Systematic analysis of mRNA 5' coding sequence incompleteness in Danio rerio: an automated EST-based approach

All standard methods for cDNA cloning are affected by a potential inability to effectively clone the 5' region of mRNA. The aim of this work was to estimate mRNA open reading frame (ORF) 5' region sequence completeness in the model organism Danio rerio (zebrafish). We implemented a novel a...

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Published inBiology direct Vol. 2; no. 1; p. 34
Main Authors Frabetti, Flavia, Casadei, Raffaella, Lenzi, Luca, Canaider, Silvia, Vitale, Lorenza, Facchin, Federica, Carinci, Paolo, Zannotti, Maria, Strippoli, Pierluigi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England BioMed Central Ltd 27.11.2007
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Abstract All standard methods for cDNA cloning are affected by a potential inability to effectively clone the 5' region of mRNA. The aim of this work was to estimate mRNA open reading frame (ORF) 5' region sequence completeness in the model organism Danio rerio (zebrafish). We implemented a novel automated approach (5'_ORF_Extender) that systematically compares available expressed sequence tags (ESTs) with all the zebrafish experimentally determined mRNA sequences, identifies additional sequence stretches at 5' region and scans for the presence of all conditions needed to define a new, extended putative ORF. Our software was able to identify 285 (3.3%) mRNAs with putatively incomplete ORFs at 5' region and, in three example cases selected (selt1a, unc119.2, nppa), the extended coding region at 5' end was cloned by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The implemented method, which could also be useful for the analysis of other genomes, allowed us to describe the relevance of the "5' end mRNA artifact" problem for genomic annotation and functional genomic experiment design in zebrafish.
AbstractList BACKGROUND: All standard methods for cDNA cloning are affected by a potential inability to effectively clone the 5' region of mRNA. The aim of this work was to estimate mRNA open reading frame (ORF) 5' region sequence completeness in the model organism Danio rerio (zebrafish). RESULTS: We implemented a novel automated approach (5'_ORF_Extender) that systematically compares available expressed sequence tags (ESTs) with all the zebrafish experimentally determined mRNA sequences, identifies additional sequence stretches at 5' region and scans for the presence of all conditions needed to define a new, extended putative ORF. Our software was able to identify 285 (3.3%) mRNAs with putatively incomplete ORFs at 5' region and, in three example cases selected (selt1a, unc119.2, nppa), the extended coding region at 5' end was cloned by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). CONCLUSION: The implemented method, which could also be useful for the analysis of other genomes, allowed us to describe the relevance of the "5' end mRNA artifact" problem for genomic annotation and functional genomic experiment design in zebrafish. OPEN PEER REVIEW: This article was reviewed by Alexey V. Kochetov (nominated by Mikhail Gelfand), Shamil Sunyaev, and Gáspár Jékely. For the full reviews, please go to the Reviewers' Comments section.
BACKGROUNDAll standard methods for cDNA cloning are affected by a potential inability to effectively clone the 5' region of mRNA. The aim of this work was to estimate mRNA open reading frame (ORF) 5' region sequence completeness in the model organism Danio rerio (zebrafish). RESULTSWe implemented a novel automated approach (5'_ORF_Extender) that systematically compares available expressed sequence tags (ESTs) with all the zebrafish experimentally determined mRNA sequences, identifies additional sequence stretches at 5' region and scans for the presence of all conditions needed to define a new, extended putative ORF. Our software was able to identify 285 (3.3%) mRNAs with putatively incomplete ORFs at 5' region and, in three example cases selected (selt1a, unc119.2, nppa), the extended coding region at 5' end was cloned by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). CONCLUSIONThe implemented method, which could also be useful for the analysis of other genomes, allowed us to describe the relevance of the "5' end mRNA artifact" problem for genomic annotation and functional genomic experiment design in zebrafish.
