Role of community pharmacies in relation to HIV prevention and drug misuse: findings from the 1995 national survey in England and Wales
Abstract Objectives: To establish activity levels of community (high street) pharmacies in the provision of HIV prevention services to drug misusers and to compare these findings with the levels identified in 1988. Design: Self completion questionnaire (four mailings) to a random 1 in 4 sample of al...
Saved in:
| Published in | BMJ Vol. 313; no. 7052; pp. 272 - 274 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
London
British Medical Journal Publishing Group
03.08.1996
British Medical Association BMJ Publishing Group Ltd BMJ Publishing Group LTD BMJ Publishing Group BMJ Group |
| Edition | International edition |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
| Abstract | Abstract Objectives: To establish activity levels of community (high street) pharmacies in the provision of HIV prevention services to drug misusers and to compare these findings with the levels identified in 1988. Design: Self completion questionnaire (four mailings) to a random 1 in 4 sample of all community pharmacies, stratified by family health services authority. Setting: England and Wales. Subjects: Data provided by pharmacist in charge of the dispensary, on service provision at the pharmacy. Main outcome measures: Quantitative reports of current activity levels for (a) dispensing of controlled drugs to drug misusers, (b) sale of needles and syringes, (c) needle and syringe exchange. Results: 74.8% response rate (1984/2654). In 1995, 50.1% (992/1980) of pharmacies were dispensing controlled drugs (mostly methadone), compared with 23.0% (562/2457) in 1988; 34.5% (677/1962) of pharmacies were selling injecting equipment, compared with 28.0% (676/2434) in 1988; 18.9% (366/1937) were providing a needle exchange service, compared with 3.0% (65/2415) in 1988. Conclusion: Activity levels increased substantially across all three service areas. Increased activity included greater individual activity as well as higher proportions of pharmacies participating. The network of community pharmacies represents an underused point of contact for this Health of the Nation target population. Key messages Many communities pharmacies have a role in providing HIV prevention services for injecting drug misusers—such as dispensing controlled drugs on prescription, selling injecting equipment, and operating needle exchange schemes Since 1988 the proportion of pharmacies dispensing prescribed controlled drugs has dou- bled, and the proportion taking part in needle exchange schemes has increased sixfold A large reservoir of untapped potential still exists among community pharmacists The community pharmacist has a high level of contact with often “hard to reach” drug misusers; the potential for maximising such contacts should be explored |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Abstract Objectives: To establish activity levels of community (high street) pharmacies in the provision of HIV prevention services to drug misusers and to compare these findings with the levels identified in 1988. Design: Self completion questionnaire (four mailings) to a random 1 in 4 sample of all community pharmacies, stratified by family health services authority. Setting: England and Wales. Subjects: Data provided by pharmacist in charge of the dispensary, on service provision at the pharmacy. Main outcome measures: Quantitative reports of current activity levels for (a) dispensing of controlled drugs to drug misusers, (b) sale of needles and syringes, (c) needle and syringe exchange. Results: 74.8% response rate (1984/2654). In 1995, 50.1% (992/1980) of pharmacies were dispensing controlled drugs (mostly methadone), compared with 23.0% (562/2457) in 1988; 34.5% (677/1962) of pharmacies were selling injecting equipment, compared with 28.0% (676/2434) in 1988; 18.9% (366/1937) were providing a needle exchange service, compared with 3.0% (65/2415) in 1988. Conclusion: Activity levels increased substantially across all three service areas. Increased activity included greater individual activity as well as higher proportions of pharmacies participating. The network of community pharmacies represents an underused point of contact for this Health of the Nation target population. Key messages Many communities pharmacies have a role in providing HIV prevention services