Is there any cardioprotective role of Taurine during cold ischemic period following global myocardial ischemia?
The aim of the present study was to investigate the cardioprotective effect of Taurine on the donor hearts during cold ischemic period. 32 rats were divided into four groups (sham, taurine, ischemia, treatment group, 8 rats in each). All rats were fed with rat food for three weeks. Taurine and treat...
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Published in | Journal of cardiothoracic surgery Vol. 6; no. 1; p. 31 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
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Language | English |
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18.03.2011
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Abstract | The aim of the present study was to investigate the cardioprotective effect of Taurine on the donor hearts during cold ischemic period.
32 rats were divided into four groups (sham, taurine, ischemia, treatment group, 8 rats in each). All rats were fed with rat food for three weeks. Taurine and treatment groups were given a 200 mg/kg/day dose of Taurine by oral gavage besides rat feed. Cardiectomy was performed in all rats after three weeks. In ischemia and treatment groups, harvested hearts were kept in 0.9% sodium chloride at +4 degrees C for 5 hours. Tissue samples were taken from left ventricle in all groups. These samples were evaluated by histopathologic and biochemical examination.
In the present study results of the biochemical and histopathological examination reveals the protective effects of Taurine. As a marker of lipid peroxidation, Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in ischemia group were significantly higher than both Sham and Taurine groups. MDA values were recorded; 3.62 ± 0.197 in the sham group, 2.07 ± 0.751 in the Taurine group, 9.71 ± 1.439 in the ischemia group and 7.68 ± 1.365 in the treatment group. MDA levels decreased in treatment group. (p < 0.05) In accordance with MDA findings, while superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase levels decreased in ischemia group, they increased in treatment group. (p < 0.05) There was no differences in Catalase (CAT) enzyme level between treatment and ischemia group (p = 1.000). CAT level results were recorded; 7.08 ± 0.609 in the sham group, 6.15 ± 0.119 in the Taurine group, 5.02 ± 0.62 in the ischemia group, and 5.36 ± 0.384 in the treatment group. Less intracellular edema and inflammatory cell reaction were observed in histologic examination in favor of treatment group. (p < 0.01)
Taurine decreased myocardial damage during cold ischemic period following global myocardial ischemia. |
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AbstractList | The aim of the present study was to investigate the cardioprotective effect of Taurine on the donor hearts during cold ischemic period.
32 rats were divided into four groups (sham, taurine, ischemia, treatment group, 8 rats in each). All rats were fed with rat food for three weeks. Taurine and treatment groups were given a 200 mg/kg/day dose of Taurine by oral gavage besides rat feed. Cardiectomy was performed in all rats after three weeks. In ischemia and treatment groups, harvested hearts were kept in 0.9% sodium chloride at +4 degrees C for 5 hours. Tissue samples were taken from left ventricle in all groups. These samples were evaluated by histopathologic and biochemical examination.
In the present study results of the biochemical and histopathological examination reveals the protective effects of Taurine. As a marker of lipid peroxidation, Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in ischemia group were significantly higher than both Sham and Taurine groups. MDA values were recorded; 3.62 ± 0.197 in the sham group, 2.07 ± 0.751 in the Taurine group, 9.71 ± 1.439 in the ischemia group and 7.68 ± 1.365 in the treatment group. MDA levels decreased in treatment group. (p < 0.05) In accordance with MDA findings, while superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase levels decreased in ischemia group, they increased in treatment group. (p < 0.05) There was no differences in Catalase (CAT) enzyme level between treatment and ischemia group (p = 1.000). CAT level results were recorded; 7.08 ± 0.609 in the sham group, 6.15 ± 0.119 in the Taurine group, 5.02 ± 0.62 in the ischemia group, and 5.36 ± 0.384 in the treatment group. Less intracellular edema and inflammatory cell reaction were observed in histologic examination in favor of treatment group. (p < 0.01)
Taurine decreased myocardial damage during cold ischemic period following global myocardial ischemia. Abstract Background The aim of the present study was to investigate the cardioprotective effect of Taurine on the donor hearts during cold ischemic period. Methods 32 rats were divided into four groups (sham, taurine, ischemia, treatment group, 8 rats in each). All rats were fed with rat food for three weeks. Taurine and treatment groups were given a 200 mg/kg/day dose of Taurine by oral gavage besides rat feed. Cardiectomy was performed in all rats after three weeks. In ischemia and treatment groups, harvested hearts were kept in 0.9% sodium chloride at +4 degrees C for 5 hours. Tissue samples were taken from left ventricle in all groups. These samples were evaluated by histopathologic and biochemical examination. Results In the present study results of the biochemical and histopathological examination reveals the protective effects of Taurine. As a marker of lipid peroxidation, Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in ischemia group were significantly