Pathogenesis of ischaemic and non-ischaemic heart diseases in rheumatoid arthritis

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterised by a chronic inflammatory condition of the joints, but the comorbidities of RA predominantly contribute to the reduced lifespan associated with this disease. Clinical data indicate that cardiovascular disease is the major comorbidity associated with mortali...

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Published inRheumatic & musculoskeletal diseases open Vol. 6; no. 1; p. e001032
Main Authors Błyszczuk, Przemysław, Szekanecz, Zoltan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England EULAR 01.01.2020
BMJ Publishing Group LTD
BMJ Publishing Group
SeriesReview
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Abstract Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterised by a chronic inflammatory condition of the joints, but the comorbidities of RA predominantly contribute to the reduced lifespan associated with this disease. Clinical data indicate that cardiovascular disease is the major comorbidity associated with mortality in RA. In this review, we aimed to describe the pathogenesis of heart failure in RA. First, we emphasised the fundamental differences between ischaemic and non-ischaemic heart diseases and referred to their relevance in excessive cardiovascular-dependent mortality in RA. Second, we highlighted aspects of asymptomatic changes in cardiac tissue and in coronary blood vessels that are commonly found in patients with diagnosed RA. Third, we focused on high-grade systemic inflammation as a key trigger of ischaemic and non-ischaemic heart diseases in RA, and described the implication of conventional and biologic antirheumatic medications on the development and progression of heart disease. In particular, we discussed the roles of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and anti-TNF-α therapies on the development and progression of ischaemic and non-ischaemic heart diseases in RA.
AbstractList Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterised by a chronic inflammatory condition of the joints, but the comorbidities of RA predominantly contribute to the reduced lifespan associated with this disease. Clinical data indicate that cardiovascular disease is the major comorbidity associated with mortality in RA. In this review, we aimed to describe the pathogenesis of heart failure in RA. First, we emphasised the fundamental differences between ischaemic and non-ischaemic heart diseases and referred to their relevance in excessive cardiovascular-dependent mortality in RA. Second, we highlighted aspects of asymptomatic changes in cardiac tissue and in coronary blood vessels that are commonly found in patients with diagnosed RA. Third, we focused on high-grade systemic inflammation as a key trigger of ischaemic and non-ischaemic heart diseases in RA, and described the implication of conventional and biologic antirheumatic medications on the development and progression of heart disease. In particular, we discussed the roles of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and anti-TNF-α therapies on the development and progression of ischaemic and non-ischaemic heart diseases in RA.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterised by a chronic inflammatory condition of the joints, but the comorbidities of RA predominantly contribute to the reduced lifespan associated with this disease. Clinical data indicate that cardiovascular disease is the major comorbidity associated with mortality in RA. In this review, we aimed to describe the pathogenesis of heart failure in RA. First, we emphasised the fundamental differences between ischaemic and non-ischaemic heart diseases and referred to their relevance in excessive cardiovascular-dependent mortality in RA. Second, we highlighted aspects of asymptomatic changes in cardiac tissue and in coronary blood vessels that are commonly found in patients with diagnosed RA. Third, we focused on high-grade systemic inflammation as a key trigger of ischaemic and non-ischaemic heart diseases in RA, and described the implication of conventional and biologic antirheumatic medications on the development and progression of heart disease. In particular, we discussed the roles of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and anti-TNF-α therapies on the development and progression of ischaemic and non-ischaemic heart diseases in RA.Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterised by a chronic inflammatory condition of the joints, but the comorbidities of RA predominantly contribute to the reduced lifespan associated with this disease. Clinical data indicate that cardiovascular disease is the major comorbidity associated with mortality in RA. In this review, we aimed to describe the pathogenesis of heart failure in RA. First, we emphasised the fundamental differences between ischaemic and non-ischaemic heart diseases and referred to their relevance in excessive cardiovascular-dependent mortality in RA. Second, we highlighted aspects of asymptomatic changes in cardiac tissue and in coronary blood vessels that are commonly found in patients with diagnosed RA. Third, we focused on high-grade systemic inflammation as a key trigger of ischaemic and non-ischaemic heart diseases in RA, and described the implication of conventional and biologic antirheumatic medications on the development and progression of heart disease. In particular, we discussed the roles of tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) and anti-TNF-α therapies on the development and progression of ischaemic and non-ischaemic heart diseases in RA.
Author Szekanecz, Zoltan
Błyszczuk, Przemysław
AuthorAffiliation 1 Center of Experimental Rheumatology , University of Zurich , Schlieren , Switzerland
3 Department of Rheumatology , University of Debrecen, Faculty of Medicine , Debrecen , Hungary
2 Department of Clinical Immunology , Jagiellonian University Medical College , Cracow , Poland
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Department of Rheumatology , University of Debrecen, Faculty of Medicine , Debrecen , Hungary
– name: 1 Center of Experimental Rheumatology , University of Zurich , Schlieren , Switzerland
– name: 2 Department of Clinical Immunology , Jagiellonian University Medical College , Cracow , Poland
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  surname: Błyszczuk
  fullname: Błyszczuk, Przemysław
  email: przemyslaw.blyszczuk@uzh.ch
  organization: Department of Clinical Immunology, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Cracow, Poland
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Zoltan
  surname: Szekanecz
  fullname: Szekanecz, Zoltan
  organization: Department of Rheumatology, University of Debrecen, Faculty of Medicine, Debrecen, Hungary
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31958278$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Issue 1
Keywords cardiovascular disease
TNF-alpha
inflammation
rheumatoid arthritis
disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs
Language English
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Snippet Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterised by a chronic inflammatory condition of the joints, but the comorbidities of RA predominantly contribute to the...
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SubjectTerms Angina pectoris
Antirheumatic Agents - therapeutic use
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - drug therapy
Atherosclerosis
Blood clots
Cardiac arrhythmia
Cardiomyopathy
Cardiovascular disease
Cardiovascular system
Causality
Comorbidity
Coronary vessels
Diabetes
Disease Progression
disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs
Health risk assessment
Heart attacks
Heart failure
Heart Failure - epidemiology
Humans
Hypertension
Inflammation
Morbidity
Mortality
Myocardial Ischemia - epidemiology
Pathogenesis
Population
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Risk factors
TNF-alpha
Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors - adverse effects
Tumor Necrosis Factor Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Tumor necrosis factor-TNF
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Title Pathogenesis of ischaemic and non-ischaemic heart diseases in rheumatoid arthritis
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