Removal of Pharmaceuticals From Aqueous Medium Using Entrapped Activated Carbon in Alginate

The adsorption of entrapped activated carbon in alginate polymer (AG–AC) was investigated by measuring the removal of organic compounds. The general concept is that the entrapped activated carbon in alginate polymer could be used as a low–cost adsorbent for ascorbic acid and lactose removal from ind...

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Published inAir, soil and water research Vol. 12; no. 1
Main Authors Abdel–Gawad, Soha A, Abd El–Aziz, Hossam M
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Sage UK: London, England SAGE Publications 01.06.2019
Sage Publications Ltd
SAGE Publishing
Subjects
Acids
Activated carbon
Adsorbents
Adsorption
adsorption study
Alginates
Alginic acid
Aqueous solutions
Ascorbic acid
Carbon
Chemical oxygen demand
Dosage
entrapped AG–AC
Industrial wastes
Industrial wastewater
Lactose
Medical wastes
Organic compounds
Original Research
pH effects
pharmaceutical wastewater
Pharmaceuticals
Polymers
removal of COD
Stirring
Vitamin C
Wastewater
Wastewater treatment
removal of COD
pharmaceutical wastewater
adsorption study
entrapped AG–AC
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Abstract The adsorption of entrapped activated carbon in alginate polymer (AG–AC) was investigated by measuring the removal of organic compounds. The general concept is that the entrapped activated carbon in alginate polymer could be used as a low–cost adsorbent for ascorbic acid and lactose removal from industrial wastewater. Ascorbic acid and lactose are the most pharmaceutical wastes that can introduce throughout the industrial process and lead to an increase in the amount of chemical oxygen demand (COD) in wastewater. Different ascorbic acid and lactose concentrations were prepared in the laboratory. The efficient removal is affected by external variables (eg, pH, contact time, adsorbent dosage, concentrations, and stirring rate). Percent removal for ascorbic acid and lactose at pH 3 using dose 30 g for 60 minutes with a fixed stirring rate at 100 rpm was about 70% and 50%, respectively. Ascorbic acid and lactose adsorption onto entrapped activated carbon in alginate polymer obey well with Freundlich adsorption isotherm.
AbstractList The adsorption of entrapped activated carbon in alginate polymer (AG–AC) was investigated by measuring the removal of organic compounds. The general concept is that the entrapped activated carbon in alginate polymer could be used as a low–cost adsorbent for ascorbic acid and lactose removal from industrial wastewater. Ascorbic acid and lactose are the most pharmaceutical wastes that can introduce throughout the industrial process and lead to an increase in the amount of chemical oxygen demand (COD) in wastewater. Different ascorbic acid and lactose concentrations were prepared in the laboratory. The efficient removal is affected by external variables (eg, pH, contact time, adsorbent dosage, concentrations, and stirring rate). Percent removal for ascorbic acid and lactose at pH 3 using dose 30 g for 60 minutes with a fixed stirring rate at 100 rpm was about 70% and 50%, respectively. Ascorbic acid and lactose adsorption onto entrapped activated carbon in alginate polymer obey well with Freundlich adsorption isotherm.
Author Abd El–Aziz, Hossam M
Abdel–Gawad, Soha A
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  givenname: Hossam M
  surname: Abd El–Aziz
  fullname: Abd El–Aziz, Hossam M
  organization: Chemical Industries Development (CID) Company, Giza, Egypt
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Issue 1
Keywords removal of COD
pharmaceutical wastewater
adsorption study
entrapped AG–AC
Language English
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Snippet The adsorption of entrapped activated carbon in alginate polymer (AG–AC) was investigated by measuring the removal of organic compounds. The general concept is...
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sage
bioone
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Publisher
SubjectTerms Acids
Activated carbon
Adsorbents
Adsorption
adsorption study
Alginates
Alginic acid
Aqueous solutions
Ascorbic acid
Carbon
Chemical oxygen demand
Dosage
entrapped AG–AC
Industrial wastes
Industrial wastewater
Lactose
Medical wastes
Organic compounds
Original Research
pH effects
pharmaceutical wastewater
Pharmaceuticals
Polymers
removal of COD
Stirring
Vitamin C
Wastewater
Wastewater treatment
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Title Removal of Pharmaceuticals From Aqueous Medium Using Entrapped Activated Carbon in Alginate
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