Prevalence of stroke and associated risk factors: a population-based cross-sectional study from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China
Background and objectivesThe epidemiology of stroke at high altitudes has not been extensively studied, especially at heights of 4000 m and above. Thus, stroke prevention and treatment at high altitudes are challenging. We conducted a cross-sectional study to estimate the prevalence of stroke, the d...
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Published in | BMJ open Vol. 12; no. 11; p. e065605 |
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Main Authors | , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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London
British Medical Journal Publishing Group
22.11.2022
BMJ Publishing Group LTD BMJ Publishing Group |
Series | Original research |
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Abstract | Background and objectivesThe epidemiology of stroke at high altitudes has not been extensively studied, especially at heights of 4000 m and above. Thus, stroke prevention and treatment at high altitudes are challenging. We conducted a cross-sectional study to estimate the prevalence of stroke, the detection rate of individuals at high risk of stroke and the risk factors for stroke in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China, a high altitude plateau that inhabits approximately 15 million people.DesignA population-based cross-sectional study in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.SettingData were collected from participants through face-to-face screening using a primary screening table. The table relied on the China National Stroke Screening and Prevention Project.ParticipantsA total of 10 700 residents aged ≥40 years and living on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for more than 6 months participated from January 2019 to December 2021.Main outcome measuresThe primary screening table included basic demographic information, medical history information, personal lifestyle habits and physical examination information.ResultsA total of 10 056 people were included in the analysis. The prevalence of stroke was 2.3% (95% CI 2.0% to 2.6%), and the detection rate of individuals at high risk of stroke was 26.2% (95% CI 25.3% to 27.0%). The prevalence of stroke and the detection rate of individuals at high risk of stroke increased with altitude (p<0.01), and the prevalence of stroke at high altitudes was almost 2.2 times that at mid-altitudes (p<0.01). After full adjustments, age, residence, hypertension, family history of stroke and smoking were significantly associated with stroke (p<0.05).ConclusionsThe prevalence of stroke, the related risk factors and the detection rate of high-risk individuals were clarified. The prevalence rates of hypertension, overweight or obesity and diabetes in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau were all higher than the Chinese average. Higher-altitude exposure may be an independent risk factor for stroke. |
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AbstractList | Background and objectives
The epidemiology of stroke at high altitudes has not been extensively studied, especially at heights of 4000 m and above. Thus, stroke prevention and treatment at high altitudes are challenging. We conducted a cross-sectional study to estimate the prevalence of stroke, the detection rate of individuals at high risk of stroke and the risk factors for stroke in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China, a high altitude plateau that inhabits approximately 15 million people.
Design
A population-based cross-sectional study in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.
Setting
Data were collected from participants through face-to-face screening using a primary screening table. The table relied on the China National Stroke Screening and Prevention Project.
Participants
A total of 10 700 residents aged ≥40 years and living on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for more than 6 months participated from January 2019 to December 2021.
Main outcome measures
The primary screening table included basic demographic information, medical history information, personal lifestyle habits and physical examination information.
Results
A total of 10 056 people were included in the analysis. The prevalence of stroke was 2.3% (95% CI 2.0% to 2.6%), and the detection rate of individuals at high risk of stroke was 26.2% (95% CI 25.3% to 27.0%). The prevalence of stroke and the detection rate of individuals at high risk of stroke increased with altitude (p<0.01), and the prevalence of stroke at high altitudes was almost 2.2 times that at mid-altitudes (p<0.01). After full adjustments, age, residence, hypertension, family history of stroke and smoking were significantly associated with stroke (p<0.05).
