Safety, immunological effects and clinical response in a phase I trial of umbilical cord mesenchymal stromal cells in patients with treatment refractory SLE
BackgroundReports of clinical improvement following mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) infusions in refractory lupus patients at a single centre in China led us to perform an explorative phase I trial of umbilical cord derived MSCs in patients refractory to 6 months of immunosuppressive therapy.MethodsS...
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Published in | Lupus science & medicine Vol. 9; no. 1; p. e000704 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
England
Lupus Foundation of America
01.07.2022
BMJ Publishing Group LTD BMJ Publishing Group |
Series | Original research |
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Abstract | BackgroundReports of clinical improvement following mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) infusions in refractory lupus patients at a single centre in China led us to perform an explorative phase I trial of umbilical cord derived MSCs in patients refractory to 6 months of immunosuppressive therapy.MethodsSix women with a SLEDAI >6, having failed standard of care therapy, received one intravenous infusion of 1×106 MSCs/kg of body weight. They maintained their current immunosuppressives, but their physician was allowed to adjust corticosteroids initially for symptom management. The clinical endpoint was an SRI of 4 with no new British Isles Lupus Activity Guide (BILAG) As and no increase in Physician Global Assessment score of >0.3 with tapering of prednisone to 10 mg or less by 20 weeks.ResultsOf six patients, five (83.3%; 95% CI 35.9% to 99.6%) achieved the clinical endpoint of an SRI of 4. Adverse events were minimal. Mechanistic studies revealed significant reductions in CD27IgD double negative B cells, switched memory B cells and activated naïve B cells, with increased transitional B cells in the five patients who met the endpoint. There was a trend towards decreased autoantibody levels in specific patients. Two patients had increases in their Helios+Treg cells, but no other significant T cell changes were noted. GARP-TGFβ complexes were significantly increased following the MSC infusions. The B cell changes and the GARP-TGFβ increases significantly correlated with changes in SLEDAI scores.ConclusionThis phase 1 trial suggests that umbilical cord (UC) MSC infusions are very safe and may have efficacy in lupus. The B cell and GARP-TGFβ changes provide novel insight into mechanisms by which MSCs may impact disease.Trial registration numberNCT03171194. |
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AbstractList | BackgroundReports of clinical improvement following mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) infusions in refractory lupus patients at a single centre in China led us to perform an explorative phase I trial of umbilical cord derived MSCs in patients refractory to 6 months of immunosuppressive therapy.MethodsSix women with a SLEDAI >6, having failed standard of care therapy, received one intravenous infusion of 1×106 MSCs/kg of body weight. They maintained their current immunosuppressives, but their physician was allowed to adjust corticosteroids initially for symptom management. The clinical endpoint was an SRI of 4 with no new British Isles Lupus Activity Guide (BILAG) As and no increase in Physician Global Assessment score of >0.3 with tapering of prednisone to 10 mg or less by 20 weeks.ResultsOf six patients, five (83.3%; 95% CI 35.9% to 99.6%) achieved the clinical endpoint of an SRI of 4. Adverse events were minimal. Mechanistic studies revealed significant reductions in CD27IgD double negative B cells, switched memory B cells and activated naïve B cells, with increased transitional B cells in the five patients who met the endpoint. There was a trend towards decreased autoantibody levels in specific patients. Two patients had increases in their Helios+Treg cells, but no other significant T cell changes were noted. GARP-TGFβ complexes were significantly increased following the MSC infusions. The B cell changes and the GARP-TGFβ increases significantly correlated with changes in SLEDAI scores.ConclusionThis phase 1 trial suggests that umbilical cord (UC) MSC infusions are very safe and may have efficacy in lupus. The B cell and GARP-TGFβ changes provide novel insight into mechanisms by which MSCs may impact disease.Trial registration numberNCT03171194. Background Reports of clinical improvement following mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) infusions in refractory lupus patients at a single centre in China led us to perform an explorative phase I trial of umbilical cord derived MSCs in patients refractory to 6 months of immunosuppressive therapy.Methods Six women with a SLEDAI >6, having failed standard of care therapy, received one intravenous infusion of 1×106 MSCs/kg of body weight. They maintained their current immunosuppressives, but their physician was allowed to adjust corticosteroids initially for symptom management. The clinical endpoint was an SRI of 4 with no new British Isles Lupus Activity Guide (BILAG) As and no increase in Physician Global Assessment score of >0.3 with tapering of prednisone to 10 mg or less by 20 weeks.Results Of six patients, five (83.3%; 95% CI 35.9% to 99.6%) achieved the