Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of selenium in oral buccal mucosa and small intestinal mucosa during intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury
The aim of this study were to investigate whether selenium treatment attenuates lipid peroxidation and downregulates the NF-κB pathway in small intestinal mucosa and to examine whether the effect of selenium is also observed in oral buccal mucosa, during small intestinal IR injury. Eighteen rats wer...
Saved in:
Published in | Journal of inflammation (London, England) Vol. 11; no. 1; p. 36 |
---|---|
Main Authors | , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
England
BioMed Central Ltd
30.10.2014
BioMed Central |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
Cover
Loading…
Abstract | The aim of this study were to investigate whether selenium treatment attenuates lipid peroxidation and downregulates the NF-κB pathway in small intestinal mucosa and to examine whether the effect of selenium is also observed in oral buccal mucosa, during small intestinal IR injury.
Eighteen rats were assigned into three groups: sham, IR, and IR + selenium. Saline or selenium was administered through a tail vein. 24 hours later, the superior mesenteric artery was exposed and clamped in the IR and IR + selenium groups. After ischemic and reperfusion period, animals were sacrificed and oral buccal mucosa and small intestinal mucosa were harvested.
Glutathione peroxidase activity and cytoplasmic IκB-α expression was higher in the IR + selenium group than that in the IR group. A malondialdehyde level, cytoplasmic phosphorylated inhibitor κB-α, nuclear NF-κB p65 expressions, and NF-κB p65 DNA-binding activity were lower in the IR + selenium group than those in the IR group.
A selenium treatment may cause increased GPx activity, attenuated lipid peroxidation, and downregulated the NF-κB pathway during small intestinal IR injury. Furthermore, these therapeutic benefits of selenium can be observed in oral buccal mucosa as well as small intestinal mucosa. |
---|---|
AbstractList | BACKGROUND: The aim of this study were to investigate whether selenium treatment attenuates lipid peroxidation and downregulates the NF-κB pathway in small intestinal mucosa and to examine whether the effect of selenium is also observed in oral buccal mucosa, during small intestinal IR injury. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Eighteen rats were assigned into three groups: sham, IR, and IR + selenium. Saline or selenium was administered through a tail vein. 24 hours later, the superior mesenteric artery was exposed and clamped in the IR and IR + selenium groups. After ischemic and reperfusion period, animals were sacrificed and oral buccal mucosa and small intestinal mucosa were harvested. RESULTS: Glutathione peroxidase activity and cytoplasmic IκB-α expression was higher in the IR + selenium group than that in the IR group. A malondialdehyde level, cytoplasmic phosphorylated inhibitor κB-α, nuclear NF-κB p65 expressions, and NF-κB p65 DNA-binding activity were lower in the IR + selenium group than those in the IR group. CONCLUSION: A selenium treatment may cause increased GPx activity, attenuated lipid peroxidation, and downregulated the NF-κB pathway during small intestinal IR injury. Furthermore, these therapeutic benefits of selenium can be observed in oral buccal mucosa as well as small intestinal mucosa. Doc number: 36 Abstract Background: The aim of this study were to investigate whether selenium treatment attenuates lipid peroxidation and downregulates the NF-κB pathway in small intestinal mucosa and to examine whether the effect of selenium is also observed in oral buccal mucosa, during small intestinal IR injury. Materials and methods: Eighteen rats were assigned into three groups: sham, IR, and IR + selenium. Saline or selenium was administered through a tail vein. 24 hours later, the superior mesenteric artery was exposed and clamped in the IR and IR + selenium groups. After ischemic and reperfusion period, animals were sacrificed and oral buccal mucosa and small intestinal mucosa were harvested. Results: Glutathione peroxidase activity and cytoplasmic IκB-α expression was higher in the IR + selenium group than that in the IR group. A malondialdehyde level, cytoplasmic phosphorylated inhibitor κB-α, nuclear NF-κB p65 expressions, and NF-κB p65 DNA-binding activity were lower in the IR + selenium group than those in the IR group. Conclusion: A selenium treatment may cause increased GPx activity, attenuated lipid peroxidation, and downregulated the NF-κB pathway during small intestinal IR injury. Furthermore, these therapeutic benefits of selenium can be observed in oral