Conclusions
The prevalence of stroke, the related risk factors and the detection rate of high-risk individuals were clarified. The prevalence rates of hypertension, overweight or obesity and diabetes in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau were all higher than the Chinese average. Higher-altitude exposure may be an independent risk factor for stroke. BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVESThe epidemiology of stroke at high altitudes has not been extensively studied, especially at heights of 4000 m and above. Thus, stroke prevention and treatment at high altitudes are challenging. We conducted a cross-sectional study to estimate the prevalence of stroke, the detection rate of individuals at high risk of stroke and the risk factors for stroke in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China, a high altitude plateau that inhabits approximately 15 million people. DESIGNA population-based cross-sectional study in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. SETTINGData were collected from participants through face-to-face screening using a primary screening table. The table relied on the China National Stroke Screening and Prevention Project. PARTICIPANTSA total of 10 700 residents aged ≥40 years and living on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for more than 6 months participated from January 2019 to December 2021. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURESThe primary screening table included basic demographic information, medical history information, personal lifestyle habits and physical examination information. RESULTSA total of 10 056 people were included in the analysis. The prevalence of stroke was 2.3% (95% CI 2.0% to 2.6%), and the detection rate of individuals at high risk of stroke was 26.2% (95% CI 25.3% to 27.0%). The prevalence of stroke and the detection rate of individuals at high risk of stroke increased with altitude (p<0.01), and the prevalence of stroke at high altitudes was almost 2.2 times that at mid-altitudes (p<0.01). After full adjustments, age, residence, hypertension, family history of stroke and smoking were significantly associated with stroke (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONSThe prevalence of stroke, the related risk factors and the detection rate of high-risk individuals were clarified. The prevalence rates of hypertension, overweight or obesity and diabetes in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau were all higher than the Chinese average. Higher-altitude exposure may be an independent risk factor for stroke. Background and objectives The epidemiology of stroke at high altitudes has not been extensively studied, especially at heights of 4000 m and above. Thus, stroke prevention and treatment at high altitudes are challenging. We conducted a cross-sectional study to estimate the prevalence of stroke, the detection rate of individuals at high risk of stroke and the risk factors for stroke in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in China, a high altitude plateau that inhabits approximately 15 million people.Design A population-based cross-sectional study in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.Setting Data were collected from participants through face-to-face screening using a primary screening table. The table relied on the China National Stroke Screening and Prevention Project.Participants A total of 10 700 residents aged ≥40 years and living on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau for more than 6 months participated from January 2019 to December 2021.Main outcome measures The primary screening table included basic demographic information, medical history information, personal lifestyle habits and physical examination information.Results A total of 10 056 people were included in the analysis. The prevalence of stroke was 2.3% (95% CI 2.0% to 2.6%), and the detection rate of individuals at high risk of stroke was 26.2% (95% CI 25.3% to 27.0%). The prevalence of stroke and the detection rate of individuals at high risk of stroke increased with altitude (p<0.01), and the prevalence of stroke at high altitudes was almost 2.2 times that at mid-altitudes (p<0.01). After full adjustments, age, residence, hypertension, family history of stroke and smoking were significantly associated with stroke (p<0.05).Conclusions The prevalence of stroke, the related risk factors and the detection rate of high-risk individuals were clarified. The prevalence rates of hypertension, overweight or obesity and diabetes in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau were all higher than the Chinese average. Higher-altitude exposure may be an independent risk factor for stroke. |
Author | Ji, WeiZhong Li, ZhenHua Hu, QuanZhong Fan, QingLi |
AuthorAffiliation | 2 Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital , Xining , China 1 Qinghai University , Xining , China |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 2 Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital , Xining , China – name: 1 Qinghai University , Xining , China |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: ZhenHua orcidid: 0000-0002-2355-1759 surname: Li fullname: Li, ZhenHua organization: Qinghai University, Xining, China – sequence: 2 givenname: QuanZhong surname: Hu fullname: Hu, QuanZhong email: uanzhong@163.com organization: Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital, Xining, China – sequence: 3 givenname: WeiZhong surname: Ji fullname: Ji, WeiZhong organization: Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital, Xining, China – sequence: 4 givenname: QingLi surname: Fan fullname: Fan, QingLi organization: Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital, Xining, China |
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Snippet | Background and objectivesThe epidemiology of stroke at high altitudes has not been extensively studied, especially at heights of 4000 m and above. Thus, stroke... Background and objectives The epidemiology of stroke at high altitudes has not been extensively studied, especially at heights of 4000 m and above. Thus,... Background and objectivesThe epidemiology of stroke at high altitudes has not been extensively studied, especially at heights of 4000 m and above. Thus, stroke... BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVESThe epidemiology of stroke at high altitudes has not been extensively studied, especially at heights of 4000 m and above. Thus, stroke... Background and objectives The epidemiology of stroke at high altitudes has not been extensively studied, especially at heights of 4000 m and above. Thus,... |
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SubjectTerms | Blood pressure Body mass index Brain research Cardiac arrhythmia Cholesterol Cross-sectional studies Diabetes Disease Epidemiology Exercise Family medical history Glucose Hospitals Hyperglycemia Hypertension Mortality Obesity Overweight Physical fitness Population-based studies Quality control quality in health care Risk assessment Risk factors Sample size Sea level Smoking Stroke |
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Title | Prevalence of stroke and associated risk factors: a population-based cross-sectional study from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China |
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