Determinants of implementing artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support tools in healthcare: a scoping review protocol

IntroductionArtificial intelligence (AI), the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, is being increasingly leveraged to facilitate clinical decision-making. AI-based clinical decision support (CDS) tools can improve the quality of care and appropriate use of healthcare resources, an...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inBMJ open Vol. 13; no. 2; p. e068373
Main Authors Bajgain, Bishnu, Lorenzetti, Diane, Lee, Joon, Sauro, Khara
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England British Medical Journal Publishing Group 23.02.2023
BMJ Publishing Group LTD
BMJ Publishing Group
SeriesProtocol
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2044-6055
2044-6055
DOI10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068373

Cover

Loading…
Abstract IntroductionArtificial intelligence (AI), the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, is being increasingly leveraged to facilitate clinical decision-making. AI-based clinical decision support (CDS) tools can improve the quality of care and appropriate use of healthcare resources, and decrease healthcare provider burnout. Understanding the determinants of implementing AI-based CDS tools in healthcare delivery is vital to reap the benefits of these tools. The objective of this scoping review is to map and synthesise determinants (barriers and facilitators) to implementing AI-based CDS tools in healthcare.Methods and analysisThis scoping review will follow the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis extension for Scoping Reviews checklist. The search terms will be tailored to each database, which includes MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, APA PsycINFO and the Cochrane Library. Grey literature and references of included studies will also be searched. The search will include studies published from database inception until 10 May 2022. We will not limit searches by study design or language. Studies that either report determinants or describe the implementation of AI-based CDS tools in clinical practice or/and healthcare settings will be included. The identified determinants (barriers and facilitators) will be described by synthesising the themes using the Theoretical Domains Framework. The outcome variables measured will be mapped and the measures of effectiveness will be summarised using descriptive statistics.Ethics and disseminationEthics approval is not required because all data for this study have been previously published. The findings of this review will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and presented at academic conferences. Importantly, the findings of this scoping review will be widely presented to decision-makers, health system administrators, healthcare providers, and patients and family/caregivers as part of an implementation study of an AI-based CDS for the treatment of coronary artery disease.
AbstractList Artificial intelligence (AI), the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, is being increasingly leveraged to facilitate clinical decision-making. AI-based clinical decision support (CDS) tools can improve the quality of care and appropriate use of healthcare resources, and decrease healthcare provider burnout. Understanding the determinants of implementing AI-based CDS tools in healthcare delivery is vital to reap the benefits of these tools. The objective of this scoping review is to map and synthesise determinants (barriers and facilitators) to implementing AI-based CDS tools in healthcare. This scoping review will follow the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis extension for Scoping Reviews checklist. The search terms will be tailored to each database, which includes MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, APA PsycINFO and the Cochrane Library. Grey literature and references of included studies will also be searched. The search will include studies published from database inception until 10 May 2022. We will not limit searches by study design or language. Studies that either report determinants or describe the implementation of AI-based CDS tools in clinical practice or/and healthcare settings will be included. The identified determinants (barriers and facilitators) will be described by synthesising the themes using the Theoretical Domains Framework. The outcome variables measured will be mapped and the measures of effectiveness will be summarised using descriptive statistics. Ethics approval is not required because all data for this study have been previously published. The findings of this review will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and presented at academic conferences. Importantly, the findings of this scoping review will be widely presented to decision-makers, health system administrators, healthcare providers, and patients and family/caregivers as part of an implementation study of an AI-based CDS for the treatment of coronary artery disease.
Artificial intelligence (AI), the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, is being increasingly leveraged to facilitate clinical decision-making. AI-based clinical decision support (CDS) tools can improve the quality of care and appropriate use of healthcare resources, and decrease healthcare provider burnout. Understanding the determinants of implementing AI-based CDS tools in healthcare delivery is vital to reap the benefits of these tools. The objective of this scoping review is to map and synthesise determinants (barriers and facilitators) to implementing AI-based CDS tools in healthcare.INTRODUCTIONArtificial intelligence (AI), the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, is being increasingly leveraged to facilitate clinical decision-making. AI-based clinical decision support (CDS) tools can improve the quality of care and appropriate use of healthcare resources, and decrease healthcare provider burnout. Understanding the determinants of implementing AI-based CDS tools in healthcare delivery is vital to reap the benefits of these tools. The objective of this scoping review is to map and synthesise determinants (barriers and facilitators) to implementing AI-based CDS tools in healthcare.This scoping review will follow the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis extension for Scoping Reviews checklist. The search terms will be tailored to each database, which includes MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, APA PsycINFO and the Cochrane Library. Grey literature and references of included studies will also be searched. The search will include studies published from database inception until 10 May 2022. We will not limit searches by study design or language. Studies that either report determinants or describe the implementation of AI-based CDS tools in clinical practice or/and healthcare settings will be included. The identified determinants (barriers and facilitators) will be described by synthesising the themes using the Theoretical Domains Framework. The outcome variables measured will be mapped and the measures of effectiveness will be summarised using descriptive statistics.METHODS AND ANALYSISThis scoping review will follow the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis extension for Scoping Reviews checklist. The search terms will be tailored to each database, which includes MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, APA PsycINFO and the Cochrane Library. Grey literature and references of included studies will also be searched. The search will include studies published from database inception until 10 May 2022. We will not limit searches by study design or language. Studies that either report determinants or describe the implementation of AI-based CDS tools in clinical practice or/and healthcare settings will be included. The identified determinants (barriers and facilitators) will be described by synthesising the themes using the Theoretical Domains Framework. The outcome variables measured will be mapped and the measures of effectiveness will be summarised using descriptive statistics.Ethics approval is not required because all data for this study have been previously published. The findings of this review will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and presented at academic conferences. Importantly, the findings of this scoping review will be widely presented to decision-makers, health system administrators, healthcare providers, and patients and family/caregivers as part of an implementation study of an AI-based CDS for the treatment of coronary artery disease.ETHICS AND DISSEMINATIONEthics approval is not required because all data for this study have been previously published. The findings of this review will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and presented at academic conferences. Importantly, the findings of this scoping review will be widely presented to decision-makers, health system administrators, healthcare providers, and patients and family/caregivers as part of an implementation study of an AI-based CDS for the treatment of coronary artery disease.