buccal mucosa as well as small intestinal mucosa. Background The aim of this study were to investigate whether selenium treatment attenuates lipid peroxidation and downregulates the NF-κB pathway in small intestinal mucosa and to examine whether the effect of selenium is also observed in oral buccal mucosa, during small intestinal IR injury. Materials and methods Eighteen rats were assigned into three groups: sham, IR, and IR + selenium. Saline or selenium was administered through a tail vein. 24 hours later, the superior mesenteric artery was exposed and clamped in the IR and IR + selenium groups. After ischemic and reperfusion period, animals were sacrificed and oral buccal mucosa and small intestinal mucosa were harvested. Results Glutathione peroxidase activity and cytoplasmic IκB-[alpha] expression was higher in the IR + selenium group than that in the IR group. A malondialdehyde level, cytoplasmic phosphorylated inhibitor κB-[alpha], nuclear NF-κB p65 expressions, and NF-κB p65 DNA-binding activity were lower in the IR + selenium group than those in the IR group. Conclusion A selenium treatment may cause increased GPx activity, attenuated lipid peroxidation, and downregulated the NF-κB pathway during small intestinal IR injury. Furthermore, these therapeutic benefits of selenium can be observed in oral buccal mucosa as well as small intestinal mucosa. Keywords: Ischemia reperfusion injury, Selenium, Lipid peroxidation, NF kappaB, Buccal mucosa, Small intestine BACKGROUNDThe aim of this study were to investigate whether selenium treatment attenuates lipid peroxidation and downregulates the NF-κB pathway in small intestinal mucosa and to examine whether the effect of selenium is also observed in oral buccal mucosa, during small intestinal IR injury. MATERIALS AND METHODSEighteen rats were assigned into three groups: sham, IR, and IR + selenium. Saline or selenium was administered through a tail vein. 24 hours later, the superior mesenteric artery was exposed and clamped in the IR and IR + selenium groups. After ischemic and reperfusion period, animals were sacrificed and oral buccal mucosa and small intestinal mucosa were harvested. RESULTSGlutathione peroxidase activity and cytoplasmic IκB-α expression was higher in the IR + selenium group than that in the IR group. A malondialdehyde level, cytoplasmic phosphorylated inhibitor κB-α, nuclear NF-κB p65 expressions, and NF-κB p65 DNA-binding activity were lower in the IR + selenium group than those in the IR group. CONCLUSIONA selenium treatment may cause increased GPx activity, attenuated lipid peroxidation, and downregulated the NF-κB pathway during small intestinal IR injury. Furthermore, these therapeutic benefits of selenium can be observed in oral buccal mucosa as well as small intestinal mucosa. The aim of this study were to investigate whether selenium treatment attenuates lipid peroxidation and downregulates the NF-κB pathway in small intestinal mucosa and to examine whether the effect of selenium is also observed in oral buccal mucosa, during small intestinal IR injury. Eighteen rats were assigned into three groups: sham, IR, and IR + selenium. Saline or selenium was administered through a tail vein. 24 hours later, the superior mesenteric artery was exposed and clamped in the IR and IR + selenium groups. After ischemic and reperfusion period, animals were sacrificed and oral buccal mucosa and small intestinal mucosa were harvested. Glutathione peroxidase activity and cytoplasmic IκB-[alpha] expression was higher in the IR + selenium group than that in the IR group. A malondialdehyde level, cytoplasmic phosphorylated inhibitor κB-[alpha], nuclear NF-κB p65 expressions, and NF-κB p65 DNA-binding activity were lower in the IR + selenium group than those in the IR group. A selenium treatment may cause increased GPx activity, attenuated lipid peroxidation, and downregulated the NF-κB pathway during small intestinal IR injury. Furthermore, these therapeutic benefits of selenium can be observed in oral buccal mucosa as well as small intestinal mucosa. The aim of this study were to investigate whether selenium treatment attenuates lipid peroxidation and downregulates the NF-κB pathway in small intestinal mucosa and to examine whether the effect of selenium is also observed in oral buccal mucosa, during small intestinal IR injury. Eighteen rats were assigned into three groups: sham, IR, and IR + selenium. Saline or selenium was administered through a tail vein. 24 hours later, the superior mesenteric artery was exposed and clamped in the IR and IR + selenium groups. After ischemic and reperfusion period, animals were sacrificed and oral buccal mucosa and small intestinal mucosa were harvested. Glutathione peroxidase activity and cytoplasmic IκB-α expression was higher in the IR + selenium group than that in the IR group. A malondialdehyde level, cytoplasmic phosphorylated inhibitor κB-α, nuclear NF-κB p65 expressions, and NF-κB p65 DNA-binding activity were lower in the IR + selenium group than those in the IR group. A selenium treatment may cause increased GPx activity, attenuated lipid peroxidation, and downregulated the NF-κB pathway during small intestinal IR injury. Furthermore, these therapeutic benefits of selenium can be observed in oral buccal mucosa as well as small intestinal mucosa. |