for injecting drug misusers—such as dispensing controlled drugs on prescription, selling injecting equipment, and operating needle exchange schemes Since 1988 the proportion of pharmacies dispensing prescribed controlled drugs has dou- bled, and the proportion taking part in needle exchange schemes has increased sixfold A large reservoir of untapped potential still exists among community pharmacists The community pharmacist has a high level of contact with often “hard to reach” drug misusers; the potential for maximising such contacts should be explored null 12 references A self-completion questionnaire was sent to a random 1 in 4 sample of all community pharmacies in England and Wales to establish activity levels of community pharmacies in the provision of HIV prevention services to drug misusers and to compare these findings with the levels identified in 1988. OBJECTIVES--To establish activity levels of community (high street) pharmacies in the provision of HIV prevention services to drug misusers and to compare these findings with the levels identified in 1988. DESIGN--Self completion questionnaire (four mailings) to a random 1 in 4 sample of all community pharmacies, stratified by family health services authority. SETTING--England and Wales. SUBJECTS--Data provided by pharmacist in charge of the dispensary, on service provision at the pharmacy. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES--Quantitative reports of current activity levels for (a) dispensing of controlled drugs to drug misusers, (b) sale of needles and syringes, (c) needle and syringe exchange. RESULTS--74.8% response rate (1984/2654). In 1995, 50.1% (992/1980) of pharmacies were dispensing controlled drugs (mostly methadone), compared with 23.0% (562/2457) in 1988; 34.5% (677/1962) of pharmacies were selling injecting equipment, compared with 28.0% (676/2434) in 1988; 18.9% (366/1937) were providing a needle exchange service, compared with 3.0% (65/2415) in 1988. CONCLUSION--Activity levels increased substantially across all three service areas. Increased activity included greater individual activity as well as higher proportions of pharmacies participating. The network of community pharmacies represents an underused point of contact for this Health of the Nation target population. Objectives: To establish activity levels of community (high street) pharmacies in the provision of HIV prevention services to drug misusers and to compare these findings with the levels identified in 1988. Design: Self completion questionnaire (four mailings) to a random 1 in 4 sample of all community pharmacies, stratified by family health services authority. Setting: England and Wales. Subjects: Data provided by pharmacist in charge of the dispensary, on service provision at the pharmacy. Main outcome measures: Quantitative reports of current activity levels for (a) dispensing of controlled drugs to drug misusers, (b) sale of needles and syringes, (c) needle and syringe exchange. Results: 74.8% response rate (1984/2654). In 1995, 50.1% (992/1980) of pharmacies were dispensing controlled drugs (mostly methadone), compared with 23.0% (562/2457) in 1988; 34.5% (677/1962) of pharmacies were selling injecting equipment, compared with 28.0% (676/2434) in 1988; 18.9% (366/1937) were providing a needle exchange service, compared with 3.0% (65/2415) in 1988. Conclusion: Activity levels increased substantially across all three service areas. Increased activity included greater individual activity as well as higher proportions of pharmacies participating. The network of community pharmacies represents an underused point of contact for this Health of the Nation target population. Key messages Many communities pharmacies have a role in providing HIV prevention services for injecting drug misusers—such as dispensing controlled drugs on prescription, selling injecting equipment, and operating needle exchange schemes Since 1988 the proportion of pharmacies dispensing prescribed controlled drugs has dou- bled, and the proportion taking part in needle exchange schemes has increased sixfold A large reservoir of untapped potential still exists among community pharmacists The community pharmacist has a high level of contact with often “hard to reach” drug misusers; the potential for maximising such contacts should be explored To establish activity levels of community (high street) pharmacies in the provision of HIV prevention services to drug misusers and to compare these findings with the levels identified in 1988. Self completion questionnaire (four mailings) to a random 1 in 4 sample of all community pharmacies, stratified by family health services authority. England and Wales. Data provided by pharmacist in charge of the dispensary, on service provision at the pharmacy. Quantitative reports of current activity levels for (a) dispensing of controlled drugs to drug misusers, (b) sale of needles and syringes, (c) needle and syringe exchange. 