Circulating tumor cells as prognostic and predictive markers in metastatic breast cancer patients receiving first-line systemic treatment

Introduction Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) represent an independent predictor of outcome in patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC). We assessed the prognostic impact of CTCs according to different first-line systemic treatments, and explored their potential predictive value in MBC patients. M...

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Published inBreast cancer research : BCR Vol. 13; no. 3; p. R67
Main Authors Giuliano, Mario, Giordano, Antonio, Jackson, Summer, Hess, Kenneth R, De Giorgi, Ugo, Mego, Michal, Handy, Beverly C, Ueno, Naoto T, Alvarez, Ricardo H, De Laurentiis, Michelino, De Placido, Sabino, Valero, Vicente, Hortobagyi, Gabriel N, Reuben, James M, Cristofanilli, Massimo
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London BioMed Central 15.06.2011
BioMed Central Ltd
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1465-542X
1465-5411
1465-542X
DOI10.1186/bcr2907

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Abstract Introduction Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) represent an independent predictor of outcome in patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC). We assessed the prognostic impact of CTCs according to different first-line systemic treatments, and explored their potential predictive value in MBC patients. Methods We retrospectively evaluated 235 newly diagnosed MBC patients, treated at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. All patients had a baseline CTC assessment performed with CellSearch ® . Progression-free survival and overall survival were compared with the log-rank test between groups, according to CTC count (< 5 vs. ≥ 5) and type of systemic therapy. We further explored the predictive value of baseline CTCs in patients receiving different treatments. Results At a median follow-up of 18 months, the CTC count was confirmed to be a robust prognostic marker in the overall population (median progression-free survival 12.0 and 7.0 months for patients with CTC < 5 and ≥ 5, respectively; P < 0.001). Conversely, in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor-2-overexpressed/amplified tumors receiving trastuzumab or lapatinib, the baseline CTC count was not prognostic (median progression-free survival 14.5 months for patients with CTC < 5 and 16.1 months for those with CTC ≥ 5; P = 0.947). Furthermore, in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 normal tumors, a baseline CTC count ≥ 5 identified subjects who derived benefit from more aggressive treatments, including combination chemotherapy and chemotherapy plus bevacizumab. Conclusions This analysis suggests that the prognostic information provided by CTC count may be useful in patient stratifications and therapeutic selection, particularly in the group with positive CTCs, in which various therapeutic choices may procure differential palliative benefit.
AbstractList Introduction Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) represent an independent predictor of outcome in patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC). We assessed the prognostic impact of CTCs according to different first-line systemic treatments, and explored their potential predictive value in MBC patients. Methods We retrospectively evaluated 235 newly diagnosed MBC patients, treated at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. All patients had a baseline CTC assessment performed with CellSearch ® . Progression-free survival and overall survival were compared with the log-rank test between groups, according to CTC count (< 5 vs. ≥ 5) and type of systemic therapy. We further explored the predictive value of baseline CTCs in patients receiving different treatments. Results At a median follow-up of 18 months, the CTC count was confirmed to be a robust prognostic marker in the overall population (median progression-free survival 12.0 and 7.0 months for patients with CTC < 5 and ≥ 5, respectively; P < 0.001). Conversely, in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor-2-overexpressed/amplified tumors receiving trastuzumab or lapatinib, the baseline CTC count was not prognostic (median progression-free survival 14.5 months for patients with CTC < 5 and 16.1 months for those with CTC ≥ 5; P = 0.947). Furthermore, in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 normal tumors, a baseline CTC count ≥ 5 identified subjects who derived benefit from more aggressive treatments, including combination chemotherapy and chemotherapy plus bevacizumab. Conclusions This analysis suggests that the prognostic information provided by CTC count may be useful in patient stratifications and therapeutic selection, particularly in the group with positive CTCs, in which various therapeutic choices may procure differential palliative benefit.
Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) represent an independent predictor of outcome in patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC). We assessed the prognostic impact of CTCs according to different first-line systemic treatments, and explored their potential predictive value in MBC patients.INTRODUCTIONCirculating tumor cells (CTCs) represent an independent predictor of outcome in patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC). We assessed the prognostic impact of CTCs according to different first-line systemic treatments, and explored their potential predictive value in MBC patients.We retrospectively evaluated 235 newly diagnosed MBC patients, treated at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. All patients had a baseline CTC assessment performed with CellSearch(®). Progression-free survival and overall survival were compared with the log-rank test between groups, according to CTC count (< 5 vs. ≥ 5) and type of systemic therapy. We further explored the predictive value of baseline CTCs in patients receiving different treatments.METHODSWe retrospectively evaluated 235 newly diagnosed MBC patients, treated at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. All patients had a baseline CTC assessment performed with CellSearch(®). Progression-free survival and overall survival were compared with the log-rank test between groups, according to CTC count (< 5 vs. ≥ 5) and type of systemic therapy. We further explored the predictive value of baseline CTCs in patients receiving different treatments.At a median follow-up of 18 months, the CTC count was confirmed to be a robust prognostic marker in the overall population (median progression-free survival 12.0 and 7.0 months for patients with CTC < 5 and ≥ 5, respectively; P < 0.001). Conversely, in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor-2-overexpressed/amplified tumors receiving trastuzumab or lapatinib, the baseline CTC count was not prognostic (median progression-free survival 14.5 months for patients with CTC < 5 and 16.1 months for those with CTC ≥ 5; P = 0.947). Furthermore, in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 normal tumors, a baseline CTC count ≥ 5 identified subjects who derived benefit from more aggressive treatments, including combination chemotherapy and chemotherapy plus bevacizumab.RESULTSAt a median follow-up of 18 months, the CTC count was confirmed to be a robust prognostic marker in the overall population (median progression-free survival 12.0 and 7.0 months for patients with CTC < 5 and ≥ 5, respectively; P < 0.001). Conversely, in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor-2-overexpressed/amplified tumors receiving trastuzumab or lapatinib, the baseline CTC count was not prognostic (median progression-free survival 14.5 months for patients with CTC < 5 and 16.1 months for those with CTC ≥ 5; P = 0.947). Furthermore, in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 normal tumors, a baseline CTC count ≥ 5 identified subjects who derived benefit from more aggressive treatments, including combination chemotherapy and chemotherapy plus bevacizumab.This analysis suggests that the prognostic information provided by CTC count may be useful in patient stratifications and therapeutic selection, particularly in the group with positive CTCs, in which various therapeutic choices may procure differential palliative benefit.CONCLUSIONSThis analysis suggests that the prognostic information provided by CTC count may be useful in patient stratifications and therapeutic selection, particularly in the group with positive CTCs, in which various therapeutic choices may procure differential palliative benefit.
Introduction Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) represent an independent predictor of outcome in patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC). We assessed the prognostic impact of CTCs according to different first-line systemic treatments, and explored their potential predictive value in MBC patients. Methods We retrospectively evaluated 235 newly diagnosed MBC patients, treated at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. All patients had a baseline CTC assessment performed with CellSearch.sup.[R].sup.. Progression-free survival and overall survival were compared with the log-rank test between groups, according to CTC count ([less than] 5 vs. [greater than or equal to] 5) and type of systemic therapy. We further explored the predictive value of baseline CTCs in patients receiving different treatments. Results At a median follow-up of 18 months, the CTC count was confirmed to be a robust prognostic marker in the overall population (median progression-free survival 12.0 and 7.0 months for patients with CTC [less than] 5 and [greater than or equal to] 5, respectively; P [less than] 0.001). Conversely, in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor-2-overexpressed/amplified tumors receiving trastuzumab or lapatinib, the baseline CTC count was not prognostic (median progression-free survival 14.5 months for patients with CTC [less than] 5 and 16.1 months for those with CTC [greater than or equal to] 5; P = 0.947). Furthermore, in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 normal tumors, a baseline CTC count [greater than or equal to] 5 identified subjects who derived benefit from more aggressive treatments, including combination chemotherapy and chemotherapy plus bevacizumab. Conclusions This analysis suggests that the prognostic information provided by CTC count may be useful in patient stratifications and therapeutic selection, particularly in the group with positive CTCs, in which various therapeutic choices may procure differential palliative benefit.
Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) represent an independent predictor of outcome in patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC). We assessed the prognostic impact of CTCs according to different first-line systemic treatments, and explored their potential predictive value in MBC patients. We retrospectively evaluated 235 newly diagnosed MBC patients, treated at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. All patients had a baseline CTC assessment performed with CellSearch(®). Progression-free survival and overall survival were compared with the log-rank test between groups, according to CTC count (< 5 vs. ≥ 5) and type of systemic therapy. We further explored the predictive value of baseline CTCs in patients receiving different treatments. At a median follow-up of 18 months, the CTC count was confirmed to be a robust prognostic marker in the overall population (median progression-free survival 12.0 and 7.0 months for patients with CTC < 5 and ≥ 5, respectively; P < 0.001). Conversely, in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor-2-overexpressed/amplified tumors receiving trastuzumab or lapatinib, the baseline CTC count was not prognostic (median progression-free survival 14.5 months for patients with CTC < 5 and 16.1 months for those with CTC ≥ 5; P = 0.947). Furthermore, in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 normal tumors, a baseline CTC count ≥ 5 identified subjects who derived benefit from more aggressive treatments, including combination chemotherapy and chemotherapy plus bevacizumab. This analysis suggests that the prognostic information provided by CTC count may be useful in patient stratifications and therapeutic selection, particularly in the group with positive CTCs, in which various therapeutic choices may procure differential palliative benefit.
INTRODUCTION: Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) represent an independent predictor of outcome in patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC). We assessed the prognostic impact of CTCs according to different first-line systemic treatments, and explored their potential predictive value in MBC patients. METHODS: We retrospectively evaluated 235 newly diagnosed MBC patients, treated at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. All patients had a baseline CTC assessment performed with CellSearch®. Progression-free survival and overall survival were compared with the log-rank test between groups, according to CTC count (< 5 vs. ≥ 5) and type of systemic therapy. We further explored the predictive value of baseline CTCs in patients receiving different treatments. RESULTS: At a median follow-up of 18 months, the CTC count was confirmed to be a robust prognostic marker in the overall population (median progression-free survival 12.0 and 7.0 months for patients with CTC < 5 and ≥ 5, respectively; P < 0.001). Conversely, in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor-2-overexpressed/amplified tumors receiving trastuzumab or lapatinib, the baseline CTC count was not prognostic (median progression-free survival 14.5 months for patients with CTC < 5 and 16.1 months for those with CTC ≥ 5; P = 0.947). Furthermore, in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 normal tumors, a baseline CTC count ≥ 5 identified subjects who derived benefit from more aggressive treatments, including combination chemotherapy and chemotherapy plus bevacizumab. CONCLUSIONS: This analysis suggests that the prognostic information provided by CTC count may be useful in patient stratifications and therapeutic selection, particularly in the group with positive CTCs, in which various therapeutic choices may procure differential palliative benefit.
Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) represent an independent predictor of outcome in patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC). We assessed the prognostic impact of CTCs according to different first-line systemic treatments, and explored their potential predictive value in MBC patients. We retrospectively evaluated 235 newly diagnosed MBC patients, treated at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. All patients had a baseline CTC assessment performed with CellSearch.sup.[R].sup.. Progression-free survival and overall survival were compared with the log-rank test between groups, according to CTC count ([less than] 5 vs. [greater than or equal to] 5) and type of systemic therapy. We further explored the predictive value of baseline CTCs in patients receiving different treatments. At a median follow-up of 18 months, the CTC count was confirmed to be a robust prognostic marker in the overall population (median progression-free survival 12.0 and 7.0 months for patients with CTC [less than] 5 and [greater than or equal to] 5, respectively; P [less than] 0.001). Conversely, in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor-2-overexpressed/amplified tumors receiving trastuzumab or lapatinib, the baseline CTC count was not prognostic (median progression-free survival 14.5 months for patients with CTC [less than] 5 and 16.1 months for those with CTC [greater than or equal to] 5; P = 0.947). Furthermore, in patients with human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 normal tumors, a baseline CTC count [greater than or equal to] 5 identified subjects who derived benefit from more aggressive treatments, including combination chemotherapy and chemotherapy plus bevacizumab. This analysis suggests that the prognostic information provided by CTC count may be useful in patient stratifications and therapeutic selection, particularly in the group with positive CTCs, in which various therapeutic choices may procure differential palliative benefit.