IntroductionArtificial intelligence (AI), the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, is being increasingly leveraged to facilitate clinical decision-making. AI-based clinical decision support (CDS) tools can improve the quality of care and appropriate use of healthcare resources, and decrease healthcare provider burnout. Understanding the determinants of implementing AI-based CDS tools in healthcare delivery is vital to reap the benefits of these tools. The objective of this scoping review is to map and synthesise determinants (barriers and facilitators) to implementing AI-based CDS tools in healthcare.Methods and analysisThis scoping review will follow the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis extension for Scoping Reviews checklist. The search terms will be tailored to each database, which includes MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, APA PsycINFO and the Cochrane Library. Grey literature and references of included studies will also be searched. The search will include studies published from database inception until 10 May 2022. We will not limit searches by study design or language. Studies that either report determinants or describe the implementation of AI-based CDS tools in clinical practice or/and healthcare settings will be included. The identified determinants (barriers and facilitators) will be described by synthesising the themes using the Theoretical Domains Framework. The outcome variables measured will be mapped and the measures of effectiveness will be summarised using descriptive statistics.Ethics and disseminationEthics approval is not required because all data for this study have been previously published. The findings of this review will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and presented at academic conferences. Importantly, the findings of this scoping review will be widely presented to decision-makers, health system administrators, healthcare providers, and patients and family/caregivers as part of an implementation study of an AI-based CDS for the treatment of coronary artery disease.
Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI), the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, is being increasingly leveraged to facilitate clinical decision-making. AI-based clinical decision support (CDS) tools can improve the quality of care and appropriate use of healthcare resources, and decrease healthcare provider burnout. Understanding the determinants of implementing AI-based CDS tools in healthcare delivery is vital to reap the benefits of these tools. The objective of this scoping review is to map and synthesise determinants (barriers and facilitators) to implementing AI-based CDS tools in healthcare.Methods and analysis This scoping review will follow the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analysis extension for Scoping Reviews checklist. The search terms will be tailored to each database, which includes MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, APA PsycINFO and the Cochrane Library. Grey literature and references of included studies will also be searched. The search will include studies published from database inception until 10 May 2022. We will not limit searches by study design or language. Studies that either report determinants or describe the implementation of AI-based CDS tools in clinical practice or/and healthcare settings will be included. The identified determinants (barriers and facilitators) will be described by synthesising the themes using the Theoretical Domains Framework. The outcome variables measured will be mapped and the measures of effectiveness will be summarised using descriptive statistics.Ethics and dissemination Ethics approval is not required because all data for this study have been previously published. The findings of this review will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and presented at academic conferences. Importantly, the findings of this scoping review will be widely presented to decision-makers, health system administrators, healthcare providers, and patients and family/caregivers as part of an implementation study of an AI-based CDS for the treatment of coronary artery disease.
Author Sauro, Khara
Lee, Joon
Bajgain, Bishnu
Lorenzetti, Diane
AuthorAffiliation 3 Departments of Community Health Sciences, Surgery & Oncology , University of Calgary , Calgary , Alberta , Canada
1 Department of Community Health Sciences , University of Calgary , Calgary , Alberta , Canada
2 Department of Cardiac Sciences , University of Calgary , Calgary , Alberta , Canada
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Department of Cardiac Sciences , University of Calgary , Calgary , Alberta , Canada
– name: 3 Departments of Community Health Sciences, Surgery & Oncology , University of Calgary , Calgary , Alberta , Canada
– name: 1 Department of Community Health Sciences , University of Calgary , Calgary , Alberta , Canada
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Bishnu
  surname: Bajgain
  fullname: Bajgain, Bishnu
  organization: Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Diane
  orcidid: 0000-0001-8423-3458
  surname: Lorenzetti
  fullname: Lorenzetti, Diane
  organization: Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Joon
  surname: Lee
  fullname: Lee, Joon
  organization: Department of Cardiac Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Khara
  orcidid: 0000-0002-7658-4351
  surname: Sauro
  fullname: Sauro, Khara
  email: kmsauro@ucalgary.ca
  organization: Departments of Community Health Sciences, Surgery & Oncology, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36822813$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNp9kk1vFCEYxyemxtbaT2BiSLx4GcvAMIAHk6a-NWniRc-EgWd22TAwAlvj2S8u62617aFcIDz__y_P2_PmKMQATfOyw2-7jg7n47yJC4SWYEJaPAjK6ZPmhOC-bwfM2NGd93FzlvMG19MzyRh51hzTQRAiOnrS_P4ABdLsgg4lozghNy8eZgjFhRXSqbjJGac9cqGA924FwUA76gwWGe-CMzVmwbjsYkB5uywxFVRi9Lla0Bq0L2ujE7xDGmUTlx02wY2Dn2hJsUQT_Yvm6aR9hrPDfdp8__Tx2-WX9vrr56vLi-t2ZFSWdrDMUkn4SAVIPgljoRcD7ayhGjQTI5cE-MDFyKZJ9FM3MdzBNLCOWyMGTU-bqz3XRr1RS3KzTr9U1E79_YhppXYFGw-KQz8Sq4moXeqp7MfRApEY10p3QFNZ7_esZTvOYE1tWNL-HvR-JLi1WsUbJSXDkrAKeHMApPhjC7mo2WVTW6wDxG1WhAuMeUcEr9LXD6SbuE2htqqquORDjympqld3M_qXyu2sq0DuBSbFnBNMyriiS51bTdB51WG1Wy11WC21Wy21X63qpQ-8t_jHXed7Vw3-z_kxxx8uUuad
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1080_01612840_2023_2263579
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_41916
crossref_primary_10_3390_iot4020009
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12912_024_02571_y
crossref_primary_10_2196_50939
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nepr_2024_104158
crossref_primary_10_1108_JHOM_06_2024_0244
crossref_primary_10_1055_a_2299_4758
crossref_primary_10_1080_14740338_2024_2338252
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2023_078227
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_75518
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jbusres_2023_114402
crossref_primary_10_2196_47353
crossref_primary_10_62486_latia202325
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_radi_2024_01_019
crossref_primary_10_1080_10408347_2023_2207652
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41746_023_00965_x
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41746_024_01104_w
crossref_primary_10_2147_IJGM_S449598
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.jbi.2007.09.003
10.1186/1748-5908-7-35
10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2022.104738
10.1197/jamia.M2334
10.1186/s13012-017-0644-2
10.1136/bmj.g7647
10.1038/s41551-018-0305-z
10.1038/s41746-018-0040-6
10.1186/s43058-022-00326-x
10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60329-9
10.1371/journal.pone.0173021
10.1002/mp.13562
10.1186/1479-5876-12-S2-S9
10.2105/ajph.89.9.1322
10.14236/jhi.v20i2.32
10.1186/1472-6947-12-6
10.1186/s13012-017-0605-9
10.1093/clinchem/46.10.1705
10.1097/00005650-200212000-00004
10.1016/j.jksuci.2011.09.002
10.1001/jama.2016.17216
10.3390/cancers12020369
10.1001/jama.293.10.1223
10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105487
10.1038/s41591-018-0300-7
10.1093/annonc/mdy166
10.1200/CCI.18.00001
10.1109/TBME.2011.2170986
10.1001/jama.280.15.1339
10.1186/s13023-020-01536-z
10.7326/0003-4819-157-1-201207030-00450
10.1197/jamia.M2170
10.1136/bmj-2020-059818
10.7326/M18-0850
10.1186/1748-5908-7-37
10.1002/widm.1312
10.1093/intqhc/mzx148
10.1136/bmj.k4645
10.1038/s41746-020-0221-y
10.1007/978-3-319-99713-1_11
10.1007/978-3-662-08131-0_22
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.