74.8% response rate (1984/2654). In 1995, 50.1% (992/1980) of pharmacies were dispensing controlled drugs (mostly methadone), compared with 23.0% (562/2457) in 1988; 34.5% (677/1962) of pharmacies were selling injecting equipment, compared with 28.0% (676/2434) in 1988; 18.9% (366/1937) were providing a needle exchange service, compared with 3.0% (65/2415) in 1988. Activity levels increased substantially across all three service areas. Increased activity included greater individual activity as well as higher proportions of pharmacies participating. The network of community pharmacies represents an underused point of contact for this Health of the Nation target population. To establish activity levels of community (high street) pharmacies in the provision of HIV prevention services to drug misusers and to compare these findings with the levels identified in 1988.OBJECTIVESTo establish activity levels of community (high street) pharmacies in the provision of HIV prevention services to drug misusers and to compare these findings with the levels identified in 1988.Self completion questionnaire (four mailings) to a random 1 in 4 sample of all community pharmacies, stratified by family health services authority.DESIGNSelf completion questionnaire (four mailings) to a random 1 in 4 sample of all community pharmacies, stratified by family health services authority.England and Wales.SETTINGEngland and Wales.Data provided by pharmacist in charge of the dispensary, on service provision at the pharmacy.SUBJECTSData provided by pharmacist in charge of the dispensary, on service provision at the pharmacy.Quantitative reports of current activity levels for (a) dispensing of controlled drugs to drug misusers, (b) sale of needles and syringes, (c) needle and syringe exchange.MAIN OUTCOME MEASURESQuantitative reports of current activity levels for (a) dispensing of controlled drugs to drug misusers, (b) sale of needles and syringes, (c) needle and syringe exchange.74.8% response rate (1984/2654). In 1995, 50.1% (992/1980) of pharmacies were dispensing controlled drugs (mostly methadone), compared with 23.0% (562/2457) in 1988; 34.5% (677/1962) of pharmacies were selling injecting equipment, compared with 28.0% (676/2434) in 1988; 18.9% (366/1937) were providing a needle exchange service, compared with 3.0% (65/2415) in 1988.RESULTS74.8% response rate (1984/2654). In 1995, 50.1% (992/1980) of pharmacies were dispensing controlled drugs (mostly methadone), compared with 23.0% (562/2457) in 1988; 34.5% (677/1962) of pharmacies were selling injecting equipment, compared with 28.0% (676/2434) in 1988; 18.9% (366/1937) were providing a needle exchange service, compared with 3.0% (65/2415) in 1988.Activity levels increased substantially across all three service areas. Increased activity included greater individual activity as well as higher proportions of pharmacies participating. The network of community pharmacies represents an underused point of contact for this Health of the Nation target population.CONCLUSIONActivity levels increased substantially across all three service areas. Increased activity included greater individual activity as well as higher proportions of pharmacies participating. The network of community pharmacies represents an underused point of contact for this Health of the Nation target population. |
| Audience | Professional |
| Author | Sheridan, Janie Strang, John Glanz, Alan Barber, Nick |
