil associated with 90% of the maximum marketable root yield was 0.45 mg kg-1. As a first approximate, the levels of B in the soil could be classified as low (<0.30), medium (0.31-0.44), adequate (0.45-0.55) and high (>0.55 mg B kg-1). The B levels in the leaves (on a dry weight basis) were classified accordingly to the following ranges: low (<24.1), medium (2534,9), adequate (3551.9) and high (>51.9 mg kg-1 B). |
Author | Silva, Henoque R. da Mesquita Filho, Manoel Vicente de Souza, Antonio Francisco |
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Cites_doi | 10.1097/00010694-197308000-00003 10.2136/sssaj1947.036159950011000C0041x 10.2136/sssaj1970.03615995003400060018x 10.2136/sssaj1972.03615995003600060029x 10.4141/cjss85-022 10.1097/00010694-196712000-00006 10.2136/sssaj1972.03615995003600020036x 10.2136/sssaj1962.03615995002600040011x 10.2136/sssaj1982.03615995004600010005x 10.17660/ActaHortic.2003.607.20 |
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References_xml | – volume: 116 start-page: 77 issn: 0038-075X issue: 2 year: 1973 ident: ref2 article-title: Availability of boron and phosphorus as affected by liming an acid potato soil publication-title: Soil Science doi: 10.1097/00010694-197308000-00003 contributor: fullname: BARTLETT R.J. – volume: 10 start-page: 871 year: 1945 ident: ref3 article-title: Boron availability in relation to soil reaction and organic matter content publication-title: Soil Science of America Proceedings contributor: fullname: BERGER K.C. – volume: 14 start-page: 157 issue: 2 year: 1990 ident: ref4 article-title: Doses de boro em soja, em diferentes condições de acidez do solo: I publication-title: Produção de matéria seca e de grãos e nível crítico no solo. 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publication-title: Soil Science Society of America Proceedings doi: 10.2136/sssaj1970.03615995003400060018x contributor: fullname: RHOADES J.D. – volume: 9 start-page: 195 year: 1978 ident: ref11 article-title: Propriedades del suelo en relación con deficiencias de boro en el Valle de Cauca publication-title: Suelos Ecuatoriales contributor: fullname: GARAVITO F. – volume: 36 start-page: 936 year: 1972 ident: ref13 article-title: Effect of lime and boron on brown-heart, leaf tissue calcium-boron ratios, and boron concentration of rutabaga publication-title: Proceedings Soil Science Society of America doi: 10.2136/sssaj1972.03615995003600060029x contributor: fullname: GUPTA U.C. – start-page: 754 year: 1975 ident: ref26 – volume: 46 start-page: 135 year: 1966 ident: ref19 article-title: The available boron content of the generic horizons of some Ontario soils publication-title: Canadian Journal of Soil Science contributor: fullname: MILJKOVIC N.S. – volume: 65 start-page: 213 year: 1985 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the Brazilian vegetable crops and future opportunities publication-title: Acta Horticulturae doi: 10.17660/ActaHortic.2003.607.20 contributor: fullname: FONTES R.R – volume: 16 start-page: 18 year: 2000 ident: ref27 article-title: Melhoramento de cenoura para regiões tropicais publication-title: BioTecnologia Ciência & Desenvolvimento contributor: fullname: VIEIRA J.V. |
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