Cross-reactive human B cell and T cell epitopes between influenza A and B viruses

Influenza A and B viruses form different genera, which were originally distinguished by antigenic differences in their nucleoproteins and matrix 1 proteins. Cross-protection between these two genera has not been observed in animal experiments, which is consistent with the low homology in viral prote...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inVirology journal Vol. 10; no. 1; p. 244
Main Authors Terajima, Masanori, Babon, Jenny Aurielle B, Co, Mary Dawn T, Ennis, Francis A
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Springer-Verlag 26.07.2013
BioMed Central
BioMed Central Ltd
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1743-422X
1743-422X
DOI10.1186/1743-422X-10-244

Cover

Loading…
Abstract Influenza A and B viruses form different genera, which were originally distinguished by antigenic differences in their nucleoproteins and matrix 1 proteins. Cross-protection between these two genera has not been observed in animal experiments, which is consistent with the low homology in viral proteins common to both viruses except for one of three polymerase proteins, polymerase basic 1 (PB1). Recently, however, antibody and CD4⁺T cell epitopes conserved between the two genera were identified in humans. A protective antibody epitope was located in the stalk region of the surface glycoprotein, hemagglutinin, and a CD4⁺T cell epitope was located in the fusion peptide of the hemagglutinin. The fusion peptide was also found to contain antibody epitopes in humans and animals. A short stretch of well-conserved peptide was also identified in the other surface glycoprotein, neuraminidase, and antibodies binding to this peptide were generated by peptide immunization in rabbits. Although PB1, the only protein which has relatively high overall sequence homology between influenza A and B viruses, is not considered an immunodominant protein in the T cell responses to influenza A virus infection, amino acid sequence comparisons show that a considerable number of previously identified T cell epitopes in the PB1 of influenza A viruses are conserved in the PB1 of influenza B viruses. These data indicate that B and T cell cross-reactivity exists between influenza A and B viruses, which may have modulatory effects on the disease process and recovery. Although the antibody titers and the specific T cell frequencies induced by natural infection or standard vaccination may not be high enough to provide cross protection in humans, it might be possible to develop immunization strategies to induce these cross-reactive responses more efficiently.
AbstractList Doc number: 244 Abstract: Influenza A and B viruses form different genera, which were originally distinguished by antigenic differences in their nucleoproteins and matrix 1 proteins. Cross-protection between these two genera has not been observed in animal experiments, which is consistent with the low homology in viral proteins common to both viruses except for one of three polymerase proteins, polymerase basic 1 (PB1). Recently, however, antibody and CD4+ T cell epitopes conserved between the two genera were identified in humans. A protective antibody epitope was located in the stalk region of the surface glycoprotein, hemagglutinin, and a CD4+ T cell epitope was located in the fusion peptide of the hemagglutinin. The fusion peptide was also found to contain antibody epitopes in humans and animals. A short stretch of well-conserved peptide was also identified in the other surface glycoprotein, neuraminidase, and antibodies binding to this peptide were generated by peptide immunization in rabbits. Although PB1, the only protein which has relatively high overall sequence homology between influenza A and B viruses, is not considered an immunodominant protein in the T cell responses to influenza A virus infection, amino acid sequence comparisons show that a considerable number of previously identified T cell epitopes in the PB1 of influenza A viruses are conserved in the PB1 of influenza B viruses. These data indicate that B and T cell cross-reactivity exists between influenza A and B viruses, which may have modulatory effects on the disease process and recovery. Although the antibody titers and the specific T cell frequencies induced by natural infection or standard vaccination may not be high enough to provide cross protection in humans, it might be possible to develop immunization strategies to induce these cross-reactive responses more efficiently.
Influenza A and B viruses form different genera, which were originally distinguished by antigenic differences in their nucleoproteins and matrix 1 proteins. Cross-protection between these two genera has not been observed in animal experiments, which is consistent with the low homology in viral proteins common to both viruses except for one of three polymerase proteins, polymerase basic 1 (PB1). Recently, however, antibody and CD4+ T cell epitopes conserved between the two genera were identified in humans. A protective antibody epitope was located in the stalk region of the surface glycoprotein, hemagglutinin, and a CD4+ T cell epitope was located in the fusion peptide of the hemagglutinin. The fusion peptide was also found to contain antibody epitopes in humans and animals. A short stretch of well-conserved peptide was also identified in the other surface glycoprotein, neuraminidase, and antibodies binding to this peptide were generated by peptide immunization in rabbits. Although PB1, the only protein which has relatively high overall sequence homology between influenza A and B viruses, is not considered an immunodominant protein in the T cell responses to influenza A virus infection, amino acid sequence comparisons show that a considerable number of previously identified T cell epitopes in the PB1 of influenza A viruses are conserved in the PB1 of influenza B viruses. These data indicate that B and T cell cross-reactivity exists between influenza A and B viruses, which may have modulatory effects on the disease process and recovery. Although the antibody titers and the specific T cell frequencies induced by natural infection or standard vaccination may not be high enough to provide cross protection in humans, it might be possible to develop immunization strategies to induce these cross-reactive responses more efficiently.
Influenza A and B viruses form different genera, which were originally distinguished by antigenic differences in their nucleoproteins and matrix 1 proteins. Cross-protection between these two genera has not been observed in animal experiments, which is consistent with the low homology in viral proteins common to both viruses except for one of three polymerase proteins, polymerase basic 1 (PB1). Recently, however, antibody and CD4.sup.+ T cell epitopes conserved between the two genera were identified in humans. A protective antibody epitope was located in the stalk region of the surface glycoprotein, hemagglutinin, and a CD4.sup.+ T cell epitope was located in the fusion peptide of the hemagglutinin. The fusion peptide was also found to contain antibody epitopes in humans and animals. A short stretch of well-conserved peptide was also identified in the other surface glycoprotein, neuraminidase, and antibodies binding to this peptide were generated by peptide immunization in rabbits. Although PB1, the only protein which has relatively high overall sequence homology between influenza A and B viruses, is not considered an immunodominant protein in the T cell responses to influenza A virus infection, amino acid sequence comparisons show that a considerable number of previously identified T cell epitopes in the PB1 of influenza A viruses are conserved in the PB1 of influenza B viruses. These data indicate that B and T cell cross-reactivity exists between influenza A and B viruses, which may have modulatory effects on the disease process and recovery. Although the antibody titers and the specific T cell frequencies induced by natural infection or standard vaccination may not be high enough to provide cross protection in humans, it might be possible to develop immunization strategies to induce these cross-reactive responses more efficiently. Keywords: Influenza A virus, Influenza B virus, Cross-reactive B cell epitopes, Cross-reactive T cell epitopes, Hemagglutinin, Fusion peptide, Neuraminidase, Polymerase basic 1
Influenza A and B viruses form different genera, which were originally distinguished by antigenic differences in their nucleoproteins and matrix 1 proteins. Cross-protection between these two genera has not been observed in animal experiments, which is consistent with the low homology in viral proteins common to both viruses except for one of three polymerase proteins, polymerase basic 1 (PB1). Recently, however, antibody and CD4⁺T cell epitopes conserved between the two genera were identified in humans. A protective antibody epitope was located in the stalk region of the surface glycoprotein, hemagglutinin, and a CD4⁺T cell epitope was located in the fusion peptide of the hemagglutinin. The fusion peptide was also found to contain antibody epitopes in humans and animals. A short stretch of well-conserved peptide was also identified in the other surface glycoprotein, neuraminidase, and antibodies binding to this peptide were generated by peptide immunization in rabbits. Although PB1, the only protein which has relatively high overall sequence homology between influenza A and B viruses, is not considered an immunodominant protein in the T cell responses to influenza A virus infection, amino acid sequence comparisons show that a considerable number of previously identified T cell epitopes in the PB1 of influenza A viruses are conserved in the PB1 of influenza B viruses. These data indicate that B and T cell cross-reactivity exists between influenza A and B viruses, which may have modulatory effects on the disease process and recovery. Although the antibody titers and the specific T cell frequencies induced by natural infection or standard vaccination may not be high enough to provide cross protection in humans, it might be possible to develop immunization strategies to induce these cross-reactive responses more efficiently.