| AuthorAffiliation | National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, London |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: National Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, London |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Janie surname: Sheridan fullname: Sheridan, Janie organization: aNational Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry and Maudsley Hospital, London SE AF – sequence: 2 givenname: John surname: Strang fullname: Strang, John organization: aNational Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry and Maudsley Hospital, London SE AF – sequence: 3 givenname: Nick surname: Barber fullname: Barber, Nick organization: aCentre for Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy, London WCN AX – sequence: 4 givenname: Alan surname: Glanz fullname: Glanz, Alan organization: aNational Addiction Centre, Institute of Psychiatry and Maudsley Hospital, London SE AF |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3165432$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8704541$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
| BookMark | eNqFk1trFDEUxwep1Fr77osQVFTQXXOZJDM-CKXUtlAtiLa-hexMMs06k6zJTLGfwK_tmXbZXqiVIQzk_M7_XHLO42zNB2-y7CnBU0KYeD_r5lNG2FRiTqdU0gfZBslFMeEFY2vZBi55OSkIKx5lWynNMcaUyaIUfD1bLyTOeU42sj9fQ2tQsKgKXTd415-jxamOna6cSch5FE2rexc86gPaPzhGi2jOjL-40b5GdRwa1Lk0JPMBWedr55uEbAwd6k8NImXJkb8Q0C1KQzwz56Pqrm_a0X08J7o16Un20Oo2ma3lfzP7_mn3287-5PBo72Bn-3Ayk5L3E8o1JrnVhZGCzWpqKptTYqnl1LJa1rbSldRYFLnhpppRWmg5E9aWIme0zjHbzD5e6i6GWWfqCkqJulWL6Dodz1XQTt20eHeqmnCmKONEiFHg1VIghl-DSb2C6ivTQjkmDEnJglJCKQfw9f2gYGXJcpwD-fwWOQ9DhIYlRTFAkuaj3It_QURCb3gJaldSDTRVOW8DFFGNgdU2KQQtqSwBencH1BhvoGAYMevg-jo-uQOHrzadq-7i39zgAenN777RQ0qq2Du8J5MlWoW2NY1R8PI7RzfwZ9cfb_Vqy2kG-8ulXadKtzZqX7m0whgRHMYAMHyJVTGkFI1dEQSrcbMUbBbQTI2bpWCzwEXccqlcfzHW0AvX3ue4THme-hBXgWgpGc2FvGquS1D5yq7jTwVWydWX4x3F8In88XnvWAng317yY6T_pv0XnIBK0w |
| CODEN | BMJOAE |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1080_14659890600774789 crossref_primary_10_1111_pcn_12232 crossref_primary_10_1007_BF02350967 crossref_primary_10_3109_14659899809053508 crossref_primary_10_1007_BF02350965 crossref_primary_10_1211_ijpp_16_1_0003 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1360_0443_2007_02016_x crossref_primary_10_1080_09595230096093 crossref_primary_10_1080_09595239996383 crossref_primary_10_3109_09687639809035769 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0755_4982_06_74906_5 crossref_primary_10_1186_1471_2458_13_183 crossref_primary_10_1521_aeap_2010_22_6_546 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_2042_7174_2010_00044_x crossref_primary_10_1046_j_1360_0443_2002_00128_x crossref_primary_10_1046_j_1365_2710_1999_00215_x crossref_primary_10_3310_DQKL6124 crossref_primary_10_1080_09595230802093760 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_2042_7174_1997_tb00901_x crossref_primary_10_1007_s11524_009_9400_5 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11096_008_9257_9 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0955_3959_00_00047_5 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1086_5802_16_30410_7 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1360_0443_2007_01762_x crossref_primary_10_1080_14659890701406893 crossref_primary_10_1038_sj_bdj_4801206 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_2042_7174_1999_tb00977_x crossref_primary_10_1016_j_drugpo_2015_11_006 crossref_primary_10_1186_1477_7517_2_10 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1360_0443_1997_tb02952_x crossref_primary_10_2105_AJPH_2003_032698 crossref_primary_10_1080_09595239700186281 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_2042_7174_2011_00111_x crossref_primary_10_1186_1472_6963_14_261 crossref_primary_10_1081_JA_120018480 crossref_primary_10_1111_add_12904 crossref_primary_10_3109_14659899909053020 crossref_primary_10_1046_j_1360_0443_2002_00241_x crossref_primary_10_3109_09687639809034090 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_2042_7174_2001_tb01060_x crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1360_0443_1997_tb02894_x crossref_primary_10_1080_09687637_2016_1262824 crossref_primary_10_1177_1757177410365806 crossref_primary_10_1211_ijpp_14_4_0002 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_2042_7174_1999_tb00956_x crossref_primary_10_1007_BF02344038 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_2850_2004_00787_x crossref_primary_10_3109_16066359709005583 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11096_012_9745_9 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_2042_7174_1998_tb00933_x crossref_primary_10_1345_aph_1K015 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0306_4603_01_00288_X crossref_primary_10_1111_j_2042_7174_1997_tb00902_x crossref_primary_10_1186_1477_7517_2_25 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1086_5802_16_30411_9 crossref_primary_10_1211_0022357044706 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_drugpo_2006_06_002 crossref_primary_10_1331_1086_5802_42_0_S62_Coffin crossref_primary_10_1097_00001504_199705000_00007 |