2023 Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ . Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. 2023
Copyright_xml – notice: Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.
– notice: 2023 Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ . Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
– notice: Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ. 2023
DBID 9YT
ACMMV
AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7RV
7X7
7XB
88E
88G
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
BTHHO
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
K9-
K9.
KB0
M0R
M0S
M1P
M2M
NAPCQ
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
PSYQQ
Q9U
7X8
5PM
DOA
DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068373
DatabaseName BMJ Open Access Journals
BMJ Journals:Open Access
CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Nursing & Allied Health Database
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Psychology Database (Alumni)
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
BMJ Journals
ProQuest One
ProQuest Central Korea
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
Consumer Health Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)
Consumer Health Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
Medical Database
Psychology Collection
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest One Psychology
ProQuest Central Basic
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Psychology
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Family Health (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest Family Health
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Psychology Journals (Alumni)
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
Nursing & Allied Health Premium
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest Psychology Journals
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
BMJ Journals
ProQuest Nursing & Allied Health Source (Alumni)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE
MEDLINE - Academic
Publicly Available Content Database


Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 4
  dbid: ACMMV
  name: BMJ Journals:Open Access
  url: https://journals.bmj.com/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
– sequence: 5
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: https://www.proquest.com/central
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
EISSN 2044-6055
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_7e4b2da282814394bbde2900decf651c
PMC9950925
36822813
10_1136_bmjopen_2022_068373
bmjopen
Genre Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: Canadian Institutes for Health Research
  grantid: PJT 178027
– fundername: Alberta Innovates
  grantid: 212200473
  funderid: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100009192
– fundername: CIHR
  grantid: PJT 178027
– fundername: ;
  grantid: PJT 178027
– fundername: ;
  grantid: 212200473
GroupedDBID ---
4.4
53G
5VS
7RV
7X7
7~R
88E
8FI
8FJ
9YT
ABUWG
ACGFS
ACMMV
ADBBV
AENEX
AFKRA
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
AZQEC
BAWUL
BCNDV
BENPR
BKNYI
BPHCQ
BTFSW
BTHHO
CCPQU
DIK
DWQXO
EBS
FYUFA
GNUQQ
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
H13
HMCUK
HYE
HZ~
K9-
KQ8
M0R
M1P
M2M
M48
M~E
NAPCQ
O9-
OK1
PGMZT
PHGZT
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PSYQQ
RHI
RMJ
RPM
UKHRP
AAYXX
ADRAZ
BVXVI
CITATION
EJD
PHGZM
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
PJZUB
PPXIY
3V.
7XB
8FK
K9.
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
7X8
PUEGO
5PM
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-b539t-6d5d3927b38e97f8cde48631dc3aea58b792e7678b5ff84f1f501ef6517dc86a3
IEDL.DBID M48
ISSN 2044-6055
IngestDate Wed Aug 27 01:29:00 EDT 2025
Thu Aug 21 18:38:04 EDT 2025
Fri Sep 05 03:37:09 EDT 2025
Fri Jul 25 21:22:56 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 06:05:14 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:08:51 EDT 2025
Tue Jul 01 02:51:11 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 22:50:07 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 2
Keywords HEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION & MANAGEMENT
Quality in health care
Health informatics
Language English
License This is an open access article distributed in accordance with the Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial (CC BY-NC 4.0) license, which permits others to distribute, remix, adapt, build upon this work non-commercially, and license their derivative works on different terms, provided the original work is properly cited, appropriate credit is given, any changes made indicated, and the use is non-commercial. See: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/.
Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2023. Re-use permitted under CC BY-NC. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ.
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-b539t-6d5d3927b38e97f8cde48631dc3aea58b792e7678b5ff84f1f501ef6517dc86a3
Notes Protocol
ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
ObjectType-Literature Review-3
content type line 23
JL and KS are joint senior authors.
