Risk behaviors in a rural community with a known point-source exposure to chronic wasting disease

The emergence and continuing spread of Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) in cervids has now reached 14 U.S. states, two Canadian provinces, and South Korea, producing a potential for transmission of CWD prions to humans and other animals globally. In 2005, CWD spread for the first time from the Midwest...

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Published inEnvironmental health Vol. 7; no. 1; p. 31
Main Authors Garruto, Ralph M, Reiber, Chris, Alfonso, Marta P, Gastrich, Heidi, Needham, Kelsey, Sunderman, Sarah, Walker, Sarah, Weeks, Jennifer, Derosa, Nicholas, Faisst, Eric, Dunn, John, Fanelli, Kenneth, Shilkret, Kenneth
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England BioMed Central Ltd 24.06.2008
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Abstract The emergence and continuing spread of Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) in cervids has now reached 14 U.S. states, two Canadian provinces, and South Korea, producing a potential for transmission of CWD prions to humans and other animals globally. In 2005, CWD spread for the first time from the Midwest to more densely populated regions of the East Coast. As a result, a large cohort of individuals attending a wild game feast in upstate New York were exposed to a deer that was subsequently confirmed positive for CWD. Eighty-one participants who ingested or otherwise were exposed to a deer with chronic wasting disease at a local New York State sportsman's feast were recruited for this study. Participants were administered an exposure questionnaire and agreed to follow-up health evaluations longitudinally over the next six years. Our results indicate two types of risks for those who attended the feast, a Feast Risk and a General Risk. The larger the number of risk factors, the greater the risk to human health if CWD is transmissible to humans. Long-term surveillance of feast participants exposed to CWD is ongoing. The risk data from this study provide a relative scale for cumulative exposure to CWD-infected tissues and surfaces, and those in the upper tiers of cumulative risk may be most at risk if CWD is transmissible to humans.
AbstractList The emergence and continuing spread of Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) in cervids has now reached 14 U.S. states, two Canadian provinces, and South Korea, producing a potential for transmission of CWD prions to humans and other animals globally. In 2005, CWD spread for the first time from the Midwest to more densely populated regions of the East Coast. As a result, a large cohort of individuals attending a wild game feast in upstate New York were exposed to a deer that was subsequently confirmed positive for CWD. Eighty-one participants who ingested or otherwise were exposed to a deer with chronic wasting disease at a local New York State sportsman's feast were recruited for this study. Participants were administered an exposure questionnaire and agreed to follow-up health evaluations longitudinally over the next six years. Our results indicate two types of risks for those who attended the feast, a Feast Risk and a General Risk. The larger the number of risk factors, the greater the risk to human health if CWD is transmissible to humans. Long-term surveillance of feast participants exposed to CWD is ongoing. The risk data from this study provide a relative scale for cumulative exposure to CWD-infected tissues and surfaces, and those in the upper tiers of cumulative risk may be most at risk if CWD is transmissible to humans.
Background The emergence and continuing spread of Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) in cervids has now reached 14 U.S. states, two Canadian provinces, and South Korea, producing a potential for transmission of CWD prions to humans and other animals globally. In 2005, CWD spread for the first time from the Midwest to more densely populated regions of the East Coast. As a result, a large cohort of individuals attending a wild game feast in upstate New York were exposed to a deer that was subsequently confirmed positive for CWD. Methods Eighty-one participants who ingested or otherwise were exposed to a deer with chronic wasting disease at a local New York State sportsman's feast were recruited for this study. Participants were administered an exposure questionnaire and agreed to follow-up health evaluations longitudinally over the next six years. Results Our results indicate two types of risks for those who attended the feast, a Feast Risk and a General Risk. The larger the number of risk factors, the greater the risk to human health if CWD is transmissible to humans. Long-term surveillance of feast participants exposed to CWD is ongoing. Conclusion The risk data from this study provide a relative scale for cumulative exposure to CWD-infected tissues and surfaces, and those in the upper tiers of cumulative risk may be most at risk if CWD is transmissible to humans.
Abstract Background The emergence and continuing spread of Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) in cervids has now reached 14 U.S. states, two Canadian provinces, and South Korea, producing a potential for transmission of CWD prions to humans and other animals globally. In 2005, CWD spread for the first time from the Midwest to more densely populated regions of the East Coast. As a result, a large cohort of individuals attending a wild game feast in upstate New York were exposed to a deer that was subsequently confirmed positive for CWD. Methods Eighty-one participants who ingested or otherwise were exposed to a deer with chronic wasting disease at a local New York State sportsman's feast were recruited for this study. Participants were administered an exposure questionnaire and agreed to follow-up health evaluations longitudinally over the next six years. Results Our results indicate two types of risks for those who attended the feast, a Feast Risk and a General Risk. The larger the number of risk factors, the greater the risk to human health if CWD is transmissible to humans. Long-term surveillance of feast participants exposed to CWD is ongoing. Conclusion The risk data from this study provide a relative scale for cumulative exposure to CWD-infected tissues and surfaces, and those in the upper tiers of cumulative risk may be most at risk if CWD is transmissible to humans.
ArticleNumber 31
Audience Academic
Author Shilkret, Kenneth
Derosa, Nicholas
Dunn, John
Reiber, Chris
Garruto, Ralph M
Faisst, Eric
Alfonso, Marta P
Needham, Kelsey
Fanelli, Kenneth
Weeks, Jennifer
Walker, Sarah
Gastrich, Heidi
Sunderman, Sarah
AuthorAffiliation 4 Oneida County Health Department, Utica, New York, 13501, USA
3 Madison County Health Department, Wampsville, New York, 13163, USA
1 Laboratory of Biomedical Anthropology and Neurosciences, State University of New York at Binghamton, PO Box 6000, Binghamton, New York, 13902-6000, USA
2 Graduate Program in Biomedical Anthropology, State University of New York at Binghamton, PO Box 6000, Binghamton, New York, 13902-6000, USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Graduate Program in Biomedical Anthropology, State University of New York at Binghamton, PO Box 6000, Binghamton, New York, 13902-6000, USA
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– name: 3 Madison County Health Department, Wampsville, New York, 13163, USA
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Snippet The emergence and continuing spread of Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) in cervids has now reached 14 U.S. states, two Canadian provinces, and South Korea,...
Background The emergence and continuing spread of Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) in cervids has now reached 14 U.S. states, two Canadian provinces, and South...
BACKGROUND: The emergence and continuing spread of Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) in cervids has now reached 14 U.S. states, two Canadian provinces, and South...
Abstract Background The emergence and continuing spread of Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) in cervids has now reached 14 U.S. states, two Canadian provinces, and...
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StartPage 31
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Animal models in research
Animals
Cervidae
Child
Cohort Studies
Deer - microbiology
Demographic aspects
Diagnosis
Environmental Exposure
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
New York - epidemiology
Physiological aspects
Prospective Studies
Risk factors
Risk-Taking
Rural Population
Surveys and Questionnaires
Wasting Disease, Chronic - epidemiology
Wasting Disease, Chronic - etiology
Wasting syndrome
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Title Risk behaviors in a rural community with a known point-source exposure to chronic wasting disease
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