ArticleNumber | 36 |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Shin, Hyo-Keun Suh, Gil Joon Cho, Eui-Sic Ko, Seung-O Kwon, Woon Yong Kim, Yongsoo Kim, Dong Chil |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Yongsoo surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Yongsoo organization: Department of Oral & Maxillofaical Surgery, School of Dentistry and Institute of Oral Bioscience, Research Institute of Chonbuk National University Hospital, Chonbuk National University, 664-14, Duckjindong, Chonju, 561-756 Chonbuk Korea – sequence: 2 givenname: Dong Chil surname: Kim fullname: Kim, Dong Chil organization: Department of Oral & Maxillofaical Surgery, School of Dentistry and Institute of Oral Bioscience, Research Institute of Chonbuk National University Hospital, Chonbuk National University, 664-14, Duckjindong, Chonju, 561-756 Chonbuk Korea – sequence: 3 givenname: Eui-Sic surname: Cho fullname: Cho, Eui-Sic organization: Department of Oral & Maxillofaical Surgery, School of Dentistry and Institute of Oral Bioscience, Research Institute of Chonbuk National University Hospital, Chonbuk National University, 664-14, Duckjindong, Chonju, 561-756 Chonbuk Korea – sequence: 4 givenname: Seung-O surname: Ko fullname: Ko, Seung-O organization: Department of Oral & Maxillofaical Surgery, School of Dentistry and Institute of Oral Bioscience, Research Institute of Chonbuk National University Hospital, Chonbuk National University, 664-14, Duckjindong, Chonju, 561-756 Chonbuk Korea – sequence: 5 givenname: Woon Yong surname: Kwon fullname: Kwon, Woon Yong organization: Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-Ro Jongno-Gu, Seoul, 110-744 Korea – sequence: 6 givenname: Gil Joon surname: Suh fullname: Suh, Gil Joon organization: Department of Emergency Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 101 Daehak-Ro Jongno-Gu, Seoul, 110-744 Korea – sequence: 7 givenname: Hyo-Keun surname: Shin fullname: Shin, Hyo-Keun organization: Department of Oral & Maxillofaical Surgery, School of Dentistry and Institute of Oral Bioscience, Research Institute of Chonbuk National University Hospital, Chonbuk National University, 664-14, Duckjindong, Chonju, 561-756 Chonbuk Korea |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25383045$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
BookMark | eNp1UsuKFDEULWTEeegHuJECN25qzLsqG6EZnzDgRtchz540laRNqgb7Q_xfU9Pj2C0jISTknHtu7j33vDmJKdqmeQnBJYQDe1sg4hR0AJIOAMw6-KQ5g6RnHUeUnhzcT5vzUjaVQwDFz5pTRPGAAaFnza9VnHz66Y2MUyujqXvynY9ulCHIKeVda52zeiptcm2xo41-Dq2PbcpybNWsdT3CrFORd_ElyHGs-GTL5ONfzMzZx_Uh4Iu-scHLLtutzW4uPsWKb-a8e948dXIs9sX9edF8__jh29Xn7vrrpy9Xq-tOUUqnTg1moIRxIo0cuKLEIcYh4z3ByBhmne0VJIOFhFjYU8d7rADQBhnFoZIIXzTv9rrbWQVrtI1TrUpssw8y70SSXhwj0d-IdboVBCEM2SLwfi-gfPqPwDGiUxB720S1TSy2CVhl3tz_I6cfc22QCLU7dhxltGkuoqZClPeQ80p9_Q91k-Zc-3nHghQChA9YazlaUe1MNbteRMWKYs4Iw2T5_eUjrLpM9UXXWXO-vh8FwH2AzqmUbN1DpRCIZSQfre3VYY8fIv7MIP4N0B7hdg |
CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1007_s12011_017_1100_5 crossref_primary_10_1155_2021_8884438 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12011_019_02017_6 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_024_60112_8 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12011_021_02925_6 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10753_020_01214_z crossref_primary_10_1007_s12011_015_0589_8 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_intimp_2024_111574 crossref_primary_10_1111_and_12571 crossref_primary_10_3390_ijms23116252 crossref_primary_10_1080_01635581_2017_1300289 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10620_015_3809_3 crossref_primary_10_24880_maeuvfd_260790 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jff_2016_01_035 crossref_primary_10_1080_13813455_2017_1302961 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12011_020_02111_0 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12011_019_01841_0 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_lfs_2018_09_013 |