Abstract Background All standard methods for cDNA cloning are affected by a potential inability to effectively clone the 5' region of mRNA. The aim of this work was to estimate mRNA open reading frame (ORF) 5' region sequence completeness in the model organism Danio rerio (zebrafish). Results We implemented a novel automated approach (5'_ORF_Extender) that systematically compares available expressed sequence tags (ESTs) with all the zebrafish experimentally determined mRNA sequences, identifies additional sequence stretches at 5' region and scans for the presence of all conditions needed to define a new, extended putative ORF. Our software was able to identify 285 (3.3%) mRNAs with putatively incomplete ORFs at 5' region and, in three example cases selected (selt1a, unc119.2, nppa), the extended coding region at 5' end was cloned by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Conclusion The implemented method, which could also be useful for the analysis of other genomes, allowed us to describe the relevance of the "5' end mRNA artifact" problem for genomic annotation and functional genomic experiment design in zebrafish. Open peer review This article was reviewed by Alexey V. Kochetov (nominated by Mikhail Gelfand), Shamil Sunyaev, and Gáspár Jékely. For the full reviews, please go to the Reviewers' Comments section.
All standard methods for cDNA cloning are affected by a potential inability to effectively clone the 5' region of mRNA. The aim of this work was to estimate mRNA open reading frame (ORF) 5' region sequence completeness in the model organism Danio rerio (zebrafish). We implemented a novel automated approach (5'_ORF_Extender) that systematically compares available expressed sequence tags (ESTs) with all the zebrafish experimentally determined mRNA sequences, identifies additional sequence stretches at 5' region and scans for the presence of all conditions needed to define a new, extended putative ORF. Our software was able to identify 285 (3.3%) mRNAs with putatively incomplete ORFs at 5' region and, in three example cases selected (selt1a, unc119.2, nppa), the extended coding region at 5' end was cloned by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The implemented method, which could also be useful for the analysis of other genomes, allowed us to describe the relevance of the "5' end mRNA artifact" problem for genomic annotation and functional genomic experiment design in zebrafish.
ArticleNumber 34
Audience Academic
Author Frabetti, Flavia
Vitale, Lorenza
Carinci, Paolo
Zannotti, Maria
Canaider, Silvia
Facchin, Federica
Strippoli, Pierluigi
Casadei, Raffaella
Lenzi, Luca
AuthorAffiliation 1 Center for Research in Molecular Genetics "Fondazione CARISBO", Department of Histology, Embryology and Applied Biology, University of Bologna, via Belmeloro 8, 40126 Bologna (BO), Italy
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  organization: Center for Research in Molecular Genetics "Fondazione CARISBO", Department of Histology, Embryology and Applied Biology, University of Bologna, via Belmeloro 8, 40126 Bologna (BO), Italy. flavia@alma.unibo.it
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Snippet All standard methods for cDNA cloning are affected by a potential inability to effectively clone the 5' region of mRNA. The aim of this work was to estimate...
BACKGROUNDAll standard methods for cDNA cloning are affected by a potential inability to effectively clone the 5' region of mRNA. The aim of this work was to...
BACKGROUND: All standard methods for cDNA cloning are affected by a potential inability to effectively clone the 5' region of mRNA. The aim of this work was to...
Abstract Background All standard methods for cDNA cloning are affected by a potential inability to effectively clone the 5' region of mRNA. The aim of this...
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StartPage 34
SubjectTerms Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Cloning
Cloning, Molecular
Cluster Analysis
Computational Biology
Databases, Factual
DNA, Complementary - genetics
Expressed Sequence Tags
Genetic aspects
Messenger RNA
Molecular Sequence Data
Open Reading Frames - genetics
Phylogeny
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Sequence Alignment
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Sequence Homology, Amino Acid
Software
Zebra fish
Zebrafish - genetics
Zebrafish Proteins - genetics
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Title Systematic analysis of mRNA 5' coding sequence incompleteness in Danio rerio: an automated EST-based approach
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18042283
https://search.proquest.com/docview/70076017
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1745-6150-2-34
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC2222617
https://doaj.org/article/a238c932bde548e2a1f01cc2172afd6a
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