ArticleNumber R67
Audience Academic
Author De Laurentiis, Michelino
De Placido, Sabino
Hess, Kenneth R
Giordano, Antonio
Jackson, Summer
Valero, Vicente
Alvarez, Ricardo H
Hortobagyi, Gabriel N
Handy, Beverly C
Reuben, James M
Giuliano, Mario
Mego, Michal
De Giorgi, Ugo
Ueno, Naoto T
Cristofanilli, Massimo
AuthorAffiliation 6 Currently: Medical Oncology, Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori, Via Maroncelli 40, 47014 Meldola (FC), Italy
9 Department of Medical Oncology, Fox Chase Medical Center, 333 Cottman Avenue, Rm 315, Philadelphia, PA 19111-2497, USA
1 Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030, USA
8 Laboratory Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030, USA
2 Department of Molecular and Clinical Oncology and Endocrinology, University of Naples Federico II, via Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy
7 Currently: Department of Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, Comenius University, Klenova 1, Bratislava 833 10, Slovakia
5 Department of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030, USA
3 Currently: Breast Center, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA
4 Breast Medical
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 5 Department of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030, USA
– name: 9 Department of Medical Oncology, Fox Chase Medical Center, 333 Cottman Avenue, Rm 315, Philadelphia, PA 19111-2497, USA
– name: 1 Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030, USA
– name: 2 Department of Molecular and Clinical Oncology and Endocrinology, University of Naples Federico II, via Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy
– name: 3 Currently: Breast Center, Baylor College of Medicine, One Baylor Plaza, Houston, TX 77030, USA
– name: 4 Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030, USA
– name: 6 Currently: Medical Oncology, Istituto Scientifico Romagnolo per lo Studio e la Cura dei Tumori, Via Maroncelli 40, 47014 Meldola (FC), Italy
– name: 7 Currently: Department of Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, Comenius University, Klenova 1, Bratislava 833 10, Slovakia
– name: 8 Laboratory Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd, Houston, TX 77030, USA
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  surname: Giuliano
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  organization: Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Molecular and Clinical Oncology and Endocrinology, University of Naples Federico II, Breast Center, Baylor College of Medicine
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  givenname: Antonio
  surname: Giordano
  fullname: Giordano, Antonio
  organization: Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Molecular and Clinical Oncology and Endocrinology, University of Naples Federico II
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  givenname: Summer
  surname: Jackson
  fullname: Jackson, Summer
  organization: Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
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  surname: Hess
  fullname: Hess, Kenneth R
  organization: Department of Biostatistics, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
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  givenname: Ugo
  surname: De Giorgi
  fullname: De Giorgi, Ugo
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  surname: Mego
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  organization: Department of Hematopathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Medical Oncology, School of Medicine, Comenius University
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  givenname: Beverly C
  surname: Handy
  fullname: Handy, Beverly C
  organization: Laboratory Medicine, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Naoto T
  surname: Ueno
  fullname: Ueno, Naoto T
  organization: Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Ricardo H
  surname: Alvarez
  fullname: Alvarez, Ricardo H
  organization: Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Michelino
  surname: De Laurentiis
  fullname: De Laurentiis, Michelino
  organization: Department of Molecular and Clinical Oncology and Endocrinology, University of Naples Federico II
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  givenname: Sabino
  surname: De Placido
  fullname: De Placido, Sabino
  organization: Department of Molecular and Clinical Oncology and Endocrinology, University of Naples Federico II
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Vicente
  surname: Valero
  fullname: Valero, Vicente
  organization: Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Gabriel N
  surname: Hortobagyi
  fullname: Hortobagyi, Gabriel N
  organization: Breast Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center
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  givenname: James M
  surname: Reuben
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  surname: Cristofanilli
  fullname: Cristofanilli, Massimo
  email: Massimo.Cristofanilli@fccc.edu
  organization: Department of Medical Oncology, Fox Chase Medical Center
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21699723$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords Lapatinib
Circulate Tumor Cell
Overall Survival
Trastuzumab
Bevacizumab
Language English
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Snippet Introduction Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) represent an independent predictor of outcome in patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC). We assessed the...
Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) represent an independent predictor of outcome in patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC). We assessed the prognostic impact...
Introduction Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) represent an independent predictor of outcome in patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC). We assessed the...
INTRODUCTION: Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) represent an independent predictor of outcome in patients with metastatic breast cancer (MBC). We assessed the...
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StartPage R67
SubjectTerms Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized - therapeutic use
Bevacizumab
Biomarkers, Tumor - blood
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Cancer Research
Care and treatment
Cell Line, Tumor
Cells, Cultured
Development and progression
Diagnosis
Disease Progression
Drug therapy, Combination
Female
Health aspects
Humans
Metastasis
Middle Aged
Neoplastic Cells, Circulating
Oncology
Physiological aspects
Predictive Value of Tests
Prognosis
Quinazolines - therapeutic use
Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor - biosynthesis
Research Article
Surgical Oncology
Trastuzumab
Title Circulating tumor cells as prognostic and predictive markers in metastatic breast cancer patients receiving first-line systemic treatment
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