Cardiovascular manifestations and treatment considerations in COVID-19

Since its recognition in December 2019, covid-19 has rapidly spread globally causing a pandemic. Pre-existing comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease are associated with a greater severity and higher fatality rate of covid-19. Furthermore, COVID-19 contributes to car...

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Published inHeart (British Cardiac Society) Vol. 106; no. 15; pp. 1132 - 1141
Main Authors Kang, Yu, Chen, Tiffany, Mui, David, Ferrari, Victor, Jagasia, Dinesh, Scherrer-Crosbie, Marielle, Chen, Yucheng, Han, Yuchi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Cardiovascular Society 01.08.2020
BMJ Publishing Group LTD
BMJ Publishing Group
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Abstract Since its recognition in December 2019, covid-19 has rapidly spread globally causing a pandemic. Pre-existing comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease are associated with a greater severity and higher fatality rate of covid-19. Furthermore, COVID-19 contributes to cardiovascular complications, including acute myocardial injury as a result of acute coronary syndrome, myocarditis, stress-cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias, cardiogenic shock, and cardiac arrest. The cardiovascular interactions of COVID-19 have similarities to that of severe acute respiratory syndrome, Middle East respiratory syndrome and influenza. Specific cardiovascular considerations are also necessary in supportive treatment with anticoagulation, the continued use of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors, arrhythmia monitoring, immunosuppression or modulation, and mechanical circulatory support.
AbstractList Since its recognition in December 2019, covid-19 has rapidly spread globally causing a pandemic. Pre-existing comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease are associated with a greater severity and higher fatality rate of covid-19. Furthermore, COVID-19 contributes to cardiovascular complications, including acute myocardial injury as a result of acute coronary syndrome, myocarditis, stress-cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias, cardiogenic shock, and cardiac arrest. The cardiovascular interactions of COVID-19 have similarities to that of severe acute respiratory syndrome, Middle East respiratory syndrome and influenza. Specific cardiovascular considerations are also necessary in supportive treatment with anticoagulation, the continued use of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors, arrhythmia monitoring, immunosuppression or modulation, and mechanical circulatory support.
Since its recognition in December 2019, covid-19 has rapidly spread globally causing a pandemic. Pre-existing comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease are associated with a greater severity and higher fatality rate of covid-19. Furthermore, COVID-19 contributes to cardiovascular complications, including acute myocardial injury as a result of acute coronary syndrome, myocarditis, stress-cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias, cardiogenic shock, and cardiac arrest. The cardiovascular interactions of COVID-19 have similarities to that of severe acute respiratory syndrome, Middle East respiratory syndrome and influenza. Specific cardiovascular considerations are also necessary in supportive treatment with anticoagulation, the continued use of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors, arrhythmia monitoring, immunosuppression or modulation, and mechanical circulatory support.Since its recognition in December 2019, covid-19 has rapidly spread globally causing a pandemic. Pre-existing comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease are associated with a greater severity and higher fatality rate of covid-19. Furthermore, COVID-19 contributes to cardiovascular complications, including acute myocardial injury as a result of acute coronary syndrome, myocarditis, stress-cardiomyopathy, arrhythmias, cardiogenic shock, and cardiac arrest. The cardiovascular interactions of COVID-19 have similarities to that of severe acute respiratory syndrome, Middle East respiratory syndrome and influenza. Specific cardiovascular considerations are also necessary in supportive treatment with anticoagulation, the continued use of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors, arrhythmia monitoring, immunosuppression or modulation, and mechanical circulatory support.
Author Ferrari, Victor
Kang, Yu
Scherrer-Crosbie, Marielle
Chen, Yucheng
Chen, Tiffany
Jagasia, Dinesh
Mui, David
Han, Yuchi
AuthorAffiliation 1 Cardiovascular Medicine , University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , USA
2 University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , USA
3 Department of Cardiology , West China Hospital, Sichuan University , Chengdu , China
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Department of Cardiology , West China Hospital, Sichuan University , Chengdu , China
– name: 1 Cardiovascular Medicine , University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , USA
– name: 2 University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine , Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , USA
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Yu
  surname: Kang
  fullname: Kang, Yu
  organization: Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Tiffany
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3768-3143
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Tiffany
  organization: Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: David
  surname: Mui
  fullname: Mui, David
  organization: University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Victor
  surname: Ferrari
  fullname: Ferrari, Victor
  organization: Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Dinesh
  surname: Jagasia
  fullname: Jagasia, Dinesh
  organization: Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Marielle
  surname: Scherrer-Crosbie
  fullname: Scherrer-Crosbie, Marielle
  organization: Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Yucheng
  orcidid: 0000-0002-0601-8039
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Yucheng
  organization: Department of Cardiology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Yuchi
  orcidid: 0000-0001-7582-1848
  surname: Han
  fullname: Han, Yuchi
  email: yuchi.han@pennmedicine.upenn.edu
  organization: Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32354800$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Keywords cardiac risk factors and prevention
myocarditis
systemic inflammatory diseases
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Snippet Since its recognition in December 2019, covid-19 has rapidly spread globally causing a pandemic. Pre-existing comorbidities such as hypertension, diabetes, and...
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SubjectTerms Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists - therapeutic use
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2
Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Anticoagulants - therapeutic use
Azithromycin - therapeutic use
Betacoronavirus
Biomarkers - blood
cardiac risk factors and prevention
Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology
Cardiovascular Diseases - therapy
Chloroquine - therapeutic use
Comorbidity
Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology
Coronavirus Infections - mortality
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
Cytokine Release Syndrome - epidemiology
Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation - epidemiology
Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Humans
Hydroxychloroquine - therapeutic use
Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use
Influenza, Human - mortality
Lung - metabolism
Lung - pathology
Middle East respiratory syndrome
Mortality
myocarditis
Myocardium - metabolism
Myocardium - pathology
Pandemics
Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A - metabolism
Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology
Respiratory diseases
Review
SARS-CoV-2
Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome - mortality
systemic inflammatory diseases
Troponin - blood
Venous Thromboembolism - epidemiology
Venous Thromboembolism - prevention & control
Viral infections
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Title Cardiovascular manifestations and treatment considerations in COVID-19
URI https://heart.bmj.com/content/106/15/1132.full
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32354800
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