| ClassificationCodes | 5912 5912000 456110 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 1996 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd. Copyright 1996 British Medical Journal 1996 INIST-CNRS COPYRIGHT 1996 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd. Copyright: 1996 (c) 1996 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd. Copyright British Medical Association Aug 3, 1996 |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 1996 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd. – notice: Copyright 1996 British Medical Journal – notice: 1996 INIST-CNRS – notice: COPYRIGHT 1996 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd. – notice: Copyright: 1996 (c) 1996 BMJ Publishing Group Ltd. – notice: Copyright British Medical Association Aug 3, 1996 |
| DBID | BSCLL AAYXX CITATION IQODW CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 8GL 3V. 7X7 7XB 88I 8AF 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8FK 8G5 ABUWG AFKRA ASE AZQEC BBNVY BENPR BHPHI BTHHO CCPQU DWQXO FPQ FYUFA GHDGH GNUQQ GUQSH HCIFZ K6X K9. LK8 M2O M2P M7P MBDVC PHGZM PHGZT PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7QJ 7X8 5PM |
| DOI | 10.1136/bmj.313.7052.272 |
| DatabaseName | Istex CrossRef Pascal-Francis Medline MEDLINE MEDLINE (Ovid) MEDLINE MEDLINE PubMed Gale In Context: High School ProQuest Central (Corporate) Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Science Database (Alumni Edition) STEM Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Natural Science Collection Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Research Library ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland British Nursing Index ProQuest Central Essentials Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Natural Science Collection BMJ Journals ProQuest One ProQuest Central Korea British Nursing Index (BNI) (1985 to Present) Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central Student ProQuest Research Library SciTech Premium Collection British Nursing Index ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Biological Science Collection Research Library Science Journals (ProQuest Database) Biological Science Database Research Library (Corporate) ProQuest Central Premium ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest One Health & Nursing ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central Basic Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef MEDLINE Medline Complete MEDLINE with Full Text PubMed MEDLINE (Ovid) Research Library Prep ProQuest Central Student ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New) ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest AP Science ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) SciTech Premium Collection ProQuest One Community College ProQuest One Health & Nursing Research Library (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central China ProQuest Central ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection Health Research Premium Collection Natural Science Collection ProQuest Central Korea Health & Medical Research Collection Biological Science Collection ProQuest Research Library ProQuest Central (New) ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Biological Science Collection ProQuest Central Basic ProQuest Science Journals ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition British Nursing Index ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) Biological Science Database ProQuest SciTech Collection ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Health & Medical Complete ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition BMJ Journals ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic (New) ProQuest Central (Alumni) Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts (ASSIA) MEDLINE - Academic |
| DatabaseTitleList | British Nursing Index Applied Social Sciences Index and Abstracts (ASSIA) MEDLINE Research Library Prep MEDLINE - Academic |
| Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: EIF name: MEDLINE url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 3 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Medicine |
