Characteristics of urinary tract infections in different patient subpopulations and depending on the bladder emptying system

To analyze the prevalence and etiology of urinary tract infection in patients with neurogenic bladder depending on the bladder emptying system used as compared to a population with no neurological impairment. To assess perception of urinary tract infection by patients with neurogenic bladder. An epi...

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Published inActas urológicas españolas (English ed.) Vol. 34; no. 3; pp. 251 - 257
Main Authors Romero Cullerés, G., Conejero Sugrañes, J., Planells Romeo, I., Giménez Pérez, M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier España 2010
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Abstract To analyze the prevalence and etiology of urinary tract infection in patients with neurogenic bladder depending on the bladder emptying system used as compared to a population with no neurological impairment. To assess perception of urinary tract infection by patients with neurogenic bladder. An epidemiological and prospective study was conducted on 283 patients, in whom a total of 283 urethral cultures were performed. Of these, 106 came from patients with neurological damage, 28 from a control group with no neurological impairment, 74 from patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) of our hospital, and 75 from patients who attended the emergency room for symptoms of acute urinary tract infection. The sensitivity and specificity of patient perception as indicative of urinary tract infection was analyzed using ROC curves. Positive urethral cultures were found in 66% of patients with neurological damage and 25% of control patients. Within the neurological group, patients with the highest rates of positive urethral cultures were those with myelomeningocele (MMC) (81.5%) and spinal cord injuries (71.7%), with a statistically significant difference (p=0.01). The microorganism most commonly found in all subgroups was Escherichia coli, followed by Enterococcus faecalis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the neurological subgroup, Enterococcus faecalis and Proteus mirabilis in the control subgroup, and Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus agalactiae in the emergency room subgroup. In the ICU subgroup, the most commonly found microorganism was Enterococcus faecalis, followed by Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Sensitivity for perception by neurological patients as an indication of the presence of urinary tract infection was 97.2%, as compared to 80% in the control group. Specificity was low in both groups. E. coli was the microorganism found in positive urethral cultures from all subgroups, except in the ICU group. The groups with the highest urinary tract infection rates were patients with MMC and spinal cord injuries. Sensitivity and specificity (as measured using ROC curves) for perception by neurological patients as an indication of the presence of urinary tract infection was higher in neurological patients than in the nonneurological control group (p=0.0004, area: 0.643). La infección urinaria es una patología muy frecuente en las disfunciones miccionales neurógenas. Existen pocos trabajos sobre dicha problemática y menos respecto al sistema de vaciado vesical empleado en estos casos (sonda vesical permanente, colector permanente, cateterismos intermitentes). El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la prevalencia y la etiología de la infección urinaria en pacientes afectados de vejiga neurógena según su sistema de vaciado vesical en comparación con una población no neurógena, así como valorar la percepción de la infección urinaria en los pacientes afectados de vejiga neurógena. Se realizó un estudio epidemiológico y prospectivo consecutivo en el que se incluyó a 283 pacientes a los que se les practicó un total de 283 urocultivos. De éstos, 106 procedían de pacientes con lesión neurológica, 28 de un grupo control no neurógeno, 74 de pacientes ingresados en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) de nuestro hospital y 75 de pacientes que acudieron a urgencias por sintomatología de infección aguda del tracto urinario. Se analizó la sensibilidad y la especificidad que tiene la percepción del propio paciente como indicativo de infección urinaria mediante las curvas ROC. El 66% de los pacientes con lesión neurológica presentó urocultivos positivos respecto al 25% de los controles. Dentro del grupo neurológico, el colectivo con más urocultivos positivos fueron pacientes con mielomeningocele (81,5%) y con lesión medular (71,7%), con una significación estadística (p=0,01). El microorganismo más frecuente en todos los subgrupos fue Escherichia coli en primer lugar, seguido de Enterococcus faecalis y Pseudomonas aeruginosa en el subgrupo neurológico, de E. faecalis y Proteus mirabillis en el subgrupo control y de Klebsiella pneumoniae y Streptococcus agalactiae en el subgrupo de urgencias. En el subgrupo de la UCI, el microorganismo más frecuente en primer lugar fue E. faecalis, seguido de E. coli y P. aeruginosa. La sensibilidad para la percepción del paciente neurológico como indicativa de tener una infección urinaria fue del 97,2 respecto al 80% en el grupo control. Las especificidades fueron bajas en ambos grupos. El microorganismo hallado en los urocultivos positivos en todos los subgrupos fue E. coli, excepto en los de la UCI. Los colectivos con más infecciones urinarias fueron mielomeningocele y lesión medular. La sensibilidad y la especificidad (medidas con la curva ROC) para la percepción del paciente neurológico como indicativas de tener una infección urinaria fueron más altas en los pacientes neurológicos respecto al grupo control no neurológico (p=0,0004; área: 0,643).