Influenza A and B viruses form different genera, which were originally distinguished by antigenic differences in their nucleoproteins and matrix 1 proteins. Cross-protection between these two genera has not been observed in animal experiments, which is consistent with the low homology in viral proteins common to both viruses except for one of three polymerase proteins, polymerase basic 1 (PB1). Recently, however, antibody and CD4.sup.+ T cell epitopes conserved between the two genera were identified in humans. A protective antibody epitope was located in the stalk region of the surface glycoprotein, hemagglutinin, and a CD4.sup.+ T cell epitope was located in the fusion peptide of the hemagglutinin. The fusion peptide was also found to contain antibody epitopes in humans and animals. A short stretch of well-conserved peptide was also identified in the other surface glycoprotein, neuraminidase, and antibodies binding to this peptide were generated by peptide immunization in rabbits. Although PB1, the only protein which has relatively high overall sequence homology between influenza A and B viruses, is not considered an immunodominant protein in the T cell responses to influenza A virus infection, amino acid sequence comparisons show that a considerable number of previously identified T cell epitopes in the PB1 of influenza A viruses are conserved in the PB1 of influenza B viruses. These data indicate that B and T cell cross-reactivity exists between influenza A and B viruses, which may have modulatory effects on the disease process and recovery. Although the antibody titers and the specific T cell frequencies induced by natural infection or standard vaccination may not be high enough to provide cross protection in humans, it might be possible to develop immunization strategies to induce these cross-reactive responses more efficiently.
Influenza A and B viruses form different genera, which were originally distinguished by antigenic differences in their nucleoproteins and matrix 1 proteins. Cross-protection between these two genera has not been observed in animal experiments, which is consistent with the low homology in viral proteins common to both viruses except for one of three polymerase proteins, polymerase basic 1 (PB1). Recently, however, antibody and CD4 super(+) T cell epitopes conserved between the two genera were identified in humans. A protective antibody epitope was located in the stalk region of the surface glycoprotein, hemagglutinin, and a CD4 super(+) T cell epitope was located in the fusion peptide of the hemagglutinin. The fusion peptide was also found to contain antibody epitopes in humans and animals. A short stretch of well-conserved peptide was also identified in the other surface glycoprotein, neuraminidase, and antibodies binding to this peptide were generated by peptide immunization in rabbits. Although PB1, the only protein which has relatively high overall sequence homology between influenza A and B viruses, is not considered an immunodominant protein in the T cell responses to influenza A virus infection, amino acid sequence comparisons show that a considerable number of previously identified T cell epitopes in the PB1 of influenza A viruses are conserved in the PB1 of influenza B viruses. These data indicate that B and T cell cross-reactivity exists between influenza A and B viruses, which may have modulatory effects on the disease process and recovery. Although the antibody titers and the specific T cell frequencies induced by natural infection or standard vaccination may not be high enough to provide cross protection in humans, it might be possible to develop immunization strategies to induce these cross-reactive responses more efficiently.
Influenza A and B viruses form different genera, which were originally distinguished by antigenic differences in their nucleoproteins and matrix 1 proteins. Cross-protection between these two genera has not been observed in animal experiments, which is consistent with the low homology in viral proteins common to both viruses except for one of three polymerase proteins, polymerase basic 1 (PB1). Recently, however, antibody and CD4⁺ T cell epitopes conserved between the two genera were identified in humans. A protective antibody epitope was located in the stalk region of the surface glycoprotein, hemagglutinin, and a CD4⁺ T cell epitope was located in the fusion peptide of the hemagglutinin. The fusion peptide was also found to contain antibody epitopes in humans and animals. A short stretch of well-conserved peptide was also identified in the other surface glycoprotein, neuraminidase, and antibodies binding to this peptide were generated by peptide immunization in rabbits. Although PB1, the only protein which has relatively high overall sequence homology between influenza A and B viruses, is not considered an immunodominant protein in the T cell responses to influenza A virus infection, amino acid sequence comparisons show that a considerable number of previously identified T cell epitopes in the PB1 of influenza A viruses are conserved in the PB1 of influenza B viruses. These data indicate that B and T cell cross-reactivity exists between influenza A and B viruses, which may have modulatory effects on the disease process and recovery. Although the antibody titers and the specific T cell frequencies induced by natural infection or standard vaccination may not be high enough to provide cross protection in humans, it might be possible to develop immunization strategies to induce these cross-reactive responses more efficiently.
Influenza A and B viruses form different genera, which were originally distinguished by antigenic differences in their nucleoproteins and matrix 1 proteins. Cross-protection between these two genera has not been observed in animal experiments, which is consistent with the low homology in viral proteins common to both viruses except for one of three polymerase proteins, polymerase basic 1 (PB1). Recently, however, antibody and CD4 + T cell epitopes conserved between the two genera were identified in humans. A protective antibody epitope was located in the stalk region of the surface glycoprotein, hemagglutinin, and a CD4 + T cell epitope was located in the fusion peptide of the hemagglutinin. The fusion peptide was also found to contain antibody epitopes in humans and animals. A short stretch of well-conserved peptide was also identified in the other surface glycoprotein, neuraminidase, and antibodies binding to this peptide were generated by peptide immunization in rabbits. Although PB1, the only protein which has relatively high overall sequence homology between influenza A and B viruses, is not considered an immunodominant protein in the T cell responses to influenza A virus infection, amino acid sequence comparisons show that a considerable number of previously identified T cell epitopes in the PB1 of influenza A viruses are conserved in the PB1 of influenza B viruses. These data indicate that B and T cell cross-reactivity exists between influenza A and B viruses, which may have modulatory effects on the disease process and recovery. Although the antibody titers and the specific T cell frequencies induced by natural infection or standard vaccination may not be high enough to provide cross protection in humans, it might be possible to develop immunization strategies to induce these cross-reactive responses more efficiently.
Influenza A and B viruses form different genera, which were originally distinguished by antigenic differences in their nucleoproteins and matrix 1 proteins. Cross-protection between these two genera has not been observed in animal experiments, which is consistent with the low homology in viral proteins common to both viruses except for one of three polymerase proteins, polymerase basic 1 (PB1). Recently, however, antibody and CD4+ T cell epitopes conserved between the two genera were identified in humans. A protective antibody epitope was located in the stalk region of the surface glycoprotein, hemagglutinin, and a CD4+ T cell epitope was located in the fusion peptide of the hemagglutinin. The fusion peptide was also found to contain antibody epitopes in humans and animals. A short stretch of well-conserved peptide was also identified in the other surface glycoprotein, neuraminidase, and antibodies binding to this peptide were generated by peptide immunization in rabbits. Although PB1, the only protein which has relatively high overall sequence homology between influenza A and B viruses, is not considered an immunodominant protein in the T cell responses to influenza A virus infection, amino acid sequence comparisons show that a considerable number of previously identified T cell epitopes in the PB1 of influenza A viruses are conserved in the PB1 of influenza B viruses. These data indicate that B and T cell cross-reactivity exists between influenza A and B viruses, which may have modulatory effects on the disease process and recovery. Although the antibody titers and the specific T cell frequencies induced by natural infection or standard vaccination may not be high enough to provide cross protection in humans, it might be possible to develop immunization strategies to induce these cross-reactive responses more efficiently.Influenza A and B viruses form different genera, which were originally distinguished by antigenic differences in their nucleoproteins and matrix 1 proteins. Cross-protection between these two genera has not been observed in animal experiments, which is consistent with the low homology in viral proteins common to both viruses except for one of three polymerase proteins, polymerase basic 1 (PB1). Recently, however, antibody and CD4+ T cell epitopes conserved between the two genera were identified in humans. A protective antibody epitope was located in the stalk region of the surface glycoprotein, hemagglutinin, and a CD4+ T cell epitope was located in the fusion peptide of the hemagglutinin. The fusion peptide was also found to contain antibody epitopes in humans and animals. A short stretch of well-conserved peptide was also identified in the other surface glycoprotein, neuraminidase, and antibodies binding to this peptide were generated by peptide immunization in rabbits. Although PB1, the only protein which has relatively high overall sequence homology between influenza A and B viruses, is not considered an immunodominant protein in the T cell responses to influenza A virus infection, amino acid sequence comparisons show that a considerable number of previously identified T cell epitopes in the PB1 of influenza A viruses are conserved in the PB1 of influenza B viruses. These data indicate that B and T cell cross-reactivity exists between influenza A and B viruses, which may have modulatory effects on the disease process and recovery. Although the antibody titers and the specific T cell frequencies induced by natural infection or standard vaccination may not be high enough to provide cross protection in humans, it might be possible to develop immunization strategies to induce these cross-reactive responses more efficiently.