Cites_doi | 10.1096/fasebj.13.11.1467 10.1006/jsre.2001.6106 10.1097/00075198-200304000-00008 10.1016/j.neulet.2008.03.091 10.1016/0003-9861(83)90604-5 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.04.044 10.1371/journal.pone.0054431 10.1186/cc11316 10.1016/S0009-8981(03)00223-7 10.1097/01.CCM.0000251124.83436.0E 10.1016/0003-2697(79)90738-3 10.1016/S0891-5849(98)00232-9 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)47224-9 10.1002/biof.5520140116 10.1164/rccm.200109-016OC 10.1016/0003-9861(85)90056-6 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9896(200002)190:3<255::AID-PATH526>3.0.CO;2-6 10.1097/SHK.0b013e318186275e 10.1093/bja/aem091 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31828a24c6 10.1053/j.gastro.2009.07.071 10.1016/j.jss.2012.08.028 10.1006/jsre.2002.6398 10.1017/S0007114509992509 10.1089/ars.2009.2463 10.1177/0960327108088976 10.3109/15563650.2012.708418 10.1136/bmj.d1542 10.1186/cc5960 10.1056/NEJMoa1212722 10.1096/fj.07-9574LSF 10.1089/ars.2006.8.1791 10.1042/BST0351151 10.1007/s11010-006-9391-4 10.1186/cc4969 10.1016/j.jcrc.2013.08.017 |
ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2014 BioMed Central Ltd. 2014 Kim et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. Kim et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2014 |
Copyright_xml | – notice: COPYRIGHT 2014 BioMed Central Ltd. – notice: 2014 Kim et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. – notice: Kim et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2014 |
DBID | NPM AAYXX CITATION 3V. 7T5 7X7 7XB 88E 8FI 8FJ 8FK ABUWG AFKRA AZQEC BENPR CCPQU DWQXO FYUFA GHDGH H94 K9. M0S M1P PIMPY PQEST PQQKQ PQUKI PRINS 7X8 5PM |
DOI | 10.1186/s12950-014-0036-1 |
DatabaseName | PubMed CrossRef ProQuest Central (Corporate) Immunology Abstracts ProQuest Health & Medical Collection ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016) Medical Database (Alumni Edition) Hospital Premium Collection Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016) ProQuest Central (Alumni) ProQuest Central UK/Ireland ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest Central ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Central Korea Health Research Premium Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition) Medical Database Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE) ProQuest One Academic ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition ProQuest Central China MEDLINE - Academic PubMed Central (Full Participant titles) |
DatabaseTitle | PubMed CrossRef Publicly Available Content Database ProQuest Central Essentials ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition) ProQuest One Community College ProQuest Hospital Collection Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central China ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni) ProQuest Central ProQuest Health & Medical Complete Health Research Premium Collection ProQuest Medical Library ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition) ProQuest Central Korea AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts Immunology Abstracts ProQuest One Academic ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni) ProQuest Central (Alumni) MEDLINE - Academic |
DatabaseTitleList | Publicly Available Content Database MEDLINE - Academic PubMed |
Database_xml | – sequence: 1 dbid: NPM name: PubMed url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed sourceTypes: Index Database – sequence: 2 dbid: BENPR name: ProQuest Central url: https://www.proquest.com/central sourceTypes: Aggregation Database |
DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
Discipline | Medicine |
EISSN | 1476-9255 |
EndPage | 36 |
ExternalDocumentID | oai_biomedcentral_com_s12950_014_0036_1 3485481191 A539646342 10_1186_s12950_014_0036_1 25383045 |
Genre | Journal Article |
GroupedDBID | --- -A0 0R~ 29K 2VQ 2WC 3V. 5GY 5VS 7X7 88E 8FI 8FJ AAFWJ AAJSJ ABUWG ACGFS ACRMQ ADBBV ADINQ ADRAZ ADUKV AFKRA AFPKN AHBYD AHSBF AHYZX ALIPV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMKLP AOIJS BAWUL BCNDV BENPR BFQNJ BMC BPHCQ BVXVI C24 C6C CCPQU CS3 D-I DIK EBD EBLON EBS EJD F5P FYUFA GROUPED_DOAJ H13 HMCUK HYE IAO IHR INH INR IPNFZ ITC KQ8 M1P M48 M~E NPM O5R O5S OK1 P2P PGMZT PIMPY PQQKQ PROAC PSQYO RBZ RIG RNS ROL RPM RSV SBL SOJ TR2 UKHRP WOQ WOW XSB AAYXX CITATION AFGXO 7T5 7XB 8FK AZQEC DWQXO H94 K9. PQEST PQUKI PRINS 7X8 ABVAZ AFNRJ 5PM |
ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-b555t-b8d854694ada89b54f2691697432dd6efe7b148e144e175f973b00cd2db91ba23 |
IEDL.DBID | RPM |
ISSN | 1476-9255 |
IngestDate | Tue Sep 17 21:23:53 EDT 2024 Wed May 22 07:12:02 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 16 07:43:30 EDT 2024 Thu Oct 10 18:45:33 EDT 2024 Wed Aug 14 18:51:23 EDT 2024 Tue Aug 13 05:21:28 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 12 19:19:23 EDT 2024 Sat Sep 28 08:03:45 EDT 2024 |