| EISSN | 1468-5833 1756-1833 |
| Edition | International edition |
| EndPage | 274 |
| ExternalDocumentID | PMC2351660 10054068 4006261341 A18629279 8704541 3165432 10_1136_bmj_313_7052_272 29732467 ark_67375_NVC_30W7XMGV_6 bmj |
| Genre | Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Journal Article Feature |
| GeographicLocations | England United Kingdom Great Britain Europe Wales United Kingdom--UK |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Wales – name: England – name: United Kingdom--UK |
| GroupedDBID | .GJ 23N 2WC 39C 3O- 4.4 40O 53G 5GY 7RV 7X7 88I 8AF 8F7 8FE 8FH 8FI 8FJ 8G5 AACGO AAKAS AANCE AAWJN ABBHK ABIVO ABJNI ABPLY ABTLG ABUWG ABVAJ ABXSQ ACGFS ACGOD ACHIC ACMFJ ACOAB ACPRK ACQSR ADBBV ADCEG ADQXQ ADULT ADZCM AEUPB AEXZC AFKRA AGFXO AGQPQ AHMBA AHNKE AHQMW AJYBZ ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AQVQM ASPBG AZFZN AZQEC BAWUL BBNVY BENPR BHPHI BPHCQ BTHHO C45 CAG CCPQU COF CS3 DCCCD DIK DWQXO EBS EJD EX3 F5P FEDTE FYUFA GNUQQ GUQSH H13 HAJ HCIFZ HMCUK HQ3 HTVGU HVGLF HZ~ IPSME JAAYA JBMMH JENOY JHFFW JKQEH JLS JLXEF JPM JSG JST L7B LK8 M2O M2P M7P NAPCQ NTWIH NXWIF O9- OVD PHGZT PQQKQ PROAC R53 RHI RMJ RV8 SA0 TEORI UHU UKHRP VVN WHG WOQ WOW YFH YQY 0R~ ADACV BSCLL DOOOF JSODD RHF PHGZM AAYXX CITATION --- -~X .55 18M 1KJ 36B 6PF 8R4 8R5 AAWTL ABOCM AFFNX BCR BES BKOMP BLC C1A DU5 E3Z IQODW J5H NEJ OHT P-S PCD PEA Q2X RPM RWL RXW SJN TAE U5U UYXKK WH7 X6Y X7M YKV YOC ZCG ZXP ZY1 ~KM ADIXU CGR CUY CVF ECM EIF NPM 8GL 3V. 7XB 8FK ASE FPQ GICCO IAG IBB IEA IMI ISE K6X K9. MBDVC PJZUB PKEHL PPXIY PQEST PQGLB PQUKI PRINS Q9U 7QJ 7X8 5PM |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-b775t-25a014fa8e763bd2ecf421f2f52f3d7dfcac7a0684e5ecb228a7b6ff96432d403 |
| IEDL.DBID | 7X7 |
| ISSN | 0959-8138 0959-8146 |
| IngestDate | Thu Aug 21 13:16:59 EDT 2025 Thu Aug 07 14:29:36 EDT 2025 Tue Aug 05 09:03:08 EDT 2025 Mon Jun 30 03:22:10 EDT 2025 Fri Jul 25 11:44:43 EDT 2025 Thu Jul 03 03:09:57 EDT 2025 Mon Jun 30 12:11:03 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 05:45:06 EDT 2025 Sat Jun 28 03:21:29 EDT 2025 Sat Jun 28 02:10:44 EDT 2025 Wed Feb 19 02:32:17 EST 2025 Mon Jul 21 09:16:56 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 01:52:51 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:02:41 EDT 2025 Thu Jun 19 16:03:02 EDT 2025 Wed Oct 30 09:48:49 EDT 2024 Thu Apr 24 23:04:00 EDT 2025 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | false |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 7052 |
| Keywords | Human Immunopathology Drug addiction Chemist AIDS Immune deficiency Infection Exchange Prevention Mail inquiry Sales Viral disease Needle Syringe Drug of abuse Public health Comparative study |
| Language | English |
| License | CC BY 4.0 |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-b775t-25a014fa8e763bd2ecf421f2f52f3d7dfcac7a0684e5ecb228a7b6ff96432d403 |
| Notes | PMID:8704541 href:bmj-313-272.pdf ark:/67375/NVC-30W7XMGV-6 Correspondence to: Dr Sheridan. local:bmj;313/7052/272 istex:0FD28DAC72089481810E7E867F37A70333E87D62 ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 ObjectType-Feature-1 ObjectType-Article-2 content type line 23 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/2351660 |
| PMID | 8704541 |
| PQID | 1777559993 |
| PQPubID | 2040978 |
| PageCount | 3 |
| ParticipantIDs | pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_2351660 proquest_miscellaneous_78221225 proquest_miscellaneous_763993404 proquest_journals_203997245 proquest_journals_1777559993 gale_infotracmisc_A18629279 gale_infotracgeneralonefile_A18629279 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A18629279 gale_incontextgauss_8GL_A18629279 gale_incontextcollege_GICCO_A18629279 pubmed_primary_8704541 pascalfrancis_primary_3165432 crossref_primary_10_1136_bmj_313_7052_272 crossref_citationtrail_10_1136_bmj_313_7052_272 jstor_primary_29732467 istex_primary_ark_67375_NVC_30W7XMGV_6 bmj_primary_10_1136_bmj_313_7052_272 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 1900 |
| PublicationDate | 1996-08-03 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 1996-08-03 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 08 year: 1996 text: 1996-08-03 day: 03 |
| PublicationDecade | 1990 |
| PublicationPlace | London |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: London – name: England |