ArticleNumber 244
Audience Academic
Author Co, Mary Dawn T
Babon, Jenny Aurielle B
Terajima, Masanori
Ennis, Francis A
AuthorAffiliation 2 Division of Diabetes, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA
1 Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Division of Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 55 Lake Avenue North, Worcester, MA 01655, USA
– name: 2 Division of Diabetes, Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  fullname: Terajima, Masanori
– sequence: 2
  fullname: Babon, Jenny Aurielle B
– sequence: 3
  fullname: Co, Mary Dawn T
– sequence: 4
  fullname: Ennis, Francis A
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23886073$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqNkktv1DAUhSNURB-wZwWR2MAixa_YyQZpOuJRqRKCthI7y3Fupq4Se7CT4fHrcUhbJlWLKi98ZX_nyD737ic71llIkucYHWJc8LdYMJoxQr5lGGWEsUfJ3s3Rzla9m-yHcIkQJVyUT5JdQouCI0H3ki9L70LIPCjdmw2kF0OnbHqUamjbVNk6PZtKWJverSGkFfQ_AGxqbNMOYH-rdPGXO0o3xg8BwtPkcaPaAM-u9oPk_MP7s-Wn7OTzx-Pl4iSrBBZ9BgyqouJ5rUiT5xoLXhSsyVWtEVRlrnVJalzTWPNG0Aa0piXNS8xB4JwoSg-Sd5Pveqg6qDXY3qtWrr3plP8lnTJyfmPNhVy5jaSC8ByLaLCcDCrj7jGY32jXyTFSOUYqMZIx8ejy-uoZ3n0fIPSyM2GMTFlwQ4iCnDKcC_QAlOGSckrIg1DOS1ogHNFXt9BLN3gbox8pQVCJRfGPWqkWZGyei1_So6lcxAfykjE2eh3eQcVVQ2d0nL3GxPOZ4M1MEJkefvYrNYQgj0-_ztkX2w27Cfp6GCPAJ0CPM-mhkdr0qjdujN-0Y-Lj1N_VA3RLeO39HwmeJCGidgV-K7X7NS8nTaOcVCtvgjw_JQjnCBFcRJr-AbAAGLs
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2015_01_070
crossref_primary_10_1093_infdis_jiv181
crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_91849_3
crossref_primary_10_1056_NEJMc1400874
crossref_primary_10_3389_fimmu_2018_00116
crossref_primary_10_1093_infdis_jiv260
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcimb_2017_00307
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jtbi_2016_11_008
crossref_primary_10_1155_2018_3143189
crossref_primary_10_3390_v14061172
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines7040169
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_vaccine_2021_06_072
crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_1911083116
crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2012327118
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines12010095
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clim_2014_08_003
crossref_primary_10_1073_pnas_2111064119
crossref_primary_10_1021_acssynbio_9b00111
crossref_primary_10_1098_rspb_2021_2358
crossref_primary_10_18527_2500_2236_2016_3_1_1_12
crossref_primary_10_1093_infdis_jiy184
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clim_2016_03_008
crossref_primary_10_18527_2024117079
crossref_primary_10_3390_v12091013
crossref_primary_10_18527_2500_2236_2020_7_1_24_33
crossref_primary_10_3390_v14061323
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0191574
crossref_primary_10_2217_fmb_15_120
crossref_primary_10_3389_fcimb_2019_00344
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41590_019_0320_6
crossref_primary_10_1093_aje_kwy145
crossref_primary_10_3390_pathogens13020097
crossref_primary_10_1093_infdis_jiaa268
crossref_primary_10_1093_infdis_jiab532
crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_01883_18
crossref_primary_10_3389_fpubh_2022_825645
crossref_primary_10_3390_vaccines6020018
crossref_primary_10_7554_eLife_91849
crossref_primary_10_18527_2500_2236_2016_3_1_31_41
Cites_doi 10.2174/092986609788681715
10.1073/pnas.1218509110
10.1126/science.1222908
10.4149/av_2012_03_169
10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.09.015
10.1016/j.micinf.2008.07.002
10.1073/pnas.1116200109
10.1016/j.humimm.2010.02.014
10.1038/nm.2612
10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.10.039
10.1586/erv.10.123
10.1128/JVI.01047-08
10.1073/pnas.80.3.840
10.1016/j.chroma.2006.04.003
10.1128/JVI.02165-08
10.1073/pnas.79.15.4800
10.1073/pnas.1007465107
10.1038/nm1210-1389
10.1128/JVI.73.3.2136-2142.1999
10.1186/1471-2148-8-172
10.1371/journal.pone.0058810
10.1073/pnas.1008672107
10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.10.103
10.1111/j.1365-3083.2007.02042.x
10.1021/ac0621120
10.1371/journal.pone.0043603
10.4049/jimmunol.151.11.5930
10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.11.030
10.1016/S1074-7613(01)00139-X
10.1016/j.antiviral.2013.03.021
10.1126/science.1192517
10.1016/0042-6822(89)90615-6
10.1128/mBio.00018-10
10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.12.038
10.1002/rmv.1713
10.1128/JVI.67.6.2972-2980.1993
10.1128/JB.89.1.170-174.1965
10.1093/infdis/jis652
10.4049/jimmunol.160.7.3363
10.1016/0042-6822(86)90378-8
10.1016/j.humimm.2009.06.004
10.1128/JVI.06325-11
10.1002/eji.200737254
10.4049/jimmunol.158.3.1222
10.1099/vir.0.026187-0
10.1128/JVI.2.7.761-762.1968
10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a004105
10.1073/pnas.0609330104
10.1128/JVI.00147-12
10.1186/1743-422X-7-351
10.1371/journal.pone.0001190
10.1007/s002510050594
10.1172/JCI63689
10.1093/cid/cir121
10.1172/JCI65208
10.1128/JVI.01563-08
10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.06.075
10.4149/av_2011_01_61
10.1128/MMBR.56.1.152-179.1992
10.1016/S0198-8859(00)00105-1
10.1016/S1534-5807(03)00190-4
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Terajima et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013
COPYRIGHT 2013 BioMed Central Ltd.
2013 Terajima et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright ©2013 Terajima et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013 Terajima et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
Copyright_xml – notice: Terajima et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013
– notice: COPYRIGHT 2013 BioMed Central Ltd.
– notice: 2013 Terajima et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
– notice: Copyright ©2013 Terajima et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2013 Terajima et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
DBID FBQ
C6C
AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
ISR
3V.
7U9
7X7
7XB
88E
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
H94
K9.
