Discriminação simples com mudanças sucessivas na função dos estímulos: aprendizagem em bebês
Investigou-se em três bebês a aprendizagem de discriminações simples com mudanças sucessivas na função dos estímulos (DSMS). Figuras animadas foram apresentadas em uma tela sensível ao toque. O treino começou com uma discriminação simples (DS) com dois estímulos, com mudança na função dos estímulos,...
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Published in | Psicologia, teoria e pesquisa Vol. 25; no. 4; pp. 569 - 580 |
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Main Authors | , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
01.12.2009
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Abstract | Investigou-se em três bebês a aprendizagem de discriminações simples com mudanças sucessivas na função dos estímulos (DSMS). Figuras animadas foram apresentadas em uma tela sensível ao toque. O treino começou com uma discriminação simples (DS) com dois estímulos, com mudança na função dos estímulos, até que todos tivessem funcionado uma vez como S+ e outra como S-. Posteriormente, três estímulos foram apresentados na mesma tentativa, completando um ciclo de DSMS. Duas crianças aprenderam a DSMS com dois estímulos e uma, a DS com dois estímulos. A substituição dos conjuntos de estímulos durante o treino, caracterizada como um treino de múltiplos exemplares, parece ter favorecido a permanência das crianças na tarefa e a aprendizagem da mesma.
This study investigated the acquisition of repeated shifts of simple discriminations (RSSD) in three infants. Animated images were presented on a touch sensitive screen. The procedure started off with a two-choice simple discrimination training (SD) with shifts in the stimulus function until all stimuli had functioned once as S+ and once as S-. Afterwards, all the three stimuli were presented in the same trial completing a RSSD cycle. Two of the infants learned the RSSD with the two-choice procedure and one infant learned the SD with two stimuli. The replacement of the stimulus sets throughout the training, characterized as a multiple exemplar training, seems to have contributed to the infants' engagement in the task as well as to the acquisition of the discriminations. |
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AbstractList | Investigou-se em três bebês a aprendizagem de discriminações simples com mudanças sucessivas na função dos estímulos (DSMS). Figuras animadas foram apresentadas em uma tela sensível ao toque. O treino começou com uma discriminação simples (DS) com dois estímulos, com mudança na função dos estímulos, até que todos tivessem funcionado uma vez como S+ e outra como S-. Posteriormente, três estímulos foram apresentados na mesma tentativa, completando um ciclo de DSMS. Duas crianças aprenderam a DSMS com dois estímulos e uma, a DS com dois estímulos. A substituição dos conjuntos de estímulos durante o treino, caracterizada como um treino de múltiplos exemplares, parece ter favorecido a permanência das crianças na tarefa e a aprendizagem da mesma.
This study investigated the acquisition of repeated shifts of simple discriminations (RSSD) in three infants. Animated images were presented on a touch sensitive screen. The procedure started off with a two-choice simple discrimination training (SD) with shifts in the stimulus function until all stimuli had functioned once as S+ and once as S-. Afterwards, all the three stimuli were presented in the same trial completing a RSSD cycle. Two of the infants learned the RSSD with the two-choice procedure and one infant learned the SD with two stimuli. The replacement of the stimulus sets throughout the training, characterized as a multiple exemplar training, seems to have contributed to the infants' engagement in the task as well as to the acquisition of the discriminations. |
Author | Silva, Flávia Teresa Neves Souza, Carlos Barbosa Alves de |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Flávia Teresa Neves surname: Silva fullname: Silva, Flávia Teresa Neves organization: Universidade Federal do Pará – sequence: 2 givenname: Carlos Barbosa Alves de surname: Souza fullname: Souza, Carlos Barbosa Alves de organization: Universidade Federal do Pará |
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