clinical endpoint of an SRI of 4. Adverse events were minimal. Mechanistic studies revealed significant reductions in CD27IgD double negative B cells, switched memory B cells and activated naïve B cells, with increased transitional B cells in the five patients who met the endpoint. There was a trend towards decreased autoantibody levels in specific patients. Two patients had increases in their Helios+Treg cells, but no other significant T cell changes were noted. GARP-TGFβ complexes were significantly increased following the MSC infusions. The B cell changes and the GARP-TGFβ increases significantly correlated with changes in SLEDAI scores.Conclusion This phase 1 trial suggests that umbilical cord (UC) MSC infusions are very safe and may have efficacy in lupus. The B cell and GARP-TGFβ changes provide novel insight into mechanisms by which MSCs may impact disease.Trial registration number NCT03171194. Reports of clinical improvement following mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) infusions in refractory lupus patients at a single centre in China led us to perform an explorative phase I trial of umbilical cord derived MSCs in patients refractory to 6 months of immunosuppressive therapy. Six women with a SLEDAI >6, having failed standard of care therapy, received one intravenous infusion of 1×10 MSCs/kg of body weight. They maintained their current immunosuppressives, but their physician was allowed to adjust corticosteroids initially for symptom management. The clinical endpoint was an SRI of 4 with no new British Isles Lupus Activity Guide (BILAG) As and no increase in Physician Global Assessment score of >0.3 with tapering of prednisone to 10 mg or less by 20 weeks. Of six patients, five (83.3%; 95% CI 35.9% to 99.6%) achieved the clinical endpoint of an SRI of 4. Adverse events were minimal. Mechanistic studies revealed significant reductions in CD27IgD double negative B cells, switched memory B cells and activated naïve B cells, with increased transitional B cells in the five patients who met the endpoint. There was a trend towards decreased autoantibody levels in specific patients. Two patients had increases in their Helios+Treg cells, but no other significant T cell changes were noted. GARP-TGFβ complexes were significantly increased following the MSC infusions. The B cell changes and the GARP-TGFβ increases significantly correlated with changes in SLEDAI scores. This phase 1 trial suggests that umbilical cord (UC) MSC infusions are very safe and may have efficacy in lupus. The B cell and GARP-TGFβ changes provide novel insight into mechanisms by which MSCs may impact disease. NCT03171194. Reports of clinical improvement following mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) infusions in refractory lupus patients at a single centre in China led us to perform an explorative phase I trial of umbilical cord derived MSCs in patients refractory to 6 months of immunosuppressive therapy.BACKGROUNDReports of clinical improvement following mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) infusions in refractory lupus patients at a single centre in China led us to perform an explorative phase I trial of umbilical cord derived MSCs in patients refractory to 6 months of immunosuppressive therapy.Six women with a SLEDAI >6, having failed standard of care therapy, received one intravenous infusion of 1×106 MSCs/kg of body weight. They maintained their current immunosuppressives, but their physician was allowed to adjust corticosteroids initially for symptom management. The clinical endpoint was an SRI of 4 with no new British Isles Lupus Activity Guide (BILAG) As and no increase in Physician Global Assessment score of >0.3 with tapering of prednisone to 10 mg or less by 20 weeks.METHODSSix women with a SLEDAI >6, having failed standard of care therapy, received one intravenous infusion of 1×106 MSCs/kg of body weight. They maintained their current immunosuppressives, but their physician was allowed to adjust corticosteroids initially for symptom management. The clinical endpoint was an SRI of 4 with no new British Isles Lupus Activity Guide (BILAG) As and no increase in Physician Global Assessment score of >0.3 with tapering of prednisone to 10 mg or less by 20 weeks.Of six patients, five (83.3%; 95% CI 35.9% to 99.6%) achieved the clinical endpoint of an SRI of 4. Adverse events were minimal. Mechanistic studies revealed significant reductions in CD27IgD double negative B cells, switched memory B cells and activated naïve B cells, with increased transitional B cells in the five patients who met the endpoint. There was a trend towards decreased autoantibody levels in specific patients. Two patients had increases in their Helios+Treg cells, but no other significant T cell changes were noted. GARP-TGFβ complexes were significantly increased following the MSC infusions. The B cell changes and the GARP-TGFβ increases significantly correlated with changes in SLEDAI scores.RESULTSOf six patients, five (83.3%; 95% CI 35.9% to 99.6%) achieved the clinical endpoint of an SRI of 4. Adverse events were minimal. Mechanistic studies revealed significant reductions in CD27IgD double negative B cells, switched memory B cells and activated naïve B cells, with increased transitional B cells in the five patients who met the endpoint. There was a trend towards decreased autoantibody levels in specific