M0S
M1P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
7S9
L.6
5PM
DOI 10.1186/1743-422X-10-244
DatabaseName AGRIS
Springer Nature OA Free Journals
CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
Gale In Context: Science
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One
ProQuest Central
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
Medical Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Health & Medical Research Collection
AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
Virology and AIDS Abstracts
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
AGRICOLA
AGRICOLA - Academic
DatabaseTitleList Publicly Available Content Database
MEDLINE



AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts

AGRICOLA



MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: C6C
  name: Springer Nature OA Free Journals
  url: http://www.springeropen.com/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 4
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
– sequence: 5
  dbid: FBQ
  name: AGRIS
  url: http://www.fao.org/agris/Centre.asp?Menu_1ID=DB&Menu_2ID=DB1&Language=EN&Content=http://www.fao.org/agris/search?Language=EN
  sourceTypes: Publisher
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
Biology
EISSN 1743-422X
EndPage 244
ExternalDocumentID PMC3726517
oai_biomedcentral_com_1743_422X_10_244
3035596071
A534694441
23886073
10_1186_1743_422X_10_244
US201500218743
Genre Journal Article
Review
Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: NIAID NIH HHS
  grantid: U19 AI-057319
GroupedDBID ---
-A0
123
29Q
2VQ
2WC
3V.
4.4
53G
5VS
7X7
88E
8FI
8FJ
AAFWJ
AAJSJ
ABDBF
ABPTK
ABUWG
ABVAZ
ACGFO
ACGFS
ACIHN
ACPRK
ACRMQ
ADBBV
ADINQ
ADRAZ
AEAQA
AENEX
AFGXO
AFKRA
AFNRJ
AFPKN
AHBYD
AHMBA
AHSBF
AHYZX
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AMKLP
AMTXH
AOIJS
BAPOH
BAWUL
BCNDV
BENPR
BFQNJ
BMC
BPHCQ
BVXVI
C1A
C24
C6C
CCPQU
CS3
DIK
E3Z
EAD
EAP
EAS
EBD
EBS
EJD
EMB
EMK
EMOBN
ESX
F5P
FBQ
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HMCUK
HYE
IAO
IFM
IGS
IHR
INH
INR
IPNFZ
ISR
ITC
KQ8
M1P
M48
M~E
NXXTH
O5R
O5S
OK1
P2P
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
RBZ
RIG
RNS
ROL
RPM
RSV
SBL
SOJ
SV3
TR2
TUS
UKHRP
WOQ
WOW
XSB
0R~
AAHBH
AASML
ACMJI
ACUHS
ADUKV
EBLON
H13
OVT
PGMZT
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PPXIY
PUEGO
AAYXX
ALIPV
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
PMFND
7U9
7XB
8FK
AZQEC
DWQXO
H94
K9.
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
7S9
L.6
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-b717t-e4eb8b65da2f55c176884f5adc0eb95cc92d1d3eb96f73fecc3935916e7152a33
IEDL.DBID M48
ISSN 1743-422X
IngestDate Thu Aug 21 18:01:59 EDT 2025
Wed May 22 07:14:07 EDT 2024
Fri Sep 05 04:37:55 EDT 2025
Thu Sep 04 21:44:56 EDT 2025
Thu Sep 04 20:40:07 EDT 2025
Sun Sep 07 03:35:26 EDT 2025
Tue Jun 17 22:04:56 EDT 2025
Tue Jun 10 21:01:07 EDT 2025
Fri Jun 27 05:44:31 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 05:16:46 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 01:44:39 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:13:04 EDT 2025
Sat Sep 06 07:30:08 EDT 2025
Wed Dec 27 19:18:28 EST 2023
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Keywords Cross-reactive T cell epitopes
Influenza A virus
Hemagglutinin
Polymerase basic 1
Neuraminidase
Influenza B virus
Cross-reactive B cell epitopes
Fusion peptide
Language English
License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-b717t-e4eb8b65da2f55c176884f5adc0eb95cc92d1d3eb96f73fecc3935916e7152a33
Notes http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1743-422X-10-244
ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ObjectType-Review-3
content type line 23
ObjectType-Article-2
ObjectType-Feature-1
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/1417209178?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%
PMID 23886073
PQID 1417209178
PQPubID 55248
PageCount 1
ParticipantIDs pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_3726517
biomedcentral_primary_oai_biomedcentral_com_1743_422X_10_244
proquest_miscellaneous_1753415704
proquest_miscellaneous_1419363224
proquest_miscellaneous_1416693801
proquest_journals_1417209178
gale_infotracmisc_A534694441
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A534694441
gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A534694441
pubmed_primary_23886073
crossref_citationtrail_10_1186_1743_422X_10_244
crossref_primary_10_1186_1743_422X_10_244
springer_journals_10_1186_1743_422X_10_244
fao_agris_US201500218743
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2013-07-26
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2013-07-26
PublicationDate_xml – month: 07
  year: 2013
  text: 2013-07-26
  day: 26
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace London
PublicationPlace_xml – name: London
– name: England
PublicationTitle Virology journal
PublicationTitleAbbrev Virol J
PublicationTitleAlternate Virol J
PublicationYear 2013
Publisher Springer-Verlag
BioMed Central
BioMed Central Ltd
Publisher_xml – name: Springer-Verlag
– name: BioMed Central
– name: BioMed Central Ltd
References X Liu (2230_CR34) 2013; 8
G Marcelin (2230_CR50) 2012; 22
M Wang (2230_CR60) 2007; 25
AT Heiny (2230_CR22) 2007; 2
M Yamashita (2230_CR6) 1989; 171
CJ Wei (2230_CR46) 2010; 329
PM Colman (2230_CR52) 1993; 67
G Bommakanti (2230_CR48) 2010; 107
N Prabhu (2230_CR30) 2009; 83
BT Edelson (2230_CR57) 2001; 14
V Garcia-Canas (2230_CR66) 2006; 1123
S Tong (2230_CR3) 2012; 109
GA Stoloff (2230_CR64) 2007; 37
M DiBrino (2230_CR62) 1993; 151
HH Bui (2230_CR23) 2007; 104
V Garcia-Canas (2230_CR67) 2007; 79
RG Webster (2230_CR8) 1992; 56
CD O'Donnell (2230_CR17) 2012; 86
M Terajima (2230_CR61) 2008; 82
J Janulikova (2230_CR33) 2012; 56
J Alexander (2230_CR70) 2010; 28
C Gianfrani (2230_CR39) 2000; 61
D Jackson (2230_CR13) 2011; 92
Z Stanekova (2230_CR32) 2011; 55
M Gammelin (2230_CR7) 1990; 7
M Krystal (2230_CR26) 1982; 79
AM Hashem (2230_CR31) 2010; 403
KK McKinstry (2230_CR36) 2012; 122
RL Atmar (2230_CR2) 2007
S Southwood (2230_CR59) 1998; 160
TM Wilkinson (2230_CR38) 2012; 18
JA Babon (2230_CR65) 2009; 70
KM Grebe (2230_CR24) 2008; 10
SL Epstein (2230_CR25) 2010; 9
C Dreyfus (2230_CR41) 2012; 337
S Chun (2230_CR27) 2008; 26