ORCID 0000-0001-8423-3458
0000-0002-7658-4351
OpenAccessLink http://journals.scholarsportal.info/openUrl.xqy?doi=10.1136/bmjopen-2022-068373
PMID 36822813
PQID 2779764032
PQPubID 2040975
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_7e4b2da282814394bbde2900decf651c
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9950925
proquest_miscellaneous_2780071287
proquest_journals_2779764032
pubmed_primary_36822813
crossref_citationtrail_10_1136_bmjopen_2022_068373
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2022_068373
bmj_journals_10_1136_bmjopen_2022_068373
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2023-02-23
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2023-02-23
PublicationDate_xml – month: 02
  year: 2023
  text: 2023-02-23
  day: 23
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace England
PublicationPlace_xml – name: England
– name: London
– name: BMA House, Tavistock Square, London, WC1H 9JR
PublicationSeriesTitle Protocol
PublicationTitle BMJ open
PublicationTitleAbbrev BMJ Open
PublicationTitleAlternate BMJ Open
PublicationYear 2023
Publisher British Medical Journal Publishing Group
BMJ Publishing Group LTD
BMJ Publishing Group
Publisher_xml – name: British Medical Journal Publishing Group
– name: BMJ Publishing Group LTD
– name: BMJ Publishing Group
References Abràmoff, Lavin, Birch (R14) 2018; 1
Sim, Ban, Tan (R22) 2017; 12
Cresswell, Majeed, Bates (R27) 2012; 20
Shamseer, Moher, Clarke (R45) 2015; 350
Liberati, Ruggiero, Galuppo (R36) 2017; 12
Glassman, Simon, Belperio (R8) 2002; 40
Hunt, Haynes, Hanna (R26) 1998; 280
Mazo, Kearns, Mooney (R20) 2020; 12
S.k., Mohanty, S. (R24) 2019; 81
Ash, Sittig, Campbell (R33) 2007; 11
Lu, Melnick, Krumholz (R37) 2022; 377
Walsh, de Jong, van Timmeren (R19) 2019; 3
Anooj (R21) 2012; 24
Velickovski, Ceccaroni, Roca (R25) 2014; 12 Suppl 2
Sirajuddin, Osheroff, Sittig (R41) 2009; 23
Kuperman, Bobb, Payne (R7) 2007; 14
Cane, O’Connor, Michie (R48) 2012; 7
Topol (R2) 2019; 25
Gulshan, Peng, Coram (R13) 2016; 316
Chen, O’Bryan, Gorham (R38) 2022; 3
Rosenfeld (R6) 2000; 46
Haenssle, Fink, Schneiderbauer (R12) 2018; 29
Glasziou, Chalmers (R53) 2018
Atkins, Francis, Islam (R46) 2017; 12
Garg, Adhikari, McDonald (R28) 2005; 293
Chalmers, Glasziou (R51) 2009; 374
Mattila, Koikkalainen, Virkki (R23) 2012; 59
Osheroff, Teich, Middleton (R15) 2007; 14
Sutton, Pincock, Baumgart (R32) 2020; 3
Bright, Wong, Dhurjati (R29) 2012; 157
Yu, Beam, Kohane (R4) 2018; 2
Mahadevaiah, Rv, Bermejo (R50) 2020; 47
Schaaf, Sedlmayr, Schaefer (R18) 2020; 15
Tricco, Lillie, Zarin (R44) 2018; 169
Shahsavarani, Azad Marz Abadi, Hakimi Kalkhoran (R31) 2015; 2
Glasgow, Vogt, Boles (R52) 1999; 89
Holzinger, Langs, Denk (R3) 2019; 9
Čartolovni, Tomičić, Lazić Mosler (R35) 2022; 161
Armbruster, Overcash, Reyes (R5) 2014; 35
Francis, O’Connor, Curran (R47) 2012; 7
Ash, Sittig, Guappone (R40) 2012; 12
Sittig, Wright, Osheroff (R34) 2008; 41
Connolly, Byrne, Lydon (R39) 2017; 29
2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.20
2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.10
2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.11
Sirajuddin (2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.41) 2009; 23
2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.12
2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.13
2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.15
Mahadevaiah (2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.50) 2020; 47
2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.16
2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.17
Chen (2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.38) 2022; 3
Anooj (2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.21) 2012; 24
2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.30
Rosenfeld (2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.6) 2000; 46
2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.22
Mattila (2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.23) 2012; 59
2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.7
2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.8
2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.24
2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.1
2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.2
2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.26
2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.3
Walsh (2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.19) 2019; 3
2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.28
2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.29
Sutton (2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.32) 2020; 3
2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.9
Shahsavarani (2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.31) 2015; 2
2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.40
2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.42
Cresswell (2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.27) 2012; 20
2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.34
2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.35
2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.37
Schaaf (2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.18) 2020; 15
Velickovski (2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.25) 2014; 12 Suppl 2
Connolly (2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.39) 2017; 29
Abràmoff (2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.14) 2018; 1
Armbruster (2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.5) 2014; 35
2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.51
Liberati (2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.36) 2017; 12
2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.52
2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.53
2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.43
2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.44
2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.45
2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.46
2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.47
2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.48
2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.49
Yu (2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.4) 2018; 2
Ash (2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.33) 2007; 11
References_xml – volume: 41
  start-page: 387
  year: 2008
  ident: R34
  article-title: Grand challenges in clinical decision support
  publication-title: J Biomed Inform
  doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2007.09.003
– volume: 7
  start-page: 35
  year: 2012
  ident: R47
  article-title: Theories of behaviour change synthesised into a set of theoretical groupings: introducing a thematic series on the theoretical domains framework
  publication-title: Implement Sci
  doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-7-35
– volume: 161
  start-page: 104738
  year: 2022
  ident: R35
  article-title: Ethical, legal, and social considerations of AI-based medical decision-support tools: a scoping review
  publication-title: Int J Med Inform
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2022.104738
– volume: 14
  start-page: 141
  year: 2007
  ident: R15
  article-title: A roadmap for national action on clinical decision support
  publication-title: J Am Med Inform Assoc
  doi: 10.1197/jamia.M2334
– volume: 35
  start-page: 143
  year: 2014
  ident: R5
  article-title: Clinical chemistry laboratory automation in the 21st century-amat Victoria curam (victory loves careful preparation)
  publication-title: Clin Biochem Rev
– volume: 12
  start-page: 113
  year: 2017
  ident: R36
  article-title: What hinders the uptake of computerized decision support systems in hospitals? A qualitative study and framework for implementation
  publication-title: Implement Sci
  doi: 10.1186/s13012-017-0644-2
– volume: 350
  year: 2015
  ident: R45
  article-title: Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015: elaboration and explanation
  publication-title: BMJ
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.g7647
– volume: 2
  start-page: 719
  year: 2018
  ident: R4
  article-title: Artificial intelligence in healthcare
  publication-title: Nat Biomed Eng
  doi: 10.1038/s41551-018-0305-z
– volume: 1
  start-page: 39
