Phylogeographic origin of Helicobacter pylori is a determinant of gastric cancer risk

Background and aimsHelicobacter pylori colonises the stomach in half of all humans, and is the principal cause of gastric cancer, the second leading cause of cancer death worldwide. While gastric cancer rates correlate with H pylori prevalence in some areas, there are regions where infection is near...

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Published inGut Vol. 60; no. 9; pp. 1189 - 1195
Main Authors de Sablet, Thibaut, Piazuelo, M Blanca, Shaffer, Carrie L, Schneider, Barbara G, Asim, Mohammad, Chaturvedi, Rupesh, Bravo, Luis E, Sicinschi, Liviu A, Delgado, Alberto G, Mera, Robertino M, Israel, Dawn A, Romero-Gallo, Judith, Peek, Richard M, Cover, Timothy L, Correa, Pelayo, Wilson, Keith T
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology 01.09.2011
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Abstract Background and aimsHelicobacter pylori colonises the stomach in half of all humans, and is the principal cause of gastric cancer, the second leading cause of cancer death worldwide. While gastric cancer rates correlate with H pylori prevalence in some areas, there are regions where infection is nearly universal, but rates of gastric cancer are low. In the case of Colombia, there is a 25-fold increase in gastric cancer rate in the Andean mountain (high risk) region compared to the coastal (low risk) region, despite similarly high (∼90%) prevalence of H pylori in the two locations. Our aim was to investigate the ancestral origin of H pylori strains isolated from subjects in these high- and low-risk regions and to determine whether this is a predictive determinant of precancerous lesions.MethodsMulti-locus sequence typing was used to investigate phylogeographic origins of infecting H pylori strains isolated from subjects in the Pacific coast and Andes Mountains in the state of Nariño, Colombia. We analysed 64 subjects infected with cagA+ vacA s1m1 strains. Gastric biopsy slides from each individual were scored for histological lesions and evaluated for DNA damage by immunohistochemistry.ResultsWe show that strains from the high-risk region were all of European phylogeographic origin, whereas those from the low risk region were of either European (34%) or African origin (66%). European strain origin was strongly predictive of increased premalignant histological lesions and epithelial DNA damage, even in the low-risk region; African strain origin was associated with reduced severity of these parameters.ConclusionThe phylogeographic origin of H pylori strains provides an explanation for geographic differences in cancer risk deriving from this infection.
AbstractList Helicobacter pylori colonises the stomach in half of all humans, and is the principal cause of gastric cancer, the second leading cause of cancer death worldwide. While gastric cancer rates correlate with H pylori prevalence in some areas, there are regions where infection is nearly universal, but rates of gastric cancer are low. In the case of Colombia, there is a 25-fold increase in gastric cancer rate in the Andean mountain (high risk) region compared to the coastal (low risk) region, despite similarly high (∼90%) prevalence of H pylori in the two locations. Our aim was to investigate the ancestral origin of H pylori strains isolated from subjects in these high- and low-risk regions and to determine whether this is a predictive determinant of precancerous lesions.BACKGROUND AND AIMSHelicobacter pylori colonises the stomach in half of all humans, and is the principal cause of gastric cancer, the second leading cause of cancer death worldwide. While gastric cancer rates correlate with H pylori prevalence in some areas, there are regions where infection is nearly universal, but rates of gastric cancer are low. In the case of Colombia, there is a 25-fold increase in gastric cancer rate in the Andean mountain (high risk) region compared to the coastal (low risk) region, despite similarly high (∼90%) prevalence of H pylori in the two locations. Our aim was to investigate the ancestral origin of H pylori strains isolated from subjects in these high- and low-risk regions and to determine whether this is a predictive determinant of precancerous lesions.Multi-locus sequence typing was used to investigate phylogeographic origins of infecting H pylori strains isolated from subjects in the Pacific coast and Andes Mountains in the state of Nariño, Colombia. We analysed 64 subjects infected with cagA+ vacA s1m1 strains. Gastric biopsy slides from each individual were scored for histological lesions and evaluated for DNA damage by immunohistochemistry.METHODSMulti-locus sequence typing was used to investigate phylogeographic origins of infecting H pylori strains isolated from subjects in the Pacific coast and Andes Mountains in the state of Nariño, Colombia. We analysed 64 subjects infected with cagA+ vacA s1m1 strains. Gastric biopsy slides from each individual were scored for histological lesions and evaluated for DNA damage by immunohistochemistry.We show that strains from the high-risk region were all of European phylogeographic origin, whereas those from the low risk region were of either European (34%) or African origin (66%). European strain origin was strongly predictive of increased premalignant histological lesions and epithelial DNA damage, even in the low-risk region; African strain origin was associated with reduced severity of these parameters.RESULTSWe show that strains from the high-risk region were all of European phylogeographic origin, whereas those from the low risk region were of either European (34%) or African origin (66%). European strain origin was strongly predictive of increased premalignant histological lesions and epithelial DNA damage, even in the low-risk region; African strain origin was associated with reduced severity of these parameters.The phylogeographic origin of H pylori strains provides an explanation for geographic differences in cancer risk deriving from this infection.CONCLUSIONThe phylogeographic origin of H pylori strains provides an explanation for geographic differences in cancer risk deriving from this infection.