higher than both Sham and Taurine groups. MDA values were recorded; 3.62 ± 0.197 in the sham group, 2.07 ± 0.751 in the Taurine group, 9.71 ± 1.439 in the ischemia group and 7.68 ± 1.365 in the treatment group. MDA levels decreased in treatment group. (p < 0.05) In accordance with MDA findings, while superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase levels decreased in ischemia group, they increased in treatment group. (p < 0.05) There was no differences in Catalase (CAT) enzyme level between treatment and ischemia group (p = 1.000). CAT level results were recorded; 7.08 ± 0.609 in the sham group, 6.15 ± 0.119 in the Taurine group, 5.02 ± 0.62 in the ischemia group, and 5.36 ± 0.384 in the treatment group. Less intracellular edema and inflammatory cell reaction were observed in histologic examination in favor of treatment group. (p < 0.01) Conclusion Taurine decreased myocardial damage during cold ischemic period following global myocardial ischemia. The aim of the present study was to investigate the cardioprotective effect of Taurine on the donor hearts during cold ischemic period. 32 rats were divided into four groups (sham, taurine, ischemia, treatment group, 8 rats in each). All rats were fed with rat food for three weeks. Taurine and treatment groups were given a 200 mg/kg/day dose of Taurine by oral gavage besides rat feed. Cardiectomy was performed in all rats after three weeks. In ischemia and treatment groups, harvested hearts were kept in 0.9% sodium chloride at +4 degrees C for 5 hours. Tissue samples were taken from left ventricle in all groups. These samples were evaluated by histopathologic and biochemical examination. In the present study results of the biochemical and histopathological examination reveals the protective effects of Taurine. As a marker of lipid peroxidation, Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in ischemia group were significantly higher than both Sham and Taurine groups. MDA values were recorded; 3.62 [+ -] 0.197 in the sham group, 2.07 [+ -] 0.751 in the Taurine group, 9.71 [+ -] 1.439 in the ischemia group and 7.68 [+ -] 1.365 in the treatment group. MDA levels decreased in treatment group. (p [less than] 0.05) In accordance with MDA findings, while superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase levels decreased in ischemia group, they increased in treatment group. (p [less than] 0.05) There was no differences in Catalase (CAT) enzyme level between treatment and ischemia group (p = 1.000). CAT level results were recorded; 7.08 [+ -] 0.609 in the sham group, 6.15 [+ -] 0.119 in the Taurine group, 5.02 [+ -] 0.62 in the ischemia group, and 5.36 [+ -] 0.384 in the treatment group. Less intracellular edema and inflammatory cell reaction were observed in histologic examination in favor of treatment group. (p [less than] 0.01) Taurine decreased myocardial damage during cold ischemic period following global myocardial ischemia. BACKGROUND: The aim of the present study was to investigate the cardioprotective effect of Taurine on the donor hearts during cold ischemic period. METHODS: 32 rats were divided into four groups (sham, taurine, ischemia, treatment group, 8 rats in each). All rats were fed with rat food for three weeks. Taurine and treatment groups were given a 200 mg/kg/day dose of Taurine by oral gavage besides rat feed. Cardiectomy was performed in all rats after three weeks. In ischemia and treatment groups, harvested hearts were kept in 0.9% sodium chloride at +4 degrees C for 5 hours. Tissue samples were taken from left ventricle in all groups. These samples were evaluated by histopathologic and biochemical examination. RESULTS: In the present study results of the biochemical and histopathological examination reveals the protective effects of Taurine. As a marker of lipid peroxidation, Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in ischemia group were significantly higher than both Sham and Taurine groups. MDA values were recorded; 3.62 ± 0.197 in the sham group, 2.07 ± 0.751 in the Taurine group, 9.71 ± 1.439 in the ischemia group and 7.68 ± 1.365 in the treatment group. MDA levels decreased in treatment group. (p < 0.05) In accordance with MDA findings, while superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase levels decreased in ischemia group, they increased in treatment group. (p < 0.05) There was no differences in Catalase (CAT) enzyme level between treatment and ischemia group (p = 1.000). CAT level results were recorded; 7.08 ± 0.609 in the sham group, 6.15 ± 0.119 in the Taurine group, 5.02 ± 0.62 in the ischemia group, and 5.36 ± 0.384 in the treatment group. Less intracellular edema and inflammatory cell reaction were observed in histologic examination in favor of treatment group. (p < 0.01) CONCLUSION: Taurine decreased myocardial damage during cold ischemic period following global myocardial ischemia. Background The aim of the present study was to investigate the cardioprotective effect of Taurine on the donor hearts during cold ischemic period. Methods 32 rats were divided into four groups (sham, taurine, ischemia, treatment group, 8 rats in each). All rats were fed with rat food for three weeks. Taurine and treatment groups were given a 200 mg/kg/day dose of Taurine by oral gavage besides rat feed. Cardiectomy was performed in all rats after three weeks. In ischemia and treatment groups, harvested hearts were kept in 0.9% sodium chloride at +4 degrees C for 5 hours. Tissue samples were taken from left ventricle in all groups. These samples were evaluated by histopathologic and biochemical examination. Results In the present study results of the