| PublicationSubtitle | BMJ |
| PublicationTitle | BMJ |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | BMJ |
| PublicationYear | 1996 |
| Publisher | British Medical Journal Publishing Group British Medical Association BMJ Publishing Group Ltd BMJ Publishing Group LTD BMJ Publishing Group BMJ Group |
| Publisher_xml | – name: British Medical Journal Publishing Group – name: British Medical Association – name: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd – name: BMJ Publishing Group LTD – name: BMJ Publishing Group – name: BMJ Group |
| References | 1993; 251 1995 1993 1996; 313 1991; 247 Glanz, Byrne, Jackson 1989; 299 1994; 252 8973250 - BMJ. 1996 Dec 7;313(7070):1480-1 8704526 - BMJ. 1996 Aug 3;313(7052):245-6 |
| References_xml | – volume: 247 start-page: 223 year: 1991 article-title: Pharmaceutical services for drug misusers (policy statement). publication-title: Pharmaceutical Journal – volume: 313 start-page: 270 year: 1996 article-title: Prescribing injectable and oral methadone to opiate addicts: results from the 1995 national postal survey of community pharmacies in England and Wales. publication-title: BMJ – volume: 247 start-page: 304 year: 1991 publication-title: Pharmaceutical Journal – volume: 251 start-page: 20 year: 1993 article-title: Guidelines for pharmacists involved in schemes to supply clean needles and syringes. publication-title: Pharmaceutical Journal – year: 1993 article-title: The health of the nation: key area handbook, HIV/AIDS and sexual health. publication-title: DoH: London, – volume: 252 start-page: 53 year: 1994 publication-title: Pharmaceutical Journal – year: 1995 article-title: Statistics of drug addicts notified to the Home Office, United Kingdom 1994. publication-title: HMSO, – volume: 299 start-page: 1076 year: 1989 article-title: The role of community pharmacies in the prevention of AIDS among injecting drug misusers: findings of a survey in England and Wales. publication-title: BMJ – reference: 8973250 - BMJ. 1996 Dec 7;313(7070):1480-1 – reference: 8704526 - BMJ. 1996 Aug 3;313(7052):245-6 |
| SSID | ssj0002378965 ssj0002378964 ssj0000585 |
| Score | 1.8243916 |
| Snippet | Abstract Objectives: To establish activity levels of community (high street) pharmacies in the provision of HIV prevention services to drug misusers and to... Objectives: To establish activity levels of community (high street) pharmacies in the provision of HIV prevention services to drug misusers and to compare... Objectives—To establish activity levels of community (high street) pharmacies in the provision of HIV prevention services to drug misusers and to compare these... To establish activity levels of community (high street) pharmacies in the provision of HIV prevention services to drug misusers and to compare these findings... Abstract Objectives : To establish activity levels of community (high street) pharmacies in the provision of HIV prevention services to drug misusers and to... A self-completion questionnaire was sent to a random 1 in 4 sample of all community pharmacies in England and Wales to establish activity levels of community... null 12 references OBJECTIVES--To establish activity levels of community (high street) pharmacies in the provision of HIV prevention services to drug misusers and to compare... |
| SourceID | pubmedcentral proquest gale pubmed pascalfrancis crossref jstor istex bmj |
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | 272 |
| SubjectTerms | AIDS virus carriers Amphetamines Biological and medical sciences Communities Controlled substances Disease prevention Drug abuse Drug and alcohol surveys Drug Prescriptions Drug stores Drugstores England General Practice Health services Health Surveys HIV HIV carriers HIV Infections - prevention & control Human immunodeficiency virus Humans Immunodeficiencies Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies Immunopathology Medical sciences Medical supplies Medical syringes Methadone Narcotics Narcotics - supply & distribution Narcotics - therapeutic use Needle exchange programs Pharmaceutical preparations Pharmacies Pharmacies - statistics & numerical data Pharmacists Prescription drugs Professional Practice Questionnaires Services Substance Abuse, Intravenous - prevention & control Substance-Related Disorders - prevention & control Surveys Surveys and Questionnaires Wales |