MS Miller (2230_CR45) 2013; 207
JA Babon (2230_CR35) 2012; 86
DM Eckert (2230_CR42) 2010; 107
ED Kilbourne (2230_CR53) 1968; 2
B Krossoy (2230_CR9) 1999; 73
Y Suzuki (2230_CR10) 2002; 19
X Zhu (2230_CR4) 2013; 110
FG Hayden (2230_CR5) 2002
Z Stanekova (2230_CR20) 2010; 7
S Kemdirim (2230_CR18) 1986; 152
KJ Cross (2230_CR28) 2009; 16
A Sette (2230_CR58) 1999; 50
SL Epstein (2230_CR16) 1997; 158
PC Doherty (2230_CR69) 2008; 118
JL Schulman (2230_CR15) 1965; 89
J Sui (2230_CR49) 2011; 52
KA Richards (2230_CR68) 2012; 31
J Steel (2230_CR47) 2010; 1
J Alexander (2230_CR55) 2010; 71
RWH Ruigrok (2230_CR14) 1998
LY Lee (2230_CR63) 2008; 118
NJ Cox (2230_CR1) 2000
JA Mould (2230_CR19) 2003; 5
JD O'Brien (2230_CR11) 2008; 8
MZ Atassi (2230_CR29) 1983; 80
F Krammer (2230_CR44) 2012; 7
E Kosor Krnic (2230_CR40) 2008; 67
NS Laursen (2230_CR21) 2013; 98
I Kosik (2230_CR56) 2012
P Palese (2230_CR12) 2007
GJ Nabel (2230_CR43) 2010; 16
K Boonnak (2230_CR37) 2012; 122
C Gravel (2230_CR51) 2010; 28
E Assarsson (2230_CR54) 2008; 82
7504010 - J Immunol. 1993 Dec 1;151(11):5930-5
20647428 - Science. 2010 Aug 27;329(5995):1060-4
23527030 - PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e58810
11371353 - Immunity. 2001 May;14(5):503-12
2763462 - Virology. 1989 Aug;171(2):458-66
21135852 - Nat Med. 2010 Dec;16(12):1389-91
9971796 - J Virol. 1999 Mar;73(3):2136-42
22820287 - J Clin Invest. 2012 Aug;122(8):2847-56
3754992 - Virology. 1986 Jul 15;152(1):126-35
20615991 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 3;107(31):13701-6
6187004 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Feb;80(3):840-4
22878502 - Science. 2012 Sep 14;337(6100):1343-8
11919291 - Mol Biol Evol. 2002 Apr;19(4):501-9
17668898 - Eur J Immunol. 2007 Sep;37(9):2441-9
22820285 - J Clin Invest. 2012 Aug;122(8):2768-70
22371588 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Mar 13;109(11):4269-74
20926635 - J Gen Virol. 2011 Jan;92(Pt 1):1-17
17254671 - Vaccine. 2007 Apr 12;25(15):2823-31
18541033 - BMC Evol Biol. 2008;8:172
18842709 - J Virol. 2008 Dec;82(24):12241-51
22674976 - J Virol. 2012 Aug;86(16):8625-33
22294447 - Arch Virol. 2012 May;157(5):811-7
10773346 - Hum Immunol. 2000 May;61(5):438-52
19524006 - Hum Immunol. 2009 Sep;70(9):711-21
18614638 - J Virol. 2008 Sep;82(18):9283-7
9013963 - J Immunol. 1997 Feb 1;158(3):1222-30
19007587 - Vaccine. 2008 Nov 11;26(48):6068-76
9531296 - J Immunol. 1998 Apr 1;160(7):3363-73
20156506 - Hum Immunol. 2010 May;71(5):468-74
21118546 - Virol J. 2010;7:351
14255658 - J Bacteriol. 1965 Jan;89:170-4
23043596 - Acta Virol. 2012;56(3):169-76
20660754 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 3;107(31):13563-4
21087110 - Expert Rev Vaccines. 2010 Nov;9(11):1325-41
23297216 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Jan 22;110(4):1458-63
18802496 - J Clin Invest. 2008 Oct;118(10):3478-90
22286307 - Nat Med. 2012 Feb;18(2):274-80
22718815 - J Virol. 2012 Sep;86(17):9233-43
18052968 - Scand J Immunol. 2008 Jan;67(1):86-94
6956892 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Aug;79(15):4800-4
19895924 - Vaccine. 2010 Jan 8;28(3):664-72
16677659 - J Chromatogr A. 2006 Aug 11;1123(2):225-32
23087428 - J Infect Dis. 2013 Jan 1;207(1):98-105
23099328 - Vaccine. 2012 Dec 17;31(1):219-25
18030326 - PLoS One. 2007;2(11):e1190
21460314 - Clin Infect Dis. 2011 Apr 15;52(8):1003-9
21434706 - Acta Virol. 2011;55(1):61-7
22438243 - Rev Med Virol. 2012 Jul;22(4):267-79
21078301 - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010 Dec 10;403(2):247-51
17361989 - Anal Chem. 2007 Apr 15;79(8):3164-72
20621113 - Vaccine. 2010 Aug 16;28(36):5774-84
20689752 - MBio. 2010 May 18;1(1):null
10602880 - Immunogenetics. 1999 Nov;50(3-4):201-12
5723531 - J Virol. 1968 Jul;2(7):761-2
1579108 - Microbiol Rev. 1992 Mar;56(1):152-79
12852861 - Dev Cell. 2003 Jul;5(1):175-84
17200302 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Jan 2;104(1):246-51
18662798 - Microbes Infect. 2008 Jul;10(9):1024-9
23583287 - Antiviral Res. 2013 Jun;98(3):476-83
22928001 - PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e43603
18802488 - J Clin Invest. 2008 Oct;118(10):3273-5
8497041 - J Virol. 1993 Jun;67(6):2972-80
19601906 - Protein Pept Lett. 2009;16(7):766-78
19109379 - J Virol. 2009 Mar;83(6):2553-62
2319943 - Mol Biol Evol. 1990 Mar;7(2):194-200
References_xml – volume: 16
  start-page: 766
  year: 2009
  ident: 2230_CR28
  publication-title: Protein Pept Lett
  doi: 10.2174/092986609788681715
– volume: 110
  start-page: 1458
  year: 2013
  ident: 2230_CR4
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1218509110
– volume: 337
  start-page: 1343
  year: 2012
  ident: 2230_CR41
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1222908
– volume: 56
  start-page: 169
  year: 2012
  ident: 2230_CR33
  publication-title: Acta Virol
  doi: 10.4149/av_2012_03_169
– volume: 26
  start-page: 6068
  year: 2008
  ident: 2230_CR27
  publication-title: Vaccine
  doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2008.09.015
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1024
  year: 2008
  ident: 2230_CR24
  publication-title: Microbes Infect
  doi: 10.1016/j.micinf.2008.07.002
– start-page: 585
  volume-title: Virus Taxonomy Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses
  year: 2000
  ident: 2230_CR1
– volume: 109
  start-page: 4269
  year: 2012
  ident: 2230_CR3
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1116200109
– volume: 71
  start-page: 468
  year: 2010
  ident: 2230_CR55
  publication-title: Hum Immunol
  doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2010.02.014
– start-page: 1648
  volume-title: Fields Virology
  year: 2007
  ident: 2230_CR12
– volume: 18
  start-page: 274
  year: 2012
  ident: 2230_CR38
  publication-title: Nat Med
  doi: 10.1038/nm.2612
– volume: 31
  start-page: 219
  year: 2012
  ident: 2230_CR68
  publication-title: Vaccine
  doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.10.039
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1325
  year: 2010
  ident: 2230_CR25
  publication-title: Expert Rev Vaccines
  doi: 10.1586/erv.10.123
– volume: 82
  start-page: 9283
  year: 2008
  ident: 2230_CR61
  publication-title: J Virol
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.01047-08
– volume: 80