biochemical and histopathological examination reveals the protective effects of Taurine. As a marker of lipid peroxidation, Malondialdehyde (MDA) levels in ischemia group were significantly higher than both Sham and Taurine groups. MDA values were recorded; 3.62 [+ -] 0.197 in the sham group, 2.07 [+ -] 0.751 in the Taurine group, 9.71 [+ -] 1.439 in the ischemia group and 7.68 [+ -] 1.365 in the treatment group. MDA levels decreased in treatment group. (p [less than] 0.05) In accordance with MDA findings, while superoxide dismutase and glutathione peroxidase levels decreased in ischemia group, they increased in treatment group. (p [less than] 0.05) There was no differences in Catalase (CAT) enzyme level between treatment and ischemia group (p = 1.000). CAT level results were recorded; 7.08 [+ -] 0.609 in the sham group, 6.15 [+ -] 0.119 in the Taurine group, 5.02 [+ -] 0.62 in the ischemia group, and 5.36 [+ -] 0.384 in the treatment group. Less intracellular edema and inflammatory cell reaction were observed in histologic examination in favor of treatment group. (p [less than] 0.01) Conclusion Taurine decreased myocardial damage during cold ischemic period following global myocardial ischemia. |
ArticleNumber | 31 |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Arslan, Sıddık Yaman, Halil Jahollari, Artan Cingoz, Faruk Yucel, Orhan Guler, Adem Sahin, Mehmet A Doganci, Suat Gamsizkan, Mehmet Demirkilic, Ufuk |
AuthorAffiliation | 5 Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Department of Biochemistry, 06010, Etlik, Ankara, Turkey 2 Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Department of Thoracic Surgery, 06010, Etlik, Ankara, Turkey 3 Gazi University, Faculty of Commerce and Tourism Education, Department of Computer Applications Training, 06830, Gölbaşı, Ankara, Turkey 4 Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Department of Pathology, 06010, Etlik, Ankara, Turkey 1 Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, 06010, Etlik, Ankara, Turkey |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 4 Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Department of Pathology, 06010, Etlik, Ankara, Turkey – name: 3 Gazi University, Faculty of Commerce and Tourism Education, Department of Computer Applications Training, 06830, Gölbaşı, Ankara, Turkey – name: 2 Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Department of Thoracic Surgery, 06010, Etlik, Ankara, Turkey – name: 5 Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Department of Biochemistry, 06010, Etlik, Ankara, Turkey – name: 1 Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, 06010, Etlik, Ankara, Turkey |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Mehmet A surname: Sahin fullname: Sahin, Mehmet A email: mali_irem@yahoo.com organization: Gülhane Military Medical Academy, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, 06010, Etlik, Ankara, Turkey. mali_irem@yahoo.com – sequence: 2 givenname: Orhan surname: Yucel fullname: Yucel, Orhan – sequence: 3 givenname: Adem surname: Guler fullname: Guler, Adem – sequence: 4 givenname: Suat surname: Doganci fullname: Doganci, Suat – sequence: 5 givenname: Artan surname: Jahollari fullname: Jahollari, Artan – sequence: 6 givenname: Faruk surname: Cingoz fullname: Cingoz, Faruk – sequence: 7 givenname: Sıddık surname: Arslan fullname: Arslan, Sıddık – sequence: 8 givenname: Mehmet surname: Gamsizkan fullname: Gamsizkan, Mehmet – sequence: 9 givenname: Halil surname: Yaman fullname: Yaman, Halil – sequence: 10 givenname: Ufuk surname: Demirkilic fullname: Demirkilic, Ufuk |
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Snippet | The aim of the present study was to investigate the cardioprotective effect of Taurine on the donor hearts during cold ischemic period.
32 rats were divided... Background The aim of the present study was to investigate the cardioprotective effect of Taurine on the donor hearts during cold ischemic period. Methods 32... The aim of the present study was to investigate the cardioprotective effect of Taurine on the donor hearts during cold ischemic period. 32 rats were divided... Abstract Background: The aim of the present study was to investigate the cardioprotective effect of Taurine on the donor hearts during cold ischemic period.... BACKGROUND: The aim of the present study was to investigate the cardioprotective effect of Taurine on the donor hearts during cold ischemic period. METHODS: 32... Abstract Background The aim of the present study was to investigate the cardioprotective effect of Taurine on the donor hearts during cold ischemic period.... |
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SubjectTerms | Animals Antioxidants Care and treatment Catalase - metabolism Cold Diagnosis Disease Models, Animal Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Feeds Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism Health aspects Ischemia Ischemic Preconditioning, Myocardial Laboratory animals Lipid Peroxidation Male Myocardial ischemia Myocardial Reperfusion Injury - metabolism Myocardial Reperfusion Injury - physiopathology Myocardial Reperfusion Injury - prevention & control Myocardium - enzymology Myocardium - pathology Rats Risk factors Rodents Spectrophotometry Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism Surgery Taurine Taurine - administration & dosage Taurine - therapeutic use Thoracic surgery Treatment Outcome |
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Title | Is there any cardioprotective role of Taurine during cold ischemic period following global myocardial ischemia? |
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