IsDoiOpenAccess | true |
IsOpenAccess | true |
IsPeerReviewed | true |
IsScholarly | true |
Issue | 1 |
Keywords | Buccal mucosa Lipid peroxidation NF kappaB Selenium Ischemia reperfusion injury Small intestine |
Language | English |
License | This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly credited. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated. |
LinkModel | DirectLink |
MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-b555t-b8d854694ada89b54f2691697432dd6efe7b148e144e175f973b00cd2db91ba23 |
Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
OpenAccessLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4223162/ |
PMID | 25383045 |
PQID | 1621510239 |
PQPubID | 54666 |
PageCount | 1 |
ParticipantIDs | pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4223162 biomedcentral_primary_oai_biomedcentral_com_s12950_014_0036_1 proquest_miscellaneous_1622597199 proquest_journals_1621510239 gale_infotracmisc_A539646342 gale_infotracacademiconefile_A539646342 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12950_014_0036_1 pubmed_primary_25383045 |
PublicationCentury | 2000 |
PublicationDate | 2014-10-30 |
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2014-10-30 |
PublicationDate_xml | – month: 10 year: 2014 text: 2014-10-30 day: 30 |
PublicationDecade | 2010 |
PublicationPlace | England |
PublicationPlace_xml | – name: England – name: London |
PublicationTitle | Journal of inflammation (London, England) |
PublicationTitleAlternate | J Inflamm (Lond) |
PublicationYear | 2014 |
Publisher | BioMed Central Ltd BioMed Central |
Publisher_xml | – name: BioMed Central Ltd – name: BioMed Central |
References | 15330370 - J Support Oncol. 2004 Jan-Feb;2(1):21-32; discussion 35-6 23372722 - PLoS One. 2013;8(1):e54431 10218647 - Free Radic Biol Med. 1999 Mar;26(5-6):589-602 18791499 - Shock. 2009 Apr;31(4):404-9 16879732 - Crit Care. 2006;10(4):221 12657975 - Curr Opin Crit Care. 2003 Apr;9(2):127-32 19825222 - Br J Nutr. 2010 Mar;103(6):890-8 36810 - Anal Biochem. 1979 Jun;95(2):351-8 17617901 - Crit Care. 2007;11(4):R73 22924652 - Clin Toxicol (Phila). 2012 Sep;50(8):749-53 18550065 - Atherosclerosis. 2009 Jan;202(1):68-75 22985774 - J Surg Res. 2013 Jan;179(1):99-105 24135013 - J Crit Care. 2014 Feb;29(1):150-6 19203223 - Antioxid Redox Signal. 2009 Sep;11(9):2209-22 17187170 - Mol Cell Biochem. 2007 Jun;300(1-2):259-67 10428770 - FASEB J. 1999 Aug;13(11):1467-75 2992378 - Arch Biochem Biophys. 1985 Aug 1;240(2):500-8 12867288 - Clin Chim Acta. 2003 Aug;334(1-2):163-71 10685060 - J Pathol. 2000 Feb;190(3):255-66 17956299 - Biochem Soc Trans. 2007 Nov;35(Pt 5):1151-5 12121701 - J Surg Res. 2002 Jun 15;105(2):145-52 21415104 - BMJ. 2011 Mar 17;342:d1542 17942826 - FASEB J. 2008 Mar;22(3):659-61 12091178 - Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002 Jul 1;166(1):98-104 18490106 - Neurosci Lett. 2008 Jun 27;438(3):265-9 7929374 - J Biol Chem. 1994 Oct 21;269(42):26512-7 16987032 - Antioxid Redox Signal. 2006 Sep-Oct;8(9-10):1791-806 17478454 - Br J Anaesth. 2007 Jun;98(6):775-84 18480149 - Hum Exp Toxicol. 2008 Jan;27(1):49-54 6305280 - Arch Biochem Biophys. 1983 Jun;223(2):407-16 11568448 - Biofactors. 2001;14 (1-4):117-25 17095947 - Crit Care Med. 2007 Jan;35(1):118-26 23587641 - Crit Care Med. 2013 Jun;41(6):1555-64 22534505 - Crit Care. 2012 Dec 12;16(2):R66 19874951 - Gastroenterology. 2009 Nov;137(5 Suppl):S61-9 23594003 - N Engl J Med. 2013 Apr 18;368(16):1489-97 11421615 - J Surg Res. 2001 Jul;99(1):134-41 MM Shi (36_CR28) 1994; 269 W Manzanares (36_CR31) 2012; 16 F Maehira (36_CR9) 2003; 334 G Gloire (36_CR6) 2009; 11 J Lee (36_CR22) 2008; 27 JO Martins (36_CR24) 2009; 31 H Yao (36_CR7) 2007; 35 KS Kim (36_CR12) 2012; 50 D1 Heyland (36_CR36) 2013; 368 PJ Andrews (36_CR35) 2011; 342 W Cheng (36_CR11) 1999; 13 S Reagan-Shaw (36_CR37) 2008; 22 EP Ceppa (36_CR4) 2003; 9 TS Huang (36_CR32) 2013; 8 Y Sakr (36_CR15) 2007; 98 S Ozbal (36_CR14) 2008; 438 SH Ganji (36_CR21) 2009; 202 A Shenkin (36_CR10) 2009; 137 D De Backer (36_CR18) 2002; 166 SI Kim (36_CR20) 2013; 179 S Cho (36_CR29) 1999; 26 F Landucci (36_CR33) 2014; 29 MW Angstwurm (36_CR16) 2007; 35 C Pantano (36_CR5) 2006; 8 PW Elbers (36_CR19) 2006; 10 36_CR38 RA Condell (36_CR26) 1983; 223 ST Sonis (36_CR17) 2004; 2 J Blum (36_CR27) 1985; 240 C Kretz-Remy (36_CR8) 2001; 14 I Ostadalova (36_CR13) 2007; 300 S Yamamoto (36_CR3) 2001; 9 H Ohkawa (36_CR23) 1979; 95 W1 Alhazzani (36_CR30) 2013; 41 X Forceville (36_CR34) 2007; 11 A Stallion (36_CR1) 2002; 105 DL Carden (36_CR2) 2000; 190 WY Kwon (36_CR25) 2010; 103 |