  start-page: 840
  year: 1983
  ident: 2230_CR29
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.3.840
– volume: 1123
  start-page: 225
  year: 2006
  ident: 2230_CR66
  publication-title: J Chromatogr A
  doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.04.003
– volume: 83
  start-page: 2553
  year: 2009
  ident: 2230_CR30
  publication-title: J Virol
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.02165-08
– volume: 79
  start-page: 4800
  year: 1982
  ident: 2230_CR26
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.79.15.4800
– volume: 107
  start-page: 13701
  year: 2010
  ident: 2230_CR48
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1007465107
– volume: 16
  start-page: 1389
  year: 2010
  ident: 2230_CR43
  publication-title: Nat Med
  doi: 10.1038/nm1210-1389
– volume: 73
  start-page: 2136
  year: 1999
  ident: 2230_CR9
  publication-title: J Virol
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.73.3.2136-2142.1999
– volume: 8
  start-page: 172
  year: 2008
  ident: 2230_CR11
  publication-title: BMC Evol Biol
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2148-8-172
– volume: 8
  start-page: e58810
  year: 2013
  ident: 2230_CR34
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0058810
– volume: 107
  start-page: 13563
  year: 2010
  ident: 2230_CR42
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.1008672107
– volume: 28
  start-page: 664
  year: 2010
  ident: 2230_CR70
  publication-title: Vaccine
  doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.10.103
– volume-title: Arch Virol
  year: 2012
  ident: 2230_CR56
– volume: 67
  start-page: 86
  year: 2008
  ident: 2230_CR40
  publication-title: Scand J Immunol
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3083.2007.02042.x
– volume: 79
  start-page: 3164
  year: 2007
  ident: 2230_CR67
  publication-title: Anal Chem
  doi: 10.1021/ac0621120
– volume: 7
  start-page: e43603
  year: 2012
  ident: 2230_CR44
  publication-title: PLoS One
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0043603
– volume: 151
  start-page: 5930
  year: 1993
  ident: 2230_CR62
  publication-title: J Immunol
  doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.151.11.5930
– volume: 403
  start-page: 247
  year: 2010
  ident: 2230_CR31
  publication-title: Biochem Biophys Res Commun
  doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.11.030
– volume: 14
  start-page: 503
  year: 2001
  ident: 2230_CR57
  publication-title: Immunity
  doi: 10.1016/S1074-7613(01)00139-X
– start-page: 29
  volume-title: Textbook of INFLUENZA
  year: 1998
  ident: 2230_CR14
– volume: 98
  start-page: 476
  year: 2013
  ident: 2230_CR21
  publication-title: Antiviral Res
  doi: 10.1016/j.antiviral.2013.03.021
– volume: 329
  start-page: 1060
  year: 2010
  ident: 2230_CR46
  publication-title: Science
  doi: 10.1126/science.1192517
– volume: 118
  start-page: 3478
  year: 2008
  ident: 2230_CR63
  publication-title: J Clin Invest
– volume: 7
  start-page: 194
  year: 1990
  ident: 2230_CR7
  publication-title: Mol Biol Evol
– volume: 171
  start-page: 458
  year: 1989
  ident: 2230_CR6
  publication-title: Virology
  doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(89)90615-6
– volume: 1
  start-page: e00018
  year: 2010
  ident: 2230_CR47
  publication-title: MBio
  doi: 10.1128/mBio.00018-10
– volume: 118
  start-page: 3273
  year: 2008
  ident: 2230_CR69
  publication-title: J Clin Invest
– volume: 25
  start-page: 2823
  year: 2007
  ident: 2230_CR60
  publication-title: Vaccine
  doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2006.12.038
– volume: 22
  start-page: 267
  year: 2012
  ident: 2230_CR50
  publication-title: Rev Med Virol
  doi: 10.1002/rmv.1713
– volume: 67
  start-page: 2972
  year: 1993
  ident: 2230_CR52
  publication-title: J Virol
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.67.6.2972-2980.1993
– volume: 89
  start-page: 170
  year: 1965
  ident: 2230_CR15
  publication-title: J Bacteriol
  doi: 10.1128/JB.89.1.170-174.1965
– volume: 207
  start-page: 98
  year: 2013
  ident: 2230_CR45
  publication-title: J Infect Dis
  doi: 10.1093/infdis/jis652
– volume: 160
  start-page: 3363
  year: 1998
  ident: 2230_CR59
  publication-title: J Immunol
  doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.160.7.3363
– volume: 152
  start-page: 126
  year: 1986
  ident: 2230_CR18
  publication-title: Virology
  doi: 10.1016/0042-6822(86)90378-8
– volume: 70
  start-page: 711
  year: 2009
  ident: 2230_CR65
  publication-title: Hum Immunol
  doi: 10.1016/j.humimm.2009.06.004
– volume: 86
  start-page: 9233
  year: 2012
  ident: 2230_CR35
  publication-title: J Virol
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.06325-11
– volume: 37
  start-page: 2441
  year: 2007
  ident: 2230_CR64
  publication-title: Eur J Immunol
  doi: 10.1002/eji.200737254
– volume: 158
  start-page: 1222
  year: 1997
  ident: 2230_CR16
  publication-title: J Immunol
  doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.158.3.1222
– start-page: 891
  volume-title: Clinical Virology
  year: 2002
  ident: 2230_CR5
– volume: 92
  start-page: 1
  year: 2011
  ident: 2230_CR13
  publication-title: J Gen Virol
  doi: 10.1099/vir.0.026187-0
– volume: 2
  start-page: 761
  year: 1968
  ident: 2230_CR53
  publication-title: J Virol
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.2.7.761-762.1968
– volume: 19
  start-page: 501
  year: 2002
  ident: 2230_CR10
  publication-title: Mol Biol Evol
  doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a004105
– volume: 104
  start-page: 246
  year: 2007
  ident: 2230_CR23
  publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0609330104
– volume: 86
  start-page: 8625
  year: 2012
  ident: 2230_CR17
  publication-title: J Virol
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.00147-12
– start-page: 1340
  volume-title: Manual of Clinical Microbiology. Volume 2
  year: 2007
  ident: 2230_CR2
– volume: 7
  start-page: 351
  year: 2010
  ident: 2230_CR20
  publication-title: Virol J
  doi: 10.1186/1743-422X-7-351
– volume: 2
  start-page: e1190
  year: 2007
  ident: 2230_CR22
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0001190
– volume: 50
  start-page: 201
  year: 1999
  ident: 2230_CR58