| Title | Role of community pharmacies in relation to HIV prevention and drug misuse: findings from the 1995 national survey in England and Wales |
| URI | http://bmj.com/content/313/7052/272.full https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/NVC-30W7XMGV-6/fulltext.pdf https://www.jstor.org/stable/29732467 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8704541 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1777559993 https://www.proquest.com/docview/203997245 https://www.proquest.com/docview/763993404 https://www.proquest.com/docview/78221225 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC2351660 |
| Volume | 313 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwhV1Zb9QwELZoV0K8IK6K0AMjtUg8pE18xAkvqFQ9QLSgirb7ZuWwl0JJls0uor-Av81M4g0NlPJqTxzbMx7b45lvCFmXRQqyYpkfycL4AjYYP4nC1A-USURmlJEMo5EPj6KDE_F2KIfO4FY7t8q5TmwUdVHlaCPfCpVSiI6V8Ffjbz5mjcLXVZdCY4EMELoMXbrUUHU2FsZVnDTZJJ21i8fzl0oebWVfP8ONlW-qQLJNhhDBC1DU25-clh7gjP-Yeyyi-2RawwzaNvXFdWfTP10sr-xZe_fIXXfYpNutdNwnt0z5gNw-dM_pD8nP4-rC0MrSvA0TmV7ScQtlDfdnel7SiXOVo9OKHrw5pWMH-AQlaVnQYjIbURCUWW1e0ub1uxzVFCNWKJwrKcZl07m1kdazyXdzia26xCFNE2cw9PoROdnb_bhz4LvMDH4GXJj6TKZwtbJpbEA9ZQUzuRUstMxKZnmhCpunuUqDKBZGmjxjLE5VFlmL4F-sEAFfIotlVZrHhAJVkeRCpkoakRRpxqwNhOVxFoC2CQqPrANX9LjF3tDNnYVHGsuAeRqZp4F5Htmas03nDt0ck2xc3PDFi-6L_7e-gZKgETCjRI-cvLXqaJiUnfd6O4R7YcJU4pFnfbpROqtrHe-_u0rz3NHYCnoIM9XGQcB0IBTXVcKNHuGoxSG_hm65Rwdsz3u_a6S3G2M6-YLOfErqo9MdzYMzNTzcP9WRR5Ya8e4IMasZg33UI6s9ee8IOEbCcZiclbn8a6cAa_17uUL3_q5mAceIbSE9Qrta7Di6_JWmmtVaNWdnEQiPPP0XCZxuQ9iQoOvtauu6BruQkCL0iOotw64eQdX7NeX5pwZcnXEZRlHw5OZBLZM7rfs-xqeukMXpZGZW4XQ6zdYaFbRGBq93jz4crzXmw19jXo0J |
| linkProvider | ProQuest |
| linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtR3ZbtQw0OohAS-IqyK0pUZqkXhIm9hOnCAhVErbLe0uqOr1ZnLYS6Fkl80u0C_gb_hGZnLRQClPfbUnju0Zz2HPQciyl0ZAK4bZvpdqW4CAsUPfjWxH6lDEWmqPYTRyt-d3DsWbE-9kivysY2HQrbLmiQWjTgcJ3pGvuVJKzI4V8pfDLzZWjcLX1bqERkkWu_r8G5hs-Yud14DfFca2Ng82OnZVVcCOYYSxzbwIzAITBRqOVpwynRjBXMOMxwxPZWqSKJGR4wdCezqJGQsiGfvGYOIqlgqHw7jTZFZwMGVmyOyrzd67_eZWh3EZhEX9yup-jQf12yj31-LPH8FG5qvS8dgqw6TE09DUkoiVXJhFHH-vfSTRYTPKAWemLLZxmTb8p1PnBSm5dYfcrtRbul7S410ypbN75Ea3esC_T37sD840HRialIEp43M6LJNng8VOTzM6qpzz6HhAOztHdFilmIKWKEtpOpr0KZDmJNfPafHenvVzijEyFDRZipHgtL7fpPlk9FWf46hVqZJiiGNYev6AHF4L1ubITDbI9ENCASoNE-FF0tMiTKOYGeMIw4PYAf7mpBZZBqyoYZntQxVWEvcVtgHyFCJPAfIsslajTSVVPnUs63F2xRfPmi_-P_oKUoLCFB0Z-gAl5T2Sgk3ZeKvWXbBEQyZDizxpw_WjSZ6rYHvvIszTCsYMYIawU2XkBWwHJv-6CLjSAuyXmc8vgZtvwQHak9bvCupt1hiNPqH7oPRU72hDcedYnnS3j5RvkbmCvBtArKPGQHJbZLFF7w0Ax9g7DpuzUNO_qlhurn4zCJje393M4RgjLjyL0KYXJ45OhpkeTHIlC21dOMIiS_8CAX3aBREIUy9PWzM1kHvCE65FZOsYNv2Yxr3dk51-KNK5M-65vu88unpRS-Rm56C7p_Z2ervz5FYZPIDRsQtkZjya6EXQjcfx44ohUfL-unngL-45yeI |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtR3ZbtQw0OohVbwgrorQlhqpReIh3cSx4wQJoaqlBz1AiLb75uawl0JJls0u0C_gn_g6ZnLRQClPfbUnju0Zz2HPQciKSCOgFcNsX6Ta5iBg7NB3I9uROuSxllowjEY-OPR3jvjrvuhPkZ9NLAy6VTY8sWTUaZ7gHXnPlVJidqzQ65naLeLt5tbL4RcbK0jhS2tTTqMikT198Q3Mt-LF7ibgepWxrVfvN3bsusKAHcNoY5uJCEwEEwUajlmcMp0YzlzDjGDGS2VqkiiRkeMHXAudxIwFkYx9YzCJFUu548G402RWesLFMyb7sr3fYZ4MwrKSZX3T5gXNK6nn9-LPH8Fa9takI9gaw_TE09DUkY21hJhFbH9vvCXRdTMqAHumKrtxlV78p3vnJXm5dYfcrhVdul5R5l0ypbN7ZO6gfsq_T368y881zQ1NqhCV8QUdVmm0wXanZxkd1W56dJzTnd1jOqyTTUFLlKU0HU0GFIh0UujntHx5zwYFxWgZCjotxZhw2tx00mIy-qovcNS6aEk5xAksvXhAjm4EZ_NkJssz_ZBQgErDhItICs3DNIqZMQ43XhA7wOmc1CIrgBU1rPJ-qNJe8nyFbYA8hchTgDyL9Bq0qaTOrI4FPs6v-eJZ-8X_R19FSlCYrCNDsk-qGyUFm7LxRq27YJOGTIYWedKFG0STolDB9v5lmKc1jMlhhrBTVQwGbAemAbsMuNoBHFQ50K-AW-jAAdqTzu9K6m3XGI0-oSOhFOrweEN5zonsH2wfK98i8yV5t4BYUY2BDLfIUofeWwAPo_A82JzFhv5VzXwL9ZtVwPT-7maOh9HiXFiEtr04cXQ3zHQ-KZQs9XbucIss_wsENGsXhCFMvTpt7dRAAnLBXYvIzjFs-zGhe7cnO_tQJnZnwEd833l0_aKWyRxwPrW_e7i3QG5VUQQYJrtIZsajiV4CJXkcPy65ESWnN83-fgEJecyy |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Role+of+community+pharmacies+in+relation+to+HIV+prevention+and+drug+misuse%3A+findings+from+the+1995+national+survey+in+England+and+Wales&rft.jtitle=BMJ&rft.au=Sheridan%2C+Janie&rft.au=Strang%2C+John&rft.au=Barber%2C+Nick&rft.au=Glanz%2C+Alan&rft.date=1996-08-03&rft.issn=0959-8138&rft.eissn=1468-5833&rft.volume=313&rft.issue=7052&rft.spage=272&rft_id=info:doi/10.1136%2Fbmj.313.7052.272&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F8704541&rft.externalDBID=BMJ&rft.externalDocID=bmj |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0959-8138&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0959-8138&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0959-8138&client=summon |