References_xml | – volume: 13 start-page: 1467 year: 1999 ident: 36_CR11 publication-title: FASEB J doi: 10.1096/fasebj.13.11.1467 contributor: fullname: W Cheng – volume: 9 start-page: 134 year: 2001 ident: 36_CR3 publication-title: J Surg Res doi: 10.1006/jsre.2001.6106 contributor: fullname: S Yamamoto – volume: 9 start-page: 127 year: 2003 ident: 36_CR4 publication-title: Curr Opin Crit Care doi: 10.1097/00075198-200304000-00008 contributor: fullname: EP Ceppa – volume: 438 start-page: 265 year: 2008 ident: 36_CR14 publication-title: Neurosci Lett doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2008.03.091 contributor: fullname: S Ozbal – volume: 223 start-page: 407 year: 1983 ident: 36_CR26 publication-title: Arch Biochem Biophys doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(83)90604-5 contributor: fullname: RA Condell – volume: 202 start-page: 68 year: 2009 ident: 36_CR21 publication-title: Atherosclerosis doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.04.044 contributor: fullname: SH Ganji – volume: 8 start-page: e54431 year: 2013 ident: 36_CR32 publication-title: PLoS One doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0054431 contributor: fullname: TS Huang – volume: 16 start-page: R66 year: 2012 ident: 36_CR31 publication-title: Crit Care doi: 10.1186/cc11316 contributor: fullname: W Manzanares – volume: 334 start-page: 163 year: 2003 ident: 36_CR9 publication-title: Clin Chim Acta doi: 10.1016/S0009-8981(03)00223-7 contributor: fullname: F Maehira – volume: 35 start-page: 118 year: 2007 ident: 36_CR16 publication-title: Crit Care Med doi: 10.1097/01.CCM.0000251124.83436.0E contributor: fullname: MW Angstwurm – volume: 95 start-page: 351 year: 1979 ident: 36_CR23 publication-title: Anal Biochem doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(79)90738-3 contributor: fullname: H Ohkawa – volume: 26 start-page: 589 year: 1999 ident: 36_CR29 publication-title: Free Radic Biol Med doi: 10.1016/S0891-5849(98)00232-9 contributor: fullname: S Cho – volume: 269 start-page: 26512 year: 1994 ident: 36_CR28 publication-title: J Biol Chem doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)47224-9 contributor: fullname: MM Shi – volume: 14 start-page: 117 year: 2001 ident: 36_CR8 publication-title: Biofactors doi: 10.1002/biof.5520140116 contributor: fullname: C Kretz-Remy – volume: 166 start-page: 98 year: 2002 ident: 36_CR18 publication-title: Am J Respir Crit Care Med doi: 10.1164/rccm.200109-016OC contributor: fullname: D De Backer – ident: 36_CR38 – volume: 240 start-page: 500 year: 1985 ident: 36_CR27 publication-title: Arch Biochem Biophys doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(85)90056-6 contributor: fullname: J Blum – volume: 190 start-page: 255 year: 2000 ident: 36_CR2 publication-title: J Pathol doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1096-9896(200002)190:3<255::AID-PATH526>3.0.CO;2-6 contributor: fullname: DL Carden – volume: 31 start-page: 404 year: 2009 ident: 36_CR24 publication-title: Shock doi: 10.1097/SHK.0b013e318186275e contributor: fullname: JO Martins – volume: 98 start-page: 775 year: 2007 ident: 36_CR15 publication-title: Br J Anaesth doi: 10.1093/bja/aem091 contributor: fullname: Y Sakr – volume: 41 start-page: 1555 year: 2013 ident: 36_CR30 publication-title: Crit Care Med doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31828a24c6 contributor: fullname: W1 Alhazzani – volume: 137 start-page: S61 year: 2009 ident: 36_CR10 publication-title: Gastroenterology doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2009.07.071 contributor: fullname: A Shenkin – volume: 2 start-page: 21 year: 2004 ident: 36_CR17 publication-title: J Support Oncol contributor: fullname: ST Sonis – volume: 179 start-page: 99 year: 2013 ident: 36_CR20 publication-title: J Surg Res doi: 10.1016/j.jss.2012.08.028 contributor: fullname: SI Kim – volume: 105 start-page: 145 year: 2002 ident: 36_CR1 publication-title: J Surg Res doi: 10.1006/jsre.2002.6398 contributor: fullname: A Stallion – volume: 103 start-page: 890 year: 2010 ident: 36_CR25 publication-title: Br J Nutr doi: 10.1017/S0007114509992509 contributor: fullname: WY Kwon – volume: 11 start-page: 2209 year: 2009 ident: 36_CR6 publication-title: Antioxid Redox Signal doi: 10.1089/ars.2009.2463 contributor: fullname: G Gloire – volume: 27 start-page: 49 year: 2008 ident: 36_CR22 publication-title: Hum Exp Toxicol doi: 10.1177/0960327108088976 contributor: fullname: J Lee – volume: 50 start-page: 749 year: 2012 ident: 36_CR12 publication-title: Clin Toxicol doi: 10.3109/15563650.2012.708418 contributor: fullname: KS Kim – volume: 342 start-page: d1542 year: 2011 ident: 36_CR35 publication-title: BMJ doi: 10.1136/bmj.d1542 