  publication-title: Immunogenetics
  doi: 10.1007/s002510050594
– volume: 122
  start-page: 2847
  year: 2012
  ident: 2230_CR36
  publication-title: J Clin Invest
  doi: 10.1172/JCI63689
– volume: 52
  start-page: 1003
  year: 2011
  ident: 2230_CR49
  publication-title: Clin Infect Dis
  doi: 10.1093/cid/cir121
– volume: 122
  start-page: 2768
  year: 2012
  ident: 2230_CR37
  publication-title: J Clin Invest
  doi: 10.1172/JCI65208
– volume: 82
  start-page: 12241
  year: 2008
  ident: 2230_CR54
  publication-title: J Virol
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.01563-08
– volume: 28
  start-page: 5774
  year: 2010
  ident: 2230_CR51
  publication-title: Vaccine
  doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2010.06.075
– volume: 55
  start-page: 61
  year: 2011
  ident: 2230_CR32
  publication-title: Acta Virol
  doi: 10.4149/av_2011_01_61
– volume: 56
  start-page: 152
  year: 1992
  ident: 2230_CR8
  publication-title: Microbiol Rev
  doi: 10.1128/MMBR.56.1.152-179.1992
– volume: 61
  start-page: 438
  year: 2000
  ident: 2230_CR39
  publication-title: Hum Immunol
  doi: 10.1016/S0198-8859(00)00105-1
– volume: 5
  start-page: 175
  year: 2003
  ident: 2230_CR19
  publication-title: Dev Cell
  doi: 10.1016/S1534-5807(03)00190-4
– reference: 20926635 - J Gen Virol. 2011 Jan;92(Pt 1):1-17
– reference: 23043596 - Acta Virol. 2012;56(3):169-76
– reference: 23297216 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Jan 22;110(4):1458-63
– reference: 22820287 - J Clin Invest. 2012 Aug;122(8):2847-56
– reference: 19601906 - Protein Pept Lett. 2009;16(7):766-78
– reference: 12852861 - Dev Cell. 2003 Jul;5(1):175-84
– reference: 5723531 - J Virol. 1968 Jul;2(7):761-2
– reference: 18030326 - PLoS One. 2007;2(11):e1190
– reference: 21434706 - Acta Virol. 2011;55(1):61-7
– reference: 20615991 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 3;107(31):13701-6
– reference: 2319943 - Mol Biol Evol. 1990 Mar;7(2):194-200
– reference: 23087428 - J Infect Dis. 2013 Jan 1;207(1):98-105
– reference: 9971796 - J Virol. 1999 Mar;73(3):2136-42
– reference: 20689752 - MBio. 2010 May 18;1(1):null
– reference: 21460314 - Clin Infect Dis. 2011 Apr 15;52(8):1003-9
– reference: 21078301 - Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010 Dec 10;403(2):247-51
– reference: 18541033 - BMC Evol Biol. 2008;8:172
– reference: 20647428 - Science. 2010 Aug 27;329(5995):1060-4
– reference: 23527030 - PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e58810
– reference: 17254671 - Vaccine. 2007 Apr 12;25(15):2823-31
– reference: 18802496 - J Clin Invest. 2008 Oct;118(10):3478-90
– reference: 22878502 - Science. 2012 Sep 14;337(6100):1343-8
– reference: 2763462 - Virology. 1989 Aug;171(2):458-66
– reference: 20660754 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Aug 3;107(31):13563-4
– reference: 18802488 - J Clin Invest. 2008 Oct;118(10):3273-5
– reference: 18052968 - Scand J Immunol. 2008 Jan;67(1):86-94
– reference: 23583287 - Antiviral Res. 2013 Jun;98(3):476-83
– reference: 3754992 - Virology. 1986 Jul 15;152(1):126-35
– reference: 22820285 - J Clin Invest. 2012 Aug;122(8):2768-70
– reference: 22718815 - J Virol. 2012 Sep;86(17):9233-43
– reference: 19524006 - Hum Immunol. 2009 Sep;70(9):711-21
– reference: 1579108 - Microbiol Rev. 1992 Mar;56(1):152-79
– reference: 10602880 - Immunogenetics. 1999 Nov;50(3-4):201-12
– reference: 20621113 - Vaccine. 2010 Aug 16;28(36):5774-84
– reference: 21087110 - Expert Rev Vaccines. 2010 Nov;9(11):1325-41
– reference: 6187004 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Feb;80(3):840-4
– reference: 22928001 - PLoS One. 2012;7(8):e43603
– reference: 10773346 - Hum Immunol. 2000 May;61(5):438-52
– reference: 14255658 - J Bacteriol. 1965 Jan;89:170-4
– reference: 11371353 - Immunity. 2001 May;14(5):503-12
– reference: 22371588 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2012 Mar 13;109(11):4269-74
– reference: 6956892 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1982 Aug;79(15):4800-4
– reference: 22438243 - Rev Med Virol. 2012 Jul;22(4):267-79
– reference: 18662798 - Microbes Infect. 2008 Jul;10(9):1024-9
– reference: 9013963 - J Immunol. 1997 Feb 1;158(3):1222-30
– reference: 21118546 - Virol J. 2010;7:351
– reference: 20156506 - Hum Immunol. 2010 May;71(5):468-74
– reference: 16677659 - J Chromatogr A. 2006 Aug 11;1123(2):225-32
– reference: 19007587 - Vaccine. 2008 Nov 11;26(48):6068-76
– reference: 8497041 - J Virol. 1993 Jun;67(6):2972-80
– reference: 19895924 - Vaccine. 2010 Jan 8;28(3):664-72
– reference: 7504010 - J Immunol. 1993 Dec 1;151(11):5930-5
– reference: 19109379 - J Virol. 2009 Mar;83(6):2553-62
– reference: 17361989 - Anal Chem. 2007 Apr 15;79(8):3164-72
– reference: 23099328 - Vaccine. 2012 Dec 17;31(1):219-25
– reference: 17200302 - Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007 Jan 2;104(1):246-51
– reference: 11919291 - Mol Biol Evol. 2002 Apr;19(4):501-9
– reference: 22286307 - Nat Med. 2012 Feb;18(2):274-80
– reference: 21135852 - Nat Med. 2010 Dec;16(12):1389-91
– reference: 18842709 - J Virol. 2008 Dec;82(24):12241-51
– reference: 18614638 - J Virol. 2008 Sep;82(18):9283-7
– reference: 22294447 - Arch Virol. 2012 May;157(5):811-7
– reference: 22674976 - J Virol. 2012 Aug;86(16):8625-33
– reference: 17668898 - Eur J Immunol. 2007 Sep;37(9):2441-9
– reference: 9531296 - J Immunol. 1998 Apr 1;160(7):3363-73
SSID ssj0032679
Score 2.1873682
SecondaryResourceType review_article
Snippet Influenza A and B viruses form different genera, which were originally distinguished by antigenic differences in their nucleoproteins and matrix 1 proteins....
Doc number: 244 Abstract: Influenza A and B viruses form different genera, which were originally distinguished by antigenic differences in their nucleoproteins...
SourceID pubmedcentral
biomedcentral
proquest
gale
pubmed
crossref
springer
fao
SourceType Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 244
SubjectTerms amino acid sequences
animal experimentation
antibodies
B cells
B-lymphocytes
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
cross immunity
cross reaction
Cross Reactions
Development and progression
epitopes
Epitopes, B-Lymphocyte - immunology
Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte - immunology
Genetic aspects
