Coeficientes de digestibilidade aparente de alimentos energéticos para juvenis de surubim
Neste trabalho, determinou-se o valor nutritivo de quatro alimentos energéticos (fubá de milho, sorgo, farelo de arroz integral e quirera de arroz) para juvenis de surubim. Os coeficientes de digestibilidade aparente da matéria seca (MS), proteína bruta (PB) e energia bruta (EB) foram avaliados pela...
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Published in | Revista brasileira de zootecnia Vol. 39; no. 6; pp. 1180 - 1185 |
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01.06.2010
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Abstract | Neste trabalho, determinou-se o valor nutritivo de quatro alimentos energéticos (fubá de milho, sorgo, farelo de arroz integral e quirera de arroz) para juvenis de surubim. Os coeficientes de digestibilidade aparente da matéria seca (MS), proteína bruta (PB) e energia bruta (EB) foram avaliados pela metodologia de substituição do alimento numa ração-referência usando-se 0,1% de óxido crômico como indicador externo. Utilizaram-se 240 alevinos com 30 g de peso médio distribuídos em tanques apropriados para coleta de fezes. O delineamento foi inteiramente casualizado com quatro dietas, cada uma com quatro repetições. O coeficiente de digestibilidade aparente da matéria seca do fubá de milho foi de 62,3%; do farelo de arroz, 59,7%; da quirera de arroz, 40,4%; e do sorgo, 38%. Os coeficientes de digestibilidade da proteína bruta, nesta ordem, foram 87,4; 83,8; 85,3; e 81,1%; e os da energia bruta, 62,4; 66,4; 46,9 e 47,8%. Entre os alimentos avaliados, o que possui maior digestibilidade da matéria seca, proteína bruta e energia bruta é o farelo de arroz e o de menor digestibilidade, o sorgo.
It was determined, in this work, the nutritional value of four energetic feeds (corn meal, sorghum, whole rice bran, and ground rice) for surubim juveniles. Apparent digestibility coefficients of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), and gross energy (GE) were evaluated by food replacement methodology in a reference-feeding using 0.1% of chromic oxide as an external marker. It was used 240 fingerlings with an average weight of 30 g distributed in tanks fitted for faeces collection. A complete random design with four diets, each one with four replicates, was used. Apparent digestibility coefficient of dry matter for corn meal was 62.3%; for rice bran, 59.7%; for ground rice, 40.4%, and for sorghum, 38%. Digestibility coefficients for crude protein were, in this order, the following: 87.4, 83.8, 85.3 and 81.1% and digestibility coefficient for gross energy were: 62.4, 66.4, 46.9 and 47.8%. Among the evaluated feeds, the one with the highest digestibility of dry matter, crude protein, and gross energy is the rice bran and the one with the lowest digestibility is the sorghum. |
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AbstractList | Neste trabalho, determinou-se o valor nutritivo de quatro alimentos energéticos (fubá de milho, sorgo, farelo de arroz integral e quirera de arroz) para juvenis de surubim. Os coeficientes de digestibilidade aparente da matéria seca (MS), proteína bruta (PB) e energia bruta (EB) foram avaliados pela metodologia de substituição do alimento numa ração-referência usando-se 0,1% de óxido crômico como indicador externo. Utilizaram-se 240 alevinos com 30 g de peso médio distribuídos em tanques apropriados para coleta de fezes. O delineamento foi inteiramente casualizado com quatro dietas, cada uma com quatro repetições. O coeficiente de digestibilidade aparente da matéria seca do fubá de milho foi de 62,3%; do farelo de arroz, 59,7%; da quirera de arroz, 40,4%; e do sorgo, 38%. Os coeficientes de digestibilidade da proteína bruta, nesta ordem, foram 87,4; 83,8; 85,3; e 81,1%; e os da energia bruta, 62,4; 66,4; 46,9 e 47,8%. Entre os alimentos avaliados, o que possui maior digestibilidade da matéria seca, proteína bruta e energia bruta é o farelo de arroz e o de menor digestibilidade, o sorgo.
It was determined, in this work, the nutritional value of four energetic feeds (corn meal, sorghum, whole rice bran, and ground rice) for surubim juveniles. Apparent digestibility coefficients of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), and gross energy (GE) were evaluated by food replacement methodology in a reference-feeding using 0.1% of chromic oxide as an external marker. It was used 240 fingerlings with an average weight of 30 g distributed in tanks fitted for faeces collection. A complete random design with four diets, each one with four replicates, was used. Apparent digestibility coefficient of dry matter for corn meal was 62.3%; for rice bran, 59.7%; for ground rice, 40.4%, and for sorghum, 38%. Digestibility coefficients for crude protein were, in this order, the following: 87.4, 83.8, 85.3 and 81.1% and digestibility coefficient for gross energy were: 62.4, 66.4, 46.9 and 47.8%. Among the evaluated feeds, the one with the highest digestibility of dry matter, crude protein, and gross energy is the rice bran and the one with the lowest digestibility is the sorghum. |
Author | Euler, Ana Carolina Castro Faria, Paulo Mário Carvalho de Ribeiro, Lincoln Pimentel Saliba, Eloísa de Oliveira Simões Teixeira, Edgar de Alencar Crepaldi, Daniel Vieira |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Edgar de Alencar surname: Teixeira fullname: Teixeira, Edgar de Alencar organization: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais – sequence: 2 givenname: Eloísa de Oliveira Simões surname: Saliba fullname: Saliba, Eloísa de Oliveira Simões organization: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais – sequence: 3 givenname: Ana Carolina Castro surname: Euler fullname: Euler, Ana Carolina Castro organization: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais – sequence: 4 givenname: Paulo Mário Carvalho de surname: Faria fullname: Faria, Paulo Mário Carvalho de organization: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais – sequence: 5 givenname: Daniel Vieira surname: Crepaldi fullname: Crepaldi, Daniel Vieira organization: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais – sequence: 6 givenname: Lincoln Pimentel surname: Ribeiro fullname: Ribeiro, Lincoln Pimentel organization: Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais |
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Cites_doi | 10.1590/S1516-35982003000400001 10.1590/S1516-35982001000500002 10.1111/j.1365-2095.2007.00544.x 10.1590/S1516-35982004000900003 10.1016/0044-8486(95)01071-8 10.1590/S1516-35982006000600002 10.1590/S1516-35982009001100001 10.1577/1548-8640(1985)47<154:ADPAEC>2.0.CO;2 10.1590/S1516-35982001000700003 10.1590/S1516-35982008000700001 10.1046/j.1365-2109.2003.00930.x 10.1016/0044-8486(95)01217-6 |
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