  year: 2018
  ident: R14
  article-title: Pivotal trial of an autonomous AI-based diagnostic system for detection of diabetic retinopathy in primary care offices
  publication-title: NPJ Digit Med
  doi: 10.1038/s41746-018-0040-6
– volume: 3
  start-page: 81
  year: 2022
  ident: R38
  article-title: Barriers and enablers to implementing and using clinical decision support systems for chronic diseases: a qualitative systematic review and meta-aggregation
  publication-title: Implement Sci Commun
  doi: 10.1186/s43058-022-00326-x
– volume: 374
  start-page: 86
  year: 2009
  ident: R51
  article-title: Avoidable waste in the production and reporting of research evidence
  publication-title: Lancet
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60329-9
– volume: 12
  year: 2017
  ident: R22
  article-title: Development of a clinical decision support system for diabetes care: a pilot study
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0173021
– volume: 47
  start-page: e228
  year: 2020
  ident: R50
  article-title: Artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support in modern medical physics: selection, acceptance, commissioning, and quality assurance
  publication-title: Med Phys
  doi: 10.1002/mp.13562
– volume: 12 Suppl 2
  start-page: 12
  year: 2014
  ident: R25
  article-title: Clinical decision support systems (CDSS) for preventive management of COPD patients
  publication-title: J Transl Med
  doi: 10.1186/1479-5876-12-S2-S9
– volume: 89
  start-page: 1322
  year: 1999
  ident: R52
  article-title: Evaluating the public health impact of health promotion interventions: the RE-AIM framework
  publication-title: Am J Public Health
  doi: 10.2105/ajph.89.9.1322
– volume: 20
  start-page: 115
  year: 2012
  ident: R27
  article-title: Computerised decision support systems for healthcare professionals: an interpretative review
  publication-title: Inform Prim Care
  doi: 10.14236/jhi.v20i2.32
– volume: 2
  start-page: 299
  year: 2015
  ident: R31
  article-title: Clinical decision support systems (CDSSs): state of the art review of literature
  publication-title: Int J Med Rev
– volume: 11
  start-page: 26
  year: 2007
  ident: R33
  article-title: Some unintended consequences of clinical decision support systems
  publication-title: AMIA Annu Symp Proc
– volume: 12
  year: 2012
  ident: R40
  article-title: Recommended practices for computerized clinical decision support and knowledge management in community settings: a qualitative study
  publication-title: BMC Med Inform Decis Mak
  doi: 10.1186/1472-6947-12-6
– volume: 23
  start-page: 38
  year: 2009
  ident: R41
  article-title: Implementation pearls from a new guidebook on improving medication use and outcomes with clinical decision support
  publication-title: J Healthc Inf Manag
– volume: 12
  year: 2017
  ident: R46
  article-title: A guide to using the theoretical domains framework of behaviour change to investigate implementation problems
  publication-title: Implement Sci
  doi: 10.1186/s13012-017-0605-9
– volume: 46
  start-page: 1705
  year: 2000
  ident: R6
  article-title: A golden age of clinical chemistry: 1948-1960
  publication-title: Clin Chem
  doi: 10.1093/clinchem/46.10.1705
– volume: 40
  start-page: 1161
  year: 2002
  ident: R8
  article-title: Improving recognition of drug interactions: benefits and barriers to using automated drug alerts
  publication-title: Med Care
  doi: 10.1097/00005650-200212000-00004
– volume: 24
  start-page: 27
  year: 2012
  ident: R21
  article-title: Clinical decision support system: risk level prediction of heart disease using weighted fuzzy rules
  publication-title: J King Saud Univ - Comput Inf Sci
  doi: 10.1016/j.jksuci.2011.09.002
– volume: 316
  start-page: 2402
  year: 2016
  ident: R13
  article-title: Development and validation of a deep learning algorithm for detection of diabetic retinopathy in retinal fundus photographs
  publication-title: JAMA
  doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.17216
– volume: 12
  year: 2020
  ident: R20
  article-title: Clinical decision support systems in breast cancer: a systematic review
  publication-title: Cancers (Basel)
  doi: 10.3390/cancers12020369
– volume: 293
  start-page: 1223
  year: 2005
  ident: R28
  article-title: Effects of computerized clinical decision support systems on practitioner performance and patient outcomes: a systematic review
  publication-title: JAMA
  doi: 10.1001/jama.293.10.1223
– volume: 81
  year: 2019
  ident: R24
  article-title: Online clinical decision support system using optimal deep neural networks
  publication-title: Applied Soft Computing
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105487
– volume: 25
  start-page: 44
  year: 2019
  ident: R2
  article-title: High-performance medicine: the convergence of human and artificial intelligence
  publication-title: Nat Med
  doi: 10.1038/s41591-018-0300-7
– volume: 29
  start-page: 1836
  year: 2018
  ident: R12
  article-title: Man against machine: diagnostic performance of a deep learning convolutional neural network for dermoscopic melanoma recognition in comparison to 58 dermatologists
  publication-title: Ann Oncol
  doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdy166
– volume: 3
  start-page: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: R19
  article-title: Decision support systems in oncology
  publication-title: JCO Clin Cancer Inform
  doi: 10.1200/CCI.18.00001
– volume: 59
  start-page: 234
  year: 2012
  ident: R23
  article-title: Design and application of a generic clinical decision support system for multiscale data
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Biomed Eng
  doi: 10.1109/TBME.2011.2170986
– volume: 280
  start-page: 1339
  year: 1998
  ident: R26
  article-title: Effects of computer-based clinical decision support systems on physician performance and patient outcomes: a systematic review
  publication-title: JAMA
  doi: 10.1001/jama.280.15.1339
– volume: 15
  start-page: 263
  year: 2020
  ident: R18
  article-title: Diagnosis of rare diseases: a scoping review of clinical decision support systems
  publication-title: Orphanet J Rare Dis
  doi: 10.1186/s13023-020-01536-z
– volume: 157
  start-page: 29
  year: 2012
  ident: R29
  article-title: Effect of clinical decision-support systems: a systematic review
  publication-title: Ann Intern Med
  doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-157-1-201207030-00450
– volume: 14
  start-page: 29
  year: 2007
  ident: R7
  article-title: Medication-related clinical decision support in computerized provider order entry systems: a review
  publication-title: J Am Med Inform Assoc
  doi: 10.1197/jamia.M2170
– volume: 377
  year: 2022
  ident: R37
  article-title: Clinical decision support in cardiovascular medicine
  publication-title: BMJ
  doi: 10.1136/bmj-2020-059818
– volume: 169
  start-page: 467
  year: 2018
  ident: R44
  article-title: PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-scr): checklist and explanation
  publication-title: Ann Intern Med
  doi: 10.7326/M18-0850
– volume: 7
  start-page: 37
  year: 2012
  ident: R48
  article-title: Validation of the theoretical domains framework for use in behaviour change and implementation research
  publication-title: Implement Sci
  doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-7-37
– volume: 9
  year: 2019
  ident: R3
  article-title: Causability and explainability of artificial intelligence in medicine
  publication-title: Wiley Interdiscip Rev Data Min Knowl Discov
  doi: 10.1002/widm.1312
– volume: 29
  start-page: 973
  year: 2017
  ident: R39
  article-title: Barriers and facilitators related to the implementation of a physiological track and trigger system: a systematic review of the qualitative evidence
  publication-title: Int J Qual Health Care
  doi: 10.1093/intqhc/mzx148
– year: 2018
  ident: R53
  article-title: Research waste is still a scandal—an essay by Paul glasziou and iain chalmers
  publication-title: BMJ
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.k4645
– volume: 3
  start-page: 17
  year: 2020
  ident: R32
  article-title: An overview of clinical decision support systems: benefits, risks, and strategies for success
  publication-title: NPJ Digit Med
  doi: 10.1038/s41746-020-0221-y
– ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.3