Background and aimsHelicobacter pylori colonises the stomach in half of all humans, and is the principal cause of gastric cancer, the second leading cause of cancer death worldwide. While gastric cancer rates correlate with H pylori prevalence in some areas, there are regions where infection is nearly universal, but rates of gastric cancer are low. In the case of Colombia, there is a 25-fold increase in gastric cancer rate in the Andean mountain (high risk) region compared to the coastal (low risk) region, despite similarly high (∼90%) prevalence of H pylori in the two locations. Our aim was to investigate the ancestral origin of H pylori strains isolated from subjects in these high- and low-risk regions and to determine whether this is a predictive determinant of precancerous lesions.MethodsMulti-locus sequence typing was used to investigate phylogeographic origins of infecting H pylori strains isolated from subjects in the Pacific coast and Andes Mountains in the state of Nariño, Colombia. We analysed 64 subjects infected with cagA+ vacA s1m1 strains. Gastric biopsy slides from each individual were scored for histological lesions and evaluated for DNA damage by immunohistochemistry.ResultsWe show that strains from the high-risk region were all of European phylogeographic origin, whereas those from the low risk region were of either European (34%) or African origin (66%). European strain origin was strongly predictive of increased premalignant histological lesions and epithelial DNA damage, even in the low-risk region; African strain origin was associated with reduced severity of these parameters.ConclusionThe phylogeographic origin of H pylori strains provides an explanation for geographic differences in cancer risk deriving from this infection.
Helicobacter pylori colonises the stomach in half of all humans, and is the principal cause of gastric cancer, the second leading cause of cancer death worldwide. While gastric cancer rates correlate with H pylori prevalence in some areas, there are regions where infection is nearly universal, but rates of gastric cancer are low. In the case of Colombia, there is a 25-fold increase in gastric cancer rate in the Andean mountain (high risk) region compared to the coastal (low risk) region, despite similarly high (∼90%) prevalence of H pylori in the two locations. Our aim was to investigate the ancestral origin of H pylori strains isolated from subjects in these high- and low-risk regions and to determine whether this is a predictive determinant of precancerous lesions. Multi-locus sequence typing was used to investigate phylogeographic origins of infecting H pylori strains isolated from subjects in the Pacific coast and Andes Mountains in the state of Nariño, Colombia. We analysed 64 subjects infected with cagA+ vacA s1m1 strains. Gastric biopsy slides from each individual were scored for histological lesions and evaluated for DNA damage by immunohistochemistry. We show that strains from the high-risk region were all of European phylogeographic origin, whereas those from the low risk region were of either European (34%) or African origin (66%). European strain origin was strongly predictive of increased premalignant histological lesions and epithelial DNA damage, even in the low-risk region; African strain origin was associated with reduced severity of these parameters. The phylogeographic origin of H pylori strains provides an explanation for geographic differences in cancer risk deriving from this infection.
Background and aims Helicobacter pylori colonises the stomach in half of all humans, and is the principal cause of gastric cancer, the second leading cause of cancer death worldwide. While gastric cancer rates correlate with H pylori prevalence in some areas, there are regions where infection is nearly universal, but rates of gastric cancer are low. In the case of Colombia, there is a 25-fold increase in gastric cancer rate in the Andean mountain (high risk) region compared to the coastal (low risk) region, despite similarly high (∼90%) prevalence of H pylori in the two locations. Our aim was to investigate the ancestral origin of H pylori strains isolated from subjects in these high- and low-risk regions and to determine whether this is a predictive determinant of precancerous lesions. Methods Multi-locus sequence typing was used to investigate phylogeographic origins of infecting H pylori strains isolated from subjects in the Pacific coast and Andes Mountains in the state of Nariño, Colombia. We analysed 64 subjects infected with cagA+ vacA s1m1 strains. Gastric biopsy slides from each individual were scored for histological lesions and evaluated for DNA damage by immunohistochemistry. Results We show that strains from the high-risk region were all of European phylogeographic origin, whereas those from the low risk region were of either European (34%) or African origin (66%). European strain origin was strongly predictive of increased premalignant histological lesions and epithelial DNA damage, even in the low-risk region; African strain origin was associated with reduced severity of these parameters. Conclusion The phylogeographic origin of H pylori strains provides an explanation for geographic differences in cancer risk deriving from this infection.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Helicobacter pylori colonises the stomach in half of all humans, and is the principal cause of gastric cancer, the second leading cause of cancer death worldwide. While gastric cancer rates correlate with H pylori prevalence in some areas, there are regions where infection is nearly universal, but rates of gastric cancer are low. In the case of Colombia, there is a 25-fold increase in gastric cancer rate in the Andean mountain (high risk) region compared to the coastal (low risk) region, despite similarly high ( similar to 90%) prevalence of H pylori in the two locations. Our aim was to investigate the ancestral origin of H pylori strains isolated from subjects in these high- and low-risk regions and to determine whether this is a predictive determinant of precancerous lesions. METHODS: Multi-locus sequence typing was used to investigate phylogeographic origins of infecting H pylori strains isolated from subjects in the Pacific coast and Andes Mountains in the state of Narino, Colombia. We analysed 64 subjects infected with cagA+ vacA s1m1 strains. Gastric biopsy slides from each individual were scored for histological lesions and evaluated for DNA damage by immunohistochemistry. RESULTS: We show that strains from the high-risk region were all of European phylogeographic origin, whereas those from the low risk region were of either European (34%) or African origin (66%). European strain origin was strongly predictive of increased premalignant histological lesions and epithelial DNA damage, even in the low-risk region; African strain origin was associated with reduced severity of these parameters. CONCLUSION: The phylogeographic origin of H pylori strains provides an explanation for geographic differences in cancer risk deriving from this infection.