AbstractList To analyze the prevalence and etiology of urinary tract infection in patients with neurogenic bladder depending on the bladder emptying system used as compared to a population with no neurological impairment. To assess perception of urinary tract infection by patients with neurogenic bladder. An epidemiological and prospective study was conducted on 283 patients, in whom a total of 283 urethral cultures were performed. Of these, 106 came from patients with neurological damage, 28 from a control group with no neurological impairment, 74 from patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) of our hospital, and 75 from patients who attended the emergency room for symptoms of acute urinary tract infection. The sensitivity and specificity of patient perception as indicative of urinary tract infection was analyzed using ROC curves. Positive urethral cultures were found in 66% of patients with neurological damage and 25% of control patients. Within the neurological group, patients with the highest rates of positive urethral cultures were those with myelomeningocele (MMC) (81.5%) and spinal cord injuries (71.7%), with a statistically significant difference (p=0.01). The microorganism most commonly found in all subgroups was Escherichia coli, followed by Enterococcus faecalis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the neurological subgroup, Enterococcus faecalis and Proteus mirabilis in the control subgroup, and Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus agalactiae in the emergency room subgroup. In the ICU subgroup, the most commonly found microorganism was Enterococcus faecalis, followed by Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Sensitivity for perception by neurological patients as an indication of the presence of urinary tract infection was 97.2%, as compared to 80% in the control group. Specificity was low in both groups. E. coli was the microorganism found in positive urethral cultures from all subgroups, except in the ICU group. The groups with the highest urinary tract infection rates were patients with MMC and spinal cord injuries. Sensitivity and specificity (as measured using ROC curves) for perception by neurological patients as an indication of the presence of urinary tract infection was higher in neurological patients than in the nonneurological control group (p=0.0004, area: 0.643). La infección urinaria es una patología muy frecuente en las disfunciones miccionales neurógenas. Existen pocos trabajos sobre dicha problemática y menos respecto al sistema de vaciado vesical empleado en estos casos (sonda vesical permanente, colector permanente, cateterismos intermitentes). El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la prevalencia y la etiología de la infección urinaria en pacientes afectados de vejiga neurógena según su sistema de vaciado vesical en comparación con una población no neurógena, así como valorar la percepción de la infección urinaria en los pacientes afectados de vejiga neurógena. Se realizó un estudio epidemiológico y prospectivo consecutivo en el que se incluyó a 283 pacientes a los que se les practicó un total de 283 urocultivos. De éstos, 106 procedían de pacientes con lesión neurológica, 28 de un grupo control no neurógeno, 74 de pacientes ingresados en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) de nuestro hospital y 75 de pacientes que acudieron a urgencias por sintomatología de infección aguda del tracto urinario. Se analizó la sensibilidad y la especificidad que tiene la percepción del propio paciente como indicativo de infección urinaria mediante las curvas ROC. El 66% de los pacientes con lesión neurológica presentó urocultivos positivos respecto al 25% de los controles. Dentro del grupo neurológico, el colectivo con más urocultivos positivos fueron pacientes con mielomeningocele (81,5%) y con lesión medular (71,7%), con una significación estadística (p=0,01). El microorganismo más frecuente en todos los subgrupos fue Escherichia coli en primer lugar, seguido de Enterococcus faecalis y Pseudomonas aeruginosa en el subgrupo neurológico, de E. faecalis y Proteus mirabillis en el subgrupo control y de Klebsiella pneumoniae y Streptococcus agalactiae en el subgrupo de urgencias. En el subgrupo de la UCI, el microorganismo más frecuente en primer lugar fue E. faecalis, seguido de E. coli y P. aeruginosa. La sensibilidad para la percepción del paciente neurológico como indicativa de tener una infección urinaria fue del 97,2 respecto al 80% en el grupo control. Las especificidades fueron bajas en ambos grupos. El microorganismo hallado en los urocultivos positivos en todos los subgrupos fue E. coli, excepto en los de la UCI. Los colectivos con más infecciones urinarias fueron mielomeningocele y lesión medular. La sensibilidad y la especificidad (medidas con la curva ROC) para la percepción del paciente neurológico como indicativas de tener una infección urinaria fueron más altas en los pacientes neurológicos respecto al grupo control no neurológico (p=0,0004; área: 0,643).
Author Romero Cullerés, G.
Conejero Sugrañes, J.
Planells Romeo, I.
Giménez Pérez, M.
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Issue 3
Keywords Urinary tract infection
Urine cultures
Vejiga neurógena
Cultivos urinarios
Infección tracto urinario
Neurogenic bladder
Language English
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Snippet To analyze the prevalence and etiology of urinary tract infection in patients with neurogenic bladder depending on the bladder emptying system used as compared...
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SubjectTerms Cultivos urinarios
Infección tracto urinario
Neurogenic bladder
Urinary tract infection
Urine cultures
Vejiga neurógena
Title Characteristics of urinary tract infections in different patient subpopulations and depending on the bladder emptying system
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2173-5786(10)70057-3
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