  doi: 10.1002/widm.1312
– ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.20
  doi: 10.3390/cancers12020369
– volume: 59
  start-page: 234
  year: 2012
  ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.23
  article-title: Design and application of a generic clinical decision support system for multiscale data
  publication-title: IEEE Trans Biomed Eng
  doi: 10.1109/TBME.2011.2170986
– ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.15
  doi: 10.1197/jamia.M2334
– volume: 2
  start-page: 299
  year: 2015
  ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.31
  article-title: Clinical decision support systems (CDSSs): state of the art review of literature
  publication-title: Int J Med Rev
– ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.42
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-99713-1_11
– ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.40
  doi: 10.1186/1472-6947-12-6
– ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.22
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0173021
– ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.35
  doi: 10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2022.104738
– volume: 2
  start-page: 719
  year: 2018
  ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.4
  article-title: Artificial intelligence in healthcare
  publication-title: Nat Biomed Eng
  doi: 10.1038/s41551-018-0305-z
– volume: 12 Suppl 2
  start-page: 12
  year: 2014
  ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.25
  article-title: Clinical decision support systems (CDSS) for preventive management of COPD patients
  publication-title: J Transl Med
– ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.44
  doi: 10.7326/M18-0850
– volume: 47
  start-page: e228
  year: 2020
  ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.50
  article-title: Artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support in modern medical physics: selection, acceptance, commissioning, and quality assurance
  publication-title: Med Phys
  doi: 10.1002/mp.13562
– ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.16
– volume: 29
  start-page: 973
  year: 2017
  ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.39
  article-title: Barriers and facilitators related to the implementation of a physiological track and trigger system: a systematic review of the qualitative evidence
  publication-title: Int J Qual Health Care
  doi: 10.1093/intqhc/mzx148
– ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.43
– ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.47
  doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-7-35
– ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.7
  doi: 10.1197/jamia.M2170
– volume: 3
  start-page: 1
  year: 2019
  ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.19
  article-title: Decision support systems in oncology
  publication-title: JCO Clin Cancer Inform
  doi: 10.1200/CCI.18.00001
– ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.45
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.g7647
– volume: 11
  start-page: 26
  year: 2007
  ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.33
  article-title: Some unintended consequences of clinical decision support systems
  publication-title: AMIA Annu Symp Proc
– ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.26
  doi: 10.1001/jama.280.15.1339
– volume: 1
  start-page: 39
  year: 2018
  ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.14
  article-title: Pivotal trial of an autonomous AI-based diagnostic system for detection of diabetic retinopathy in primary care offices
  publication-title: NPJ Digit Med
  doi: 10.1038/s41746-018-0040-6
– volume: 15
  start-page: 263
  year: 2020
  ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.18
  article-title: Diagnosis of rare diseases: a scoping review of clinical decision support systems
  publication-title: Orphanet J Rare Dis
  doi: 10.1186/s13023-020-01536-z
– volume: 3
  start-page: 17
  year: 2020
  ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.32
  article-title: An overview of clinical decision support systems: benefits, risks, and strategies for success
  publication-title: NPJ Digit Med
  doi: 10.1038/s41746-020-0221-y
– volume: 24
  start-page: 27
  year: 2012
  ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.21
  article-title: Clinical decision support system: risk level prediction of heart disease using weighted fuzzy rules
  publication-title: J King Saud Univ - Comput Inf Sci
– ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.37
  doi: 10.1136/bmj-2020-059818
– volume: 20
  start-page: 115
  year: 2012
  ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.27
  article-title: Computerised decision support systems for healthcare professionals: an interpretative review
  publication-title: Inform Prim Care
– ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.29
  doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-157-1-201207030-00450
– ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.46
  doi: 10.1186/s13012-017-0605-9
– ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.24
  doi: 10.1016/j.asoc.2019.105487
– ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.30
– ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.8
  doi: 10.1097/00005650-200212000-00004
– volume: 23
  start-page: 38
  year: 2009
  ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.41
  article-title: Implementation pearls from a new guidebook on improving medication use and outcomes with clinical decision support
  publication-title: J Healthc Inf Manag
– ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.13
  doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.17216
– ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.52
  doi: 10.2105/ajph.89.9.1322
– volume: 3
  start-page: 81
  year: 2022
  ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.38
  article-title: Barriers and enablers to implementing and using clinical decision support systems for chronic diseases: a qualitative systematic review and meta-aggregation
  publication-title: Implement Sci Commun
  doi: 10.1186/s43058-022-00326-x
– ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.28
  doi: 10.1001/jama.293.10.1223
– ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.48
  doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-7-37
– ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.11
– ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.34
  doi: 10.1016/j.jbi.2007.09.003
– ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.12
  doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdy166
– volume: 46
  start-page: 1705
  year: 2000
  ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.6
  article-title: A golden age of clinical chemistry: 1948-1960
  publication-title: Clin Chem
  doi: 10.1093/clinchem/46.10.1705
– volume: 12
  start-page: 113
  year: 2017
  ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.36
  article-title: What hinders the uptake of computerized decision support systems in hospitals? A qualitative study and framework for implementation
  publication-title: Implement Sci
  doi: 10.1186/s13012-017-0644-2
– ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.51
  doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60329-9
– ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.53
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.k4645
– ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.2
  doi: 10.1038/s41591-018-0300-7
– ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.9
– ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.17
  doi: 10.1007/978-3-662-08131-0_22
– ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.1
– ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.49
– volume: 35
  start-page: 143
  year: 2014
  ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.5
  article-title: Clinical chemistry laboratory automation in the 21st century-amat Victoria curam (victory loves careful preparation)
  publication-title: Clin Biochem Rev
– ident: 2023022306351061000_13.2.e068373.10
SSID ssj0000459552
Score 2.4541583
Snippet IntroductionArtificial intelligence (AI), the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, is being increasingly leveraged to facilitate clinical...