Author Israel, Dawn A
Peek, Richard M
Shaffer, Carrie L
Wilson, Keith T
Schneider, Barbara G
Cover, Timothy L
Bravo, Luis E
Chaturvedi, Rupesh
Mera, Robertino M
Romero-Gallo, Judith
Delgado, Alberto G
Correa, Pelayo
Sicinschi, Liviu A
Asim, Mohammad
Piazuelo, M Blanca
de Sablet, Thibaut
AuthorAffiliation 5 Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, USA
4 Veterans Affairs Tennessee Valley Healthcare System, Nashville, USA
1 Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, USA
3 Department of Cancer Biology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, USA
2 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, USA
6 Department of Pathology, Universidad del Valle School of Medicine, Cali, Colombia
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21357593$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2011, Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.
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2011 2011, Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.
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DOI 10.1136/gut.2010.234468
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Issue 9
Keywords Spirillales
Helicobacter pylori
Risk factor
Gastroenterology
Spirillaceae
Bacteria
Digestive diseases
Malignant tumor
Stomach cancer
Cancer
Gastric disease
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
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These authors contributed equally.
Contributors: TS, MBP, and CLS contributed equally to this work; RMP, PC, TLC, and KTW designed research; TS, MBP, CLS, BGS, MA, RC, LEB, LAS, AD, and JR-G performed research; TS, CLS, MBP, RMM, DAI, TLC, and KTW analysed data; TS and KTW wrote the manuscript.
OpenAccessLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3133872
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Snippet Background and aimsHelicobacter pylori colonises the stomach in half of all humans, and is the principal cause of gastric cancer, the second leading cause of...
Background and aims Helicobacter pylori colonises the stomach in half of all humans, and is the principal cause of gastric cancer, the second leading cause of...
Helicobacter pylori colonises the stomach in half of all humans, and is the principal cause of gastric cancer, the second leading cause of cancer death...
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Helicobacter pylori colonises the stomach in half of all humans, and is the principal cause of gastric cancer, the second leading cause of...
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SubjectTerms Adult
Bacterial diseases
Bacterial diseases of the digestive system and abdomen
Bacterial Typing Techniques
Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic - genetics
Chronic illnesses
Coasts
DNA Damage
Endoscopy
gastric atrophy
Gastric cancer
Gastric Mucosa - metabolism
Gastric Mucosa - microbiology
Gastric Mucosa - pathology
gastritis
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Helicobacter Infections - complications
Helicobacter Infections - microbiology
Helicobacter Infections - pathology
Helicobacter pylori
Helicobacter pylori - classification
Helicobacter pylori - genetics
Helicobacter pylori - pathogenicity
Helicobacter pylori infection
Histopathology
Human bacterial diseases
Human subjects
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
infection
Infections
Infectious diseases
intestinal metaplasia
Lesions
Male
Males
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mountains
multi-locus sequence typing
Multilocus sequence typing
Phylogeny
Phylogeography
Precancerous Conditions - genetics
Precancerous Conditions - microbiology
Precancerous Conditions - pathology
Stomach Neoplasms - genetics
Stomach Neoplasms - microbiology
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Tumorigenesis
Tumors
Ulcers
Title Phylogeographic origin of Helicobacter pylori is a determinant of gastric cancer risk
URI https://gut.bmj.com/content/60/9/1189.full
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https://api.istex.fr/ark:/67375/NVC-WMCXP5C6-J/fulltext.pdf
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21357593
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3133872
Volume 60
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