patients. Two patients had increases in their Helios+Treg cells, but no other significant T cell changes were noted. GARP-TGFβ complexes were significantly increased following the MSC infusions. The B cell changes and the GARP-TGFβ increases significantly correlated with changes in SLEDAI scores.This phase 1 trial suggests that umbilical cord (UC) MSC infusions are very safe and may have efficacy in lupus. The B cell and GARP-TGFβ changes provide novel insight into mechanisms by which MSCs may impact disease.CONCLUSIONThis phase 1 trial suggests that umbilical cord (UC) MSC infusions are very safe and may have efficacy in lupus. The B cell and GARP-TGFβ changes provide novel insight into mechanisms by which MSCs may impact disease.NCT03171194.TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBERNCT03171194. |
Author | Paulos, Crystal Wei, Chungwen Nietert, Paul J Wyatt, Megan Wang, Hongjun Kamen, Diane L Wallace, Caroline Gilkeson, Gary Wolf, Bethany J Li, Zihai |
AuthorAffiliation | 1 Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology , Medical University of South Carolina , Charleston , South Carolina , USA 5 Department of Surgery , Medical University of South Carolina , Charleston , South Carolina , USA 2 Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology , Ohio State Wexner Medical Center , Columbus , Ohio , USA 3 Department of Surgery , Emory University School of Medicine , Atlanta , Georgia , USA 6 Department of Public Health Sciences , Medical University of South Carolina , Charleston , South Carolina , USA 4 University of Rochester Medical Center , Rochester , New York , USA |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 6 Department of Public Health Sciences , Medical University of South Carolina , Charleston , South Carolina , USA – name: 3 Department of Surgery , Emory University School of Medicine , Atlanta , Georgia , USA – name: 4 University of Rochester Medical Center , Rochester , New York , USA – name: 2 Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology , Ohio State Wexner Medical Center , Columbus , Ohio , USA – name: 5 Department of Surgery , Medical University of South Carolina , Charleston , South Carolina , USA – name: 1 Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology , Medical University of South Carolina , Charleston , South Carolina , USA |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Diane L surname: Kamen fullname: Kamen, Diane L organization: Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: Caroline surname: Wallace fullname: Wallace, Caroline organization: Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA – sequence: 3 givenname: Zihai surname: Li fullname: Li, Zihai organization: Department of Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, Ohio State Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio, USA – sequence: 4 givenname: Megan surname: Wyatt fullname: Wyatt, Megan organization: Department of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA – sequence: 5 givenname: Crystal surname: Paulos fullname: Paulos, Crystal organization: Department of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA – sequence: 6 givenname: Chungwen surname: Wei fullname: Wei, Chungwen organization: University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, New York, USA – sequence: 7 givenname: Hongjun surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Hongjun organization: Department of Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA – sequence: 8 givenname: Bethany J surname: Wolf fullname: Wolf, Bethany J organization: Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA – sequence: 9 givenname: Paul J surname: Nietert fullname: Nietert, Paul J organization: Department of Public Health Sciences, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA – sequence: 10 givenname: Gary orcidid: 0000-0003-4228-3574 surname: Gilkeson fullname: Gilkeson, Gary email: gilkeson@musc.edu organization: Department of Medicine, Division of Rheumatology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35820718$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Snippet | BackgroundReports of clinical improvement following mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) infusions in refractory lupus patients at a single centre in China led us to... Reports of clinical improvement following mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) infusions in refractory lupus patients at a single centre in China led us to perform... Background Reports of clinical improvement following mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) infusions in refractory lupus patients at a single centre in China led us... |
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SubjectTerms | Autoimmunity B-Lymphocytes Bone marrow Clinical Trials and Drug Discovery Disease Female Humans Immune system Immunology Lupus Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Systemic - drug therapy Mesenchymal Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects Mesenchymal Stem Cells Patients Response rates Transforming Growth Factor beta Umbilical Cord |
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Title | Safety, immunological effects and clinical response in a phase I trial of umbilical cord mesenchymal stromal cells in patients with treatment refractory SLE |
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