glycoproteins
Health aspects
hemagglutinins
Humans
Infections
Influenza
Influenza A virus
Influenza A virus - immunology
Influenza B virus - immunology
Influenza viruses
Medical research
Mortality
nucleoproteins
peptides
Physiological aspects
Prevention
rabbits
Review
Risk factors
sequence homology
sialidase
T cells
T-lymphocytes
vaccination
Vaccines
Viral proteins
Viral Proteins - immunology
Virology
viruses
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  dbid: 7X7
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3faxQxEA62ovgiWrXdWiWKIArhLtlssguCXIulChW0Pbi3kM0m9aDsXbt3gv71TrLZs3vae1suX9jbzGTmm_yYQehNmTNe5s6RPKeWcE0ZKQpekooKyZiUVWF8oHj6VZyM-ZdJNokLbk08VtnZxGCoq5nxa-QDysHVgnOT-cf5FfFVo_zuaiyhsYXuhtRloM9ysgq4gJmEXHuedBPO2KTbpszFYPWbt0Pg4tbuu1_23NSW07N_TfYNn7V-nnJtUzX4quNH6GEkmXjUasVjdMfWO-heW3by1w66fxo31J-gb0f-9QSYY7B7OJTsw4fYr-djXVf4vH20c5j5c9vgeK4LT9viJr81HgXcIf45vV42tnmKxsefzo9OSKyyQEoI5RbEclvmpcgqzVyWGQrxR85dpisztGWRGVOwilYpPAsnUwciD7d5qbASfL9O02dou57Vdg9hTm2hqdMQsgw5dbKgprRAyIyrSmupS9CH3iCreZtRQ_kc1_0WEL3yMlJeRgoiFZBRggadTJSJGcx9IY1LFSKZXPynx7tVj-5dt2P3QMxKX4BxVeMz5peCPAECWIJee9krny-j9gdyLvSyadTns-9qlKVcFBxIZYLeRpCbwb8yOt5vgKHxKbZ6yIMeEia06Td3KqaiQWnUX_VP0KtVs-_pD8nVdrYMGCGKFDjHRkyRCrDifAMGQljgdXIImN1Ws1ejBwwvF-AWEiR7Ot8TZb-lnv4IactTyURGZYLed7PjxufdIpT9zWPxHD1goTyJJEwcoO3F9dK-AJK4KF8GS_AHitRfMw
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
– databaseName: Springer Nature OA Free Journals
  dbid: C6C
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3da9swEBdrx8ZeytZ91Gs3tDEYG4hGsqwP2EsaVrpBB1sbyJuQbakLFCfUyWD963uS7RBnbWFvBv2EbZ3u9DuddIfQh1wxnivviVLUEW4pI1rznJRUSMakLHURHMXTH-JkzL9Pskm73xHuwqzH76kSh4EwE87YJNgLWIq20MOMpiKGZcWos7nAQaTugpC39Nq4zX7ZW4S2vJ39a5DXVqTN05IbIdO4Eh0_RTsthcTDRubP0ANX7aJHTVHJv7vo8WkbLn-Ofo7C6wnwwmjVcCzIh49w2K3HtirxefPo5qDXc1fj9tQWnjalS64tHkbcEf4zvVrWrn6Bxsdfz0cnpK2hQHJw1BbEcZerXGSlZT7LCgreheI-s2UxcLnOikKzkpYpPAsvUw8CjXd1qXASVnabpi_RdjWr3B7CnDptqbfgkAw49VLTIndAtwpf5s5Rn6AvvUE28yZfhgkZrPstoEwmyMgEGRnwQ0BGCTrsZGKKNj95KJNxaaKfosQtPT6tenTvuhu7B2I29gJMpxmfsbDRE-gNwBL0PsjehGwYVThuc2GXdW2-nf0ywyzlQnOgjAn62IL8DL6qsO3tBRiakECrhzzoIUFdi35zN8VMay5q8L-ARwJzkypB71bNoWc4Ale52TJihNApMIp7MRqUA2jZPRhwUIG1yQFgXjUzezV6wN-UAKOfINmb8z1R9luq6e-YlDyVTGRUJuhzpx1rv3eHUF7_D3gfPWGxFIkkTByg7cXV0r0BQrjI30ZbcAOxJFUG
  priority: 102
  providerName: Springer Nature
Title Cross-reactive human B cell and T cell epitopes between influenza A and B viruses
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/1743-422X-10-244
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23886073
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1417209178
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1416693801
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1419363224
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1753415704
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1743-422X-10-244
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3726517
Volume 10
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1tb9MwELboJhBfEIyXZYzKICQEUljtOHYigVBbbRpInWBbpX6znMQelaq0a1rE-PWcnaQspd23VH7ctD7f3XN-uUPobRJRlkTG-FFEtM8UoX4cs8TPCBeUCpHFqQ0UB2f8dMi-jcLRv-vR1QAWG0M7W09qOJ98_H198wUU_rNT-IgfWVLtM0pH1qaAu2qhXfBL3IZiA7baUwCe4jLvrdD1puWGb1i7_T5pOK2WUdP_DfgtD7Z-unJti9V5rpPH6FFFOXG3nCNP0D2d76H7ZRHKmz30YFBtrz9FP_r29T7wSGcFsSvgh3vYru5jlWf4snzUM7ADM13g6pQXHpelTv4o3HW4Hv41ni8LXTxDw5Pjy_6pX9Vc8BMI7Ba-ZjqJEh5mipowTAlEIxEzocrSjk7iME1jmpEsgGduRGBgAri7vYRrAUxABcFztJNPc72PMCM6VsQoCGA6jBgRkzTRQM9SkyVaE-OhT41BlrMyv4a0Ga-bLaB80spIWhlJiFtARh46qmUi0yqfuS2rMZEuron4hh7vVz3qd23H7oOYpboCUyuHF9QuDFk6BDAPvbGylzZ7Rm6P51ypZVHIrxfnshsGjMcMKKaH3lUgM4VflarqtgMMjU241UAeNpCg3mmzuZ5istYOiNeAdwLTE5GHXq-abU97ZC7X06XDcB4HwEDuxMQBB5vO7sBAQAssT3QA86Kc2avRA74XcXASHhKNOd8QZbMlH_90ScwDQXlIhIc-1Npx6-9tEcrBdqG8RA-pK1QifMoP0c5ivtSvgC4ukjZqiZFoo93e8dn3c_jU5_22W3ppO_vwF93lY4g
linkProvider Scholars Portal
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1bb9MwFLZGJy4vCMZlgQEGgRBIUWvHsRMJhNqxqWVrBVsr9c04iT0qTWlZWtD4UfxGjnMpS2F921sUHyuJz8l3vuPLOQi9jALKosAYNwiIdpki1A1DFrkJ4YJSIZIwtoFif8C7I_Zp7I830O_qLIzdVllhYg7UyTS2c-RNwsDVgnMTwYfZd9dWjbKrq1UJjcIsDvT5TwjZsve9j6DfV5Tu7w13u25ZVcCNIHSZu5rpKIi4nyhqfD8mwLcDZnyVxC0dhX4chzQhiQfX3AjPwCfmp1cJ1wJ8nbIToAD5m8yeaG2gzc7e4PNRhf3AhfLsfpbmu4zScbUwGvDm8p5FPnCqKyfsT2uO8ZpR03-dxAUvubqDc2UZN_eO-3fQ7ZLW4nZhh3fRhk630PWi0OX5FrrRL5fw76Evu_bxLnDVHGlxXiQQd7BdQcAqTfCwuNQzwJqZznC5kwxPinIqvxRu53Id_GNytsh0dh-NrkQDD1AjnaZ6G2FGdKiIURAktRgxIiRxpIECxiaJtCbGQe9qgyxnRQ4PabNq11vA2KTVkbQ6khAbgY4c1Kx0IuMyZ7ot3XEq89gp4P_p8WbZo3rW5bLboGapTgDO5eiY2sknS7lAzEEvrO6lzdCR2i1AJ2qRZbJ3fCTbvsd4yIDGOuh1KWSm8FaxKk9UwNDYpF41yZ2aJEBIXG-uTEyWEJbJvz-cg54vm21Puy0v1dNFLsN56AHLWSsTehz8BlsjA0EzMEnRApmHhWUvRw84ZcDBETlI1Gy-psp6Szr5lidK9wTlPhEOelv9HRc-7xKlPFo_Fs_Qze6wfygPe4ODx-gWzYujCJfyHdSYny30E6Co8-hpiQsYfb1qKPoDunuelA
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3db9MwED-xISZeJhgfCwwwCAmBFLV2HDuWeOkK1QZsArZKfbOcxB6VprRa2knw13POR7WUbRJvkfyzkvjsu9_57DuAt2nCeJo4FyYJtSE3lIVK8TTMqZCMSZmrzDuKR8fiYMy_TOJJs-FWtqfd25BkfafBZ2kqFr157uolnoiep9EhZ2zitQgaqA24y73h88FaMWw1MTITqdrQ5DW91u64n3dM04Yzs3_V9BU7tX6Gci2QWtmn0QPYboglGdQz4SHcscUO3KtLTf7ega2jJoj-CH4M_etDZIuVriNVmT6yT_wePjFFTk7rRzvH1T63JWnOcpFpXdDkjyGDCrdPLqcXy9KWj2E8-nw6PAibygphiu7bIrTcpkkq4twwF8cZRZ8j4S42eda3qYqzTLGc5hE-Cycjh2KubvBSYSXaexNFT2CzmBV2FwinVhnqDLopfU6dVDRLLZKwzOWptdQF8LEzyHpeZ9HQPq91twWlrb2MtJeRRu8EZRRAr5WJzpqs5b54xrmuvJdEXNPj_apH-66bsbsoZm3OUKHq8Qnz2z-e9CAsgDde9trnyCj8IZwzsyxLfXjyUw_iiAvFkUgG8K4BuRl-VWaaOw04ND6tVge510HiIs66ze0U040SKdErQ3aJ01omAbxeNfue_mBcYWfLCiOEipBn3IpRkUDNzW_BoNuKXE72EfO0ntmr0UNWlwg0BQHIzpzviLLbUkx_VanKI8lETGUAH9rVceX3bhDKs_8Bv4Kt759G-tvh8dfncJ9VtUpkyMQebC4ulvYFMsZF-rJSC38BFFZgOg
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Cross-reactive+human+B+cell+and+T+cell+epitopes+between+influenza+A+and+B+viruses&rft.jtitle=Virology+journal&rft.au=Terajima%2C+Masanori&rft.au=Babon%2C+Jenny+Aurielle+B&rft.au=Co%2C+Mary+Dawn+T&rft.au=Ennis%2C+Francis+A&rft.date=2013-07-26&rft.pub=Springer-Verlag&rft.issn=1743-422X&rft.eissn=1743-422X&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2F1743-422X-10-244&rft.externalDocID=US201500218743
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1743-422X&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1743-422X&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1743-422X&client=summon