contributor: fullname: PJ Andrews – volume: 11 start-page: R73 year: 2007 ident: 36_CR34 publication-title: Crit Care doi: 10.1186/cc5960 contributor: fullname: X Forceville – volume: 368 start-page: 1489 year: 2013 ident: 36_CR36 publication-title: N Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1212722 contributor: fullname: D1 Heyland – volume: 22 start-page: 659 year: 2008 ident: 36_CR37 publication-title: FASEB J doi: 10.1096/fj.07-9574LSF contributor: fullname: S Reagan-Shaw – volume: 8 start-page: 1791 year: 2006 ident: 36_CR5 publication-title: Antioxid Redox Signal doi: 10.1089/ars.2006.8.1791 contributor: fullname: C Pantano – volume: 35 start-page: 1151 year: 2007 ident: 36_CR7 publication-title: Biochem Soc Trans doi: 10.1042/BST0351151 contributor: fullname: H Yao – volume: 300 start-page: 259 year: 2007 ident: 36_CR13 publication-title: Mol Cell Biochem doi: 10.1007/s11010-006-9391-4 contributor: fullname: I Ostadalova – volume: 10 start-page: 221 year: 2006 ident: 36_CR19 publication-title: Crit Care doi: 10.1186/cc4969 contributor: fullname: PW Elbers – volume: 29 start-page: 150 year: 2014 ident: 36_CR33 publication-title: J Crit Care doi: 10.1016/j.jcrc.2013.08.017 contributor: fullname: F Landucci |
SSID | ssj0034053 |
Score | 2.1802135 |
Snippet | The aim of this study were to investigate whether selenium treatment attenuates lipid peroxidation and downregulates the NF-κB pathway in small intestinal... Background The aim of this study were to investigate whether selenium treatment attenuates lipid peroxidation and downregulates the NF-κB pathway in small... The aim of this study were to investigate whether selenium treatment attenuates lipid peroxidation and downregulates the NF-κB pathway in small intestinal... Doc number: 36 Abstract Background: The aim of this study were to investigate whether selenium treatment attenuates lipid peroxidation and downregulates the... BACKGROUNDThe aim of this study were to investigate whether selenium treatment attenuates lipid peroxidation and downregulates the NF-κB pathway in small... BACKGROUND: The aim of this study were to investigate whether selenium treatment attenuates lipid peroxidation and downregulates the NF-κB pathway in small... |
SourceID | pubmedcentral biomedcentral proquest gale crossref pubmed |
SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database |
StartPage | 36 |
SubjectTerms | Analysis Antioxidants Complications and side effects Dosage and administration Drug dosages Drug therapy Enzymes Experiments Heart attacks Ischemia Lipid peroxidation Lipids Medical research Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome Phosphorylation Physiological aspects Reperfusion injury Rodents Selenium Small intestine Studies |
SummonAdditionalLinks | – databaseName: BioMedCentral Open Access (Free Resource) dbid: RBZ link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1Li9swEBZlC6WX0ne9j6JCoVAwjW1Jlg57yJYuS6E9dWHpxciWTF1iZ0li6B_p_-03tpONwt568Gk0Qmg0mvk8DzH2XmuZCl8JSMABoGivoHOzOoYxrMBSk89L2Rbf1dW1-Hojb-76bB9E8BOtPq1hkSQlT4l46J4LqPMwpS7nBM0vfm6v3Qyex5BNL3IVGzjKUwjz3ikOqtsXgVE6vJr3bFOYN7lniC6fsieTB8nno8ifsQe-e84efZti5C_Y3zklMP5pHPaM287h2zQxDhJk3w4xdT4lcfBlzemxpa7pW950nIr1edljtxe8pUx2O_CvW7tYcOorgeugu6ONFY77hAZQ2beNjVf-1q_qnv7Egf4bcnvJri-__Ph8FU-PL8SllHITl9ppCewsrLPalFLUqYIrCfiRpc4pX_u8BJTyAGQeLkht8gwaXLnUlSYpbZq9YkfdsvNvGPdKW61NXjszE_ksKX1ubCJraST4sipi54E0itux0UZBra9DCrSwGKVZQJrU2FQVScQ-bqW3Yx2wjVb3Df5A8i1IfzFlZacyBCyVOmEVc5kZJVQm0oidBiOhd1VI3p6QYtL7dZEocqGoYDhi73Zk4qRcts4v-2EMMGeeGIx5PR6o3bJT2B-KXUcsD45asCUhpWt-DV3BBRw9TH38n5t5wh6npChknmen7Giz6v0Z_K5N-XbQt3_JFSwl priority: 500 providerName: BioMedCentral – databaseName: ProQuest Central dbid: BENPR link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfR1da9swUGwtjL2Ufc9dNzQYDAamkSzJ8kMp2Wgpg5UxVuibkC2ZecROmsTQP7L_uztbSaMy9uCn0xmh-9Z9iJAPWksufCWAAg4CFO0VyNykTsEYVoBSo8-L1RaX6uJKfL2W1-HCbRXKKjc6cVDUbl7hHfkxU2icsBXzdHGT4qtRmF0NT2g8JPucCUzT7n8-u_z-Y6OLM3BHspDLZFodr8C6SSzEEukwiZfda3OfRdbpvo7eMVJxAeWORTp_Qg6CK0mnI-2fkge-e0YefQvJ8ufkzxQrGW8bB4dHbefgWzcpcBQwQTsk12mo5qDzmuKrS13Tt7TpKHbt07KHY5_RFkva7YC_au1sRnHABOiF7g42tjruAhqImX3b2HTpF35Z93glB_DfQMAX5Or87OeXizS8wpCWUsp1WmqnJQTRwjqri1KKmivwKSEOybhzytc-LyGm8hCZefBF6iLPQJQrx11ZsNLy7CXZ6-adf02oV9pqXeS1KyYin7DS54VlspaFBLysSshJRA2zGCduGJyBHUOANcxITQPUxAmnyrCEfNpQb4s6BDla_WvxR6SvQUGGX1Y29CPAVnEklpnKrFBCZYIn5ChaCQJYxeANh5igAFbmjl0T8n4LRkwsauv8vB_WQPCZswLWvBoZarttDoYIk9gJySNWi44khnTNr2E8uACPD359-P9tvSGPOcoBmuHJEdlbL3v_FvyrdfkuCNFfV0EpkQ priority: 102 providerName: ProQuest – databaseName: Scholars Portal Open Access Journals dbid: M48 link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3di9QwEA_HCeKL-G29UyIIglDdtkmaPByyiMchnE8u3FtJmxQrbffc3cL5h9z_62_a7ro9Fh_6NJmQzkdnpvMRxt5pLWPhCwEOOAQo2ivo3KwMYQwLoJTk81K1xXd1sRDfruTVEdtebzUScH0wtKP7pBar-uPN7z-fofBnvcJr9WkNmyWpvEqE_XxdBEP3YpEIEvhLsUsqJPBN-np7karQwJUek5wHt7jT_15PzNbdj_ee9ZpWVu6ZqvNH7OHoY_L5IBSP2ZFvn7D7l2MW_Sm7nVOJ403lQFVuW4dnU4V4eUhH02fd-VjmwZclp-uY2qpreNVyaufneQd-1LyhWnfb468bW9ecJk_gg9H-gw09kPuAChT3TWXDlb_2q7Kjf3WA_wJnn7HF-dcfXy7C8XqGMJdSbsJcOy0RXQvrrDa5FGWs4GwiQEli55QvfZoj2PII2TyclNKkCXS8cLHLTZTbOHnOjttl618y7pW2Wpu0dGYm0lmU-9TYSJbSSOAlRcDOJtzIrodRHBkNx55CoKfZwM0M3KTRpyqLAvZhy70dah_9aHVo8Xvib0Yyhy0LOzYq4Kg0Kyuby8QooRIRB-x0shKaWUzBWwnJtoKdRYqcLGopDtjbHZgwqdqt9cuuX4OoNI0M1rwYBGp37BgWirLbAUsnojYhyRTSVj_7ueECriC2fvX_U5-wBzHpAdnn2Sk73qw6_xqO1yZ_06vTX_C3LNg priority: 102 providerName: Scholars Portal |