Artificial intelligence (AI), the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, is being increasingly leveraged to facilitate clinical...
Introduction Artificial intelligence (AI), the simulation of human intelligence processes by machines, is being increasingly leveraged to facilitate clinical...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
bmj
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage e068373
SubjectTerms Alzheimer's disease
Artificial Intelligence
Chronic illnesses
Clinical decision making
Clinical medicine
Decision Support Systems, Clinical
Delivery of Health Care
Health Facilities
Health Informatics
Health Personnel
HEALTH SERVICES ADMINISTRATION & MANAGEMENT
Humans
Keywords
Machine learning
Patients
Quality in health care
Research Design
Scoping Reviews As Topic
Systematic review
Technological change
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: BMJ Open Access Journals
  dbid: 9YT
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1Lb9QwEB6VIlW9IN4ECjISBw6kG7_ihBuvqkIqp1Yqp8iOHbqoTapu9hfwx5lJnLCLUMUpSjK2HM9Y843j-QbgDUIOZxph01AGnSobTOoQZqRGqLqWeYHtKFH45Ft-fKa-nuvzHeBTLoy7-kllow7xOmY0EEdT2y-4XIhFyHKMp-Qh7UzfgbtUm2Qw6u-n87YKIpRSD3V2RKZUimBdR64hlJ16R9PAEGzsbB_2cEhCFEOBAxTYclADj_-_wOffZyg3nNLRfbgX0ST7MKr_AeyE9iHsncT_5Y_g1-eN0y6sa9jyKp4XR4_FyGpGAgm23GDmTMmzeTblTDIfy_Cw1fqa0Drru-5yhU3YxXx47D2zjBJcqNsxG4YRA0SHZvYYzo6-nH46TmPZhdRpWfZp7rVH1GScLEJpmqL2QRW55L6WNlhdOFOKYNDJOd00hWp4ozMemlxz4-sit_IJ7LZdG54Bw_AHIYQtuZeNcl5azQPGRyqI2ps8cwm8xRmv4rJZVUNEIvMq6qkiPVWjnhIQk1qqOtKXUxWNy9sbvZsbXY_sHbeLfyR9z6JEvT086G5-VHElVyYoJ7ylUJVTWrFzPogyy1AZNAd1AgeTtfz5MGEM4j6VSZHA6_k1rmT6PWPb0K1JpiDAhyFsAk9H45pHMploAmbL7LaGuv2mXV4MbOFliZhQ6Of_P9UvYB_v5JC4Lw9gt79Zh5cIvXr3alhsvwEfziti
  priority: 102
  providerName: BMJ Publishing Group Ltd
– databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELZQD4hLxaslUJArceBA1MTPmBtQqqpSOVGpt8hPdVGbVOzuL-CPM5N4QxZV5dKrYye2Z-z5Rpn5hpD3ADmcTsyW0URZCht16QBmlJoJ77lqYBwmCp9_V6cX4uxSXs5KfWFM2EgPPG7ckY7CsWDRM6gxi9O5EJmpqhB9UrL2ePuCzZs5U8MdLKSRkmWaoZqrI3fzE-tRgVaA91Up8MuQKBBatwzSwNt_F9j8N2ZyZoROnpLdjB7p53HWz8ij2D0nj8_z__EX5PfxLLqF9okubnJ8OFgoiosdCSPoYsbEWaIlC3STI0lDLrtDl-tbROd01ffXSxhCr6ZgsU_UUkxowdeO2S8UGR96UKuX5OLk24-vp2Uus1A6yc2qVEEGQEna8SYanRofomgUr4PnNlrZOG1Y1GDUnEypEalOsqojbr4OvlGW75Gdru_iK0LB3QHIYE0deBIucCvrCP6QiMwHrSpXkA-w420-Jst28EC4arNwWhROOwqnIGwjltZnunKsmnF9_6CP06Dbka3j_u5fUN5TV6TaHhpAAdusgO3_FLAgBxtt-bswpjXgPFFxVpDD6TGcXPwdY7vYr7FPgwAPXNaC7I_KNc0ETgmD78EM9ZbabU11-0m3uBrYwY0BDMjk64dY2xvyBLaLDyn8_IDsrH6t41sAYSv3bjhvfwBxbTMj
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: ProQuest Central
  dbid: BENPR
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9QwELZgKyEuiDcpBRmJAweiJn7GXBCFVhVSK4So1FvkV9pFbbJ0d39B_zgziTfdRWivib3reMaeb-yZbwh5D5DD6YbZPJooc2Gjzh3AjFwz4T1XFfTDROGTU3V8Jr6fy_N04DZPYZWrPbHfqEPn8Yx8n2kNllMUnH2e_cmxahTerqYSGvfJDmzBlZyQnYPD0x8_x1MWACxGSpbohkqu9t31b6xLBdoBXlihwD9DwkB4umGYev7-_4HOf2Mn14zR0WPyKKFI-mUQ-xNyL7ZPyYOTdE_-jNx-W4tyoV1Dp9cpThwsFUVtGYgj6HSNkTNHixboKleShlR-h86XM0TpdNF1V3PoQi_HoLFP1FJMbMGfHbJgKDI_dKBez8nZ0eGvr8d5KreQO8nNIldBBkBL2vEqGt1UPkRRKV4Gz220snLasKjBuDnZNJVoykYWZWyULHXwlbL8BZm0XRtfEQpuD0AHa8rAG-ECt7KM4BeJyHzQqnAZ-QAzXqflMq97T4SrOgmnRuHUg3AywlZiqX2iLcfqGVfbO30cO80G1o7tzQ9Q3mNTpNzuH3Q3F3VawbWOwrFg0UUtMZ3YuRCZKQoQBs6Bz8jeSlvuPuxOazPybnwNKxivZWwbuyW2qRDogeuakZeDco0jgdXC4P9ghHpD7TaGuvmmnV72LOHGABZkcnf7sF6ThzARvE_S53tksrhZxjcAsxbubVpLfwFhryum
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title Determinants of implementing artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support tools in healthcare: a scoping review protocol
URI https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/2/e068373.full
