Preparing occupational therapy students for practice in rural areas: a scoping review protocol

• Published in: BMJ open Vol. 14; no. 2; p. e075886
• Main Authors: Hayes, Karen, Dos Santos, Vagner, Boyd, Nerida, Connelly, Bronwyn, Lustig, Kim
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England British Medical Journal Publishing Group 29.02.2024; BMJ Publishing Group LTD; BMJ Publishing Group
• Series: Protocol
• Subjects: Curricula; Developing countries; Digital libraries; Education; EDUCATION & TRAINING (see Medical Education & Training); Health sciences; Humans; Industrialized nations; Keywords; LDCs; Learning; Multilingualism; National libraries; Occupational Therapists; Occupational Therapy; Primary Health Care; Professional practice; Public Health; Research Design; Rural areas; Scoping Reviews As Topic; Students; Subject heading schemes; Therapists; Urban areas; Workforce; PUBLIC HEALTH; EDUCATION & TRAINING (see Medical Education & Training); Primary Health Care
• DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-075886
• ISSN: 2044-6055

IntroductionDespite greater needs in rural areas, occupational therapists are maldistributed to urban spaces which limits service access and health outcomes for rural people and communities. Preparation of students for rural practice may improve rural workforce recruitment and retention; however, the range and scope of preparation strategies employed by education providers are unclear. This scoping review aims to understand and describe the range of strategies education services use to prepare occupational therapy students for rural practice across the globe.Methods and analysisThe study will include all publications about strategies used to prepare occupational therapy students for future rural practice, prior to enrolment, during the programme or on graduation. MEDLINE (Ovid), Emcare (Ovid), APA PsychInfo (Ovid), CINAHL (EBSCOhost), Health Source: Nursing/Academic (EBSCOHost), Educational Resources Information Centre (ERIC), Open Access Theses and Dissertations (OATD), and Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) databases will be systematically searched in English, Spanish, French and Portuguese languages. Citations will be screened by two or more independent researchers against inclusion criteria and data extracted from included publications using a customised extraction tool. Frequency counts will be provided for study type, student location and sociodemographics, and the timing/educational strategy. The extracted data will be analysed using a matrix framework and presented in diagrammatic/tabular form and accompanied by a narrative summary which will describe how the results relate to the reviews’ questions.Ethics and disseminationThis study will not involve human/animal subjects and does not require ethics approval. Results will be disseminated to relevant groups in peer-reviewed journal(s) and at relevant occupational therapy, higher education and/or rural health conferences. Results will also be translated and shared in blogs/social media to support access for non-research audiences and shared with other regional universities to influence curriculum design.