Title | Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of selenium in oral buccal mucosa and small intestinal mucosa during intestinal ischemia-reperfusion injury |
URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25383045 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1621510239 https://search.proquest.com/docview/1622597199 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12950-014-0036-1 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4223162 |
Volume | 11 |
hasFullText | 1 |
inHoldings | 1 |
isFullTextHit | |
isPrint | |
link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1La9wwEBZJCqWX0nfdposKhULB2bX1sHzoYRMSQmFDCA0svRjJkomL7V32Afkj-b-dke3tOvTUg30ZjRGa-TQz1syIkC9KiZi7nIMELAQoyknA3KQIwRjmwFKgz4vZFlfy8pb_mIv5ARF9LYxP2s9NedJU9UlT3vncymWdj_s8sfH17IyDTYtkPD4khwljfYjebr8MPBDWHV9GSo7XYNAE5l7x0DffxathYkA5nhA-KnKvBrbp8Q69Z6KG6ZN79ujiBXneOZJ02k74JTlwzSvydNYdlb8mD1PMY7wvLSwd1Y2FZ1OGoE-gArU_WqddLgddFBTvXGrKbU3LhmLNPjVbWPSK1pjQrj3_utZVRbG9BOwKzV9aW-i4TyghYnZ1qcOVW7pVscUfckD_DeJ7Q24vzn-eXYbdHQyhEUJsQqOsEhBCc221So3gRSzBo4QohMXWSle4xEBE5SAuc-CJFGnCAMi5ja1JI6Nj9pYcNYvGvSfUSaWVSpPCphOeTCLjklRHohCpAD6WB-T7QBrZsu23kWEH7CEFwJi1gs1AsNjfVGZRQL710tux-hBHyX8N_oryzRDG8Mlcd9UIMFVsiJVNBUsll4zHATkejAT45UNyryFZB_91BsoJnhTWDQfk846MnJjS1rjF1o-B0DOJUhjzrlWo3bR7BQ1IMlC1wZIMKYAV3xy8w8aH_-b8SJ7FiBa0z5NjcrRZbd0ncLw2ZgRwmycj8uT0_Or6ZuR_X8B7xhW8b05_jTwQ_wAjHjaD |
link.rule.ids | 108,230,315,733,786,790,870,891,2236,12083,21416,24346,24965,27955,27956,31752,31753,33777,33778,43343,43838,53825,53827,76167,76168 |
linkProvider | National Library of Medicine |
linkToHtml | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfR1da9swUGwdbHsp-57XbtNgMBiYxtaHpYcywljJtrZPLeRNyJZMPWInTWLoH9n_7Z2tpHEZe_DT6YzQ3enudF-EfFZKpNwXHCjgwEFRXoLMjcoYlGEBKCXavJhtcS4nl_zXVEzDg9sqpFVu7sTuonbzAt_IjxKJyglLMb8trmOcGoXR1TBC4yF5xBnjyOfZdOtwMTBGWIhkJkoerUC3CUzD4nHXhze5V-Q-G-im-zf0jooapk_u6KOTZ2Q_GJJ03FP-OXngmxfk8VkIlb8kf8eYx3hTOTg6ahsH37qKgZ-ABeoutE5DLgedlxRnLjVVW9OqoVizT_MWDn1Ga0xotx3-qrazGcX2EnArNHewvtBxF1CBx-zrysZLv_DLssUHOYD_AfK9IpcnPy6-T-IwgyHOhRDrOFdOCXChuXVW6VzwMpVgUYIXwlLnpC99loNH5cEv82CJlDpjIMiFS12uk9ym7DXZa-aNf0uol8oqpbPS6RHPRknuM20TUQotAI8VETkeUMMs-n4bBjtgDyHAGKanpgFqYn9TaZKIfN1Qb4vauThK_mvxF6SvQTGGXxY2VCPAVrEhlhkLpiWXjKcRORysBPErhuANh5gg_itzx6wR-bQFIyamtDV-3nZrwPXMEg1r3vQMtd12CmoIQ9gRyQasNjiSIaSprrrm4BzsPfj1u_9v6yN5Mrk4OzWnP89_H5CnKcoEKuTRIdlbL1v_Hiytdf6hE6dbgLIrGA |
linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Lj9MwELZgkVZceLMUFjASEhJSmiaxHefAoVqolseu9sBKKy5WHDsikLhVm0iI_8H_ZSaP0lSc9tDTzFRJ_c2r_jwm5LWUPGQ2Y7ACBhoUaQX43Cz3IBlmYJJjzYtsi3Nxesk-XfGrnau-WtJ-poupK6upK7633MpVlfkDT8y_ODthkNMCEfork_s3yS3w2TAeGvUuCEdQh0T9JmYghb-BtMaRgcW8dgQvXhATgh3uE-4ddS9HGWo_Tu8kqjGJcicrLe6Sb8P7dGSUn9Om1tPs996ox2u98D1yp69V6bxTuU9uWPeAHJ71u_EPyZ85UiV_FQZWh6bOwKcuPIAsoKxqd-9pTxehy5zitU6uaCpaOIpjAahuYF1LWiFnPm3tN1ValhQnWEDgcf9k3VnKXUEBTbmtitRb25Vd5w3-5wfyH4CQR-Ry8eHryanXX_Pgac557WlpJIcunaUmlYnmLA8FFK3Q6EShMcLmNtbQtFlo_SwUO3kSRxArMhManQQ6DaPH5MAtnX1CqBUylTKJc5PMWDwLtI2TNOA5TzjYRdmEvBsttVp1Iz0UDtkeS8DfVYcaBajBEapCBRPydoDG1rTtoqT4n_IbBI_CSAFfmaX9gQd4VJy5peY8SgQTEQsn5HikCR6ejcUD_FQfYTYK4ADFGh5NnpBXWzFaImvO2WXT6kB3GwcJ6Bx1aN0-9oD-CYlHOB79JGMJoLOdP96j8em1LV-Sw4v3C_Xl4_nnZ-R2iF6J1cDsmBzU68Y-hzKv1i9ah_4LCgBVjg |
openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Antioxidant+and+anti-inflammatory+effects+of+selenium+in+oral+buccal+mucosa+and+small+intestinal+mucosa+during+intestinal+ischemia-reperfusion+injury&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+inflammation+%28London%2C+England%29&rft.au=Kim%2C+Yongsoo&rft.au=Kim%2C+Dong+Chil&rft.au=Cho%2C+Eui-Sic&rft.au=Ko%2C+Seung-O&rft.date=2014-10-30&rft.pub=BioMed+Central+Ltd&rft.issn=1476-9255&rft.eissn=1476-9255&rft.volume=11&rft_id=info:doi/10.1186%2Fs12950-014-0036-1&rft.externalDocID=A539646342 |
thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1476-9255&client=summon |
thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1476-9255&client=summon |
thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1476-9255&client=summon |