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36822813
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2779764032
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2780071287
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9950925
https://doaj.org/article/7e4b2da282814394bbde2900decf651c
Volume 13
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjV1Lb9QwEB71IVW9IN4NlJWROHAgkPgRx0gItaWlQkqFUBctpyiOHbpom5R9SHDmjzNOnGUXlYpLoqztyJn5nPlm45kBeIaUQ8uKFqFVVoS8sDLUSDNCSXlZsiTFcS5QODtLTof8w0iMNqCviuoFOLvWtXP1pIbTycsf33--xQX_xlckeaUvv7kmVDg6VlGCLhfbhG00TYmDeeb5fvtq5kKJtgoPjTgPkcoLn4noH_fZhR2cMKVpW_4AO6yZrzbL_3XU9O8dlism6-Q23PJckxx04LgDG7a-CzuZ_5p-D369W9kLQ5qKjC_9bnK0Z8RhqksvQcYreTtDZ_cM6SMqifFFeshsceXESOZNM5nhEHKx3Fr2mhTEhb-423axMsTlh2gQhPdheHJ8fnQa-qIMoRZMzcPECIOcSmqWWiWrtDSWpwmLTckKW4hUS0WtRBOoRVWlvIorEcW2SkQsTZkmBXsAW3VT2z0g6BwhwShUbFjFtWGFiC16T9zS0sgk0gE8R4nnPSby1l9hSe71lDs95Z2eAqC9WvLSJzd3NTYmNw96sRx01eX2uLn7odP3sqtLzN3-0Ey_5n6d59JyTU3hHNnYBR1rbSxVUYTKcDIoA9jv0fLnwaiUyAp5xGgAT5fNuM7dx5uits3C9UkdHUQHN4CHHbiWM-khGoBcg93aVNdb6vFFm0tcKWSMVDz6f1E_hl28Ym1YP9uHrfl0YZ8gMZvrAWzKkcSj-nI-gO2Doyz7jOfD47OPnwbtnx14fD-KB-2i_A0wITy_
linkProvider Scholars Portal
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9QwELZKKwEXxJtAASOBxIGoiR3HMRJClLba0u4KoVbqLdixQxe1ydLdFeLM_-E3MpM46S5Ce-s1sRPH8_omngchLwFyGFkyHTrlRJhoJ0MDMCOULCkKnmYwDxOFh6N0cJx8OhEna-RPlwuDYZWdTmwUta0L_Ee-xaQEy5lEnL2f_AixaxSernYtNFq2OHC_foLLNn23vwP0fcXY3u7Rx0HouwqERnA1C1MrLIACaXjmlCyzwrokS3lsC66dFpmRijkJOtyIssySMi5FFLsyFbG0RZZqDs-9RjYAZiiQoo3t3dHnL_1fHQBISgjmyxvFPN0y59-xDxZwI3h9UQr-IBYohKtLhrDpF_A_kPtvrOaC8du7TW551Eo_tGx2h6y56i65PvTn8vfI752FqBpal3R87uPSwTJS5M62UAUdL1QADdGCWtrlZlLr2_3Q6XyCXgGd1fXZFKbQ0z5I7S3VFBNp8LFt1g3FShM1sPN9cnwlhHhA1qu6co8IBTcLoIpWseVlYizXInbghyWOFVamkQnIa9jx3IvnNG88H57mnjg5EidviRMQ1pElL3yZdOzWcbZ60pt-0qStErJ6-DbSux-KJb6bC_XFt9xrjFy6xDCr0SWOMX3ZGOuYiiIgBu5BEZDNjlsuP-xSSgLyor8NGgOPgXTl6jmOyRBYgqsckIctc_UrAelk8D5YoVxiu6WlLt-pxqdNVXKlAHsy8Xj1sp6TG4Oj4WF-uD86eEJuwqbwpkAA3yTrs4u5ewoQb2aeebmi5OtVi_JfgBBpHw
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3db9MwED9tnTTxgvgmMMBIIPFA1MSO4wQJIUZXbYxVE2LS3kIcO6xoa8raCvHMf8Vfx13iZC1Cfdtr4ksc353vd_F9ALxAyKFVyXPfplb6UW6VrxFm-IpHRSHiBOkoUfhoFO-fRB9P5ekG_GlzYSisst0T643aVAX9I-9zpdByRoHg_dKFRRwPhu-mP3zqIEUnrW07jUZEDu2vn-i-zd4eDJDXLzkf7n35sO-7DgO-liKd-7GRBgGC0iKxqSqTwtgoiUVoCpHbXCZapdwq3M-1LMskKsNSBqEtYxkqUyRxLvC5m7Cl0ComPdja3Rsdf-7-8CBYSqXkrtRRKOK-vvhOPbFQMtEDRBJB3do38eqKUax7B_wP8P4bt7lkCIe34KZDsOx9I3K3YcNO7sD2kTujvwu_B0sRNqwq2fjCxaijlWQkqU3RCjZeqgbqkzU1rM3TZMa1_mGzxZQ8BDavqvMZkrCzLmDtDcsZJdXQY5sMHEZVJyoU7Xtwci2MuA-9STWxD4Ghy4WwJU9DI8pIG5HL0KJPFlleGBUH2oNXuOKZU9VZVntBIs4cczJiTtYwxwPesiUrXMl06txxvp7odUc0bSqGrB--S_zuhlK57_pCdfktc7tHpmykucnJPQ4plVlrY3kaBMgMWoPCg51WWq4-7EpjPHje3cbdg46E8omtFjQmIZCJbrMHDxrh6maCmsrxfThDtSJ2K1NdvTMZn9UVytMUcSiXj9ZP6xlsowpnnw5Gh4_hBq6JqGsFiB3ozS8X9gmivbl-6tSKwdfr1uS__L5tSw
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Determinants+of+implementing+artificial+intelligence-based+clinical+decision+support+tools+in+healthcare%3A+a+scoping+review+protocol&rft.jtitle=BMJ+open&rft.au=Bajgain%2C+Bishnu&rft.au=Lorenzetti%2C+Diane&rft.au=Lee%2C+Joon&rft.au=Sauro%2C+Khara&rft.date=2023-02-23&rft.pub=British+Medical+Journal+Publishing+Group&rft.issn=2044-6055&rft.eissn=2044-6055&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=2&rft_id=info:doi/10.1136%2Fbmjopen-2022-068373&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F36822813&rft.externalDBID=bmjopen&rft.externalDocID=bmjopen
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2044-6055&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2044-6055&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2044-6055&client=summon