Effects of Range Contraction and Habitat Fragmentation on Genetic Variation in the Woodland Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus gracilis)

Recently, the range of the woodland deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus gracilis) in Michigan's Lower Peninsula (LP) has contracted simultaneously with the increasing abundance of the white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus). The known LP range of P. m. gracilis has shrunk to two areas, one in C...

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Published inThe American midland naturalist Vol. 176; no. 2; pp. 272 - 281
Main Authors Walsh, Sarah E, Woods, Whitni E, Hoffman, Susan M. G
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Notre Dame American Midland Naturalist 01.10.2016
University of Notre Dame
University of Notre Dame, Department of Biological Sciences
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Abstract Recently, the range of the woodland deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus gracilis) in Michigan's Lower Peninsula (LP) has contracted simultaneously with the increasing abundance of the white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus). The known LP range of P. m. gracilis has shrunk to two areas, one in Cheboygan/Otsego Counties and another in Alpena County. We used a Geographic Information System habitat analysis to predict where P. m. gracilis could be found between those areas and trapped at selected locations. P. leucopus was present at every location, but the known range of P. m. gracilis had expanded only slightly, and remains as two separate fragments. We analyzed 11 microsatellite loci for all P. m. gracilis to investigate the genetic structure of their remaining LP populations. Genetic diversity was high, FST values were low, and there was no evidence of recent bottlenecks, indicating that LP populations of P. m. gracilis once had extensive gene flow across the entire region. However, trapping data, assignment tests, and the distribution of private alleles show that the Alpena population is genetically distinct. We suggest the discordance between analyses could be a sensitive indicator of a population beginning to be affected by isolation, allowing genetic effects of range contractions to be detected in small mammal populations before they become seriously endangered.
AbstractList Recently, the range of the woodland deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus gracilis in Michigan's Lower Peninsula (LP) has contracted simultaneously with the increasing abundance of the white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus). The known LP range of P. m. gracilis has shrunk to two areas, one in Cheboygan/Otsego Counties and another in Alpena County. We used a Geographic Information System habitat analysis to predict where P. m. gracilis could be found between those areas and trapped at selected locations. P. leucopus was present at every location, but the known range of P. m. gracilis had expanded only slightly, and remains as two separate fragments. We analyzed 11 microsatellite loci for all P. m. gracilis to investigate the genetic structure of their remaining LP populations. Genetic diversity was high, FST values were low, and there was no evidence of recent bottlenecks, indicating that LP populations of P. m. gracilis once had extensive gene flow across the entire region. However, trapping data, assignment tests, and the distribution of private alleles show that the Alpena population is genetically distinct. We suggest the discordance between analyses could be a sensitive indicator of a population beginning to be affected by isolation, allowing genetic effects of range contractions to be detected in small mammal populations before they become seriously endangered.
Recently, the range of the woodland deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus gracilis) in Michigan's Lower Peninsula (LP) has contracted simultaneously with the increasing abundance of the white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus). The known LP range of P. m. gracilis has shrunk to two areas, one in Cheboygan/Otsego Counties and another in Alpena County. We used a Geographic Information System habitat analysis to predict where P. m. gradlis could be found between those areas and trapped at selected locations. P. leucopus was present at every location, but the known range of P. m. gradlis had expanded only slightly, and remains as two separate fragments. We analyzed 11 microsatellite loci for all P. m. gracilis to investigate the genetic structure of their remaining LP populations. Genetic diversity was high, F^sub ST^ values were low, and there was no evidence of recent bottlenecks, indicating that LP populations of P. m. gradlis once had extensive gene flow across the entire region. However, trapping data, assignment tests, and the distribution of private alleles show that the Alpena population is genetically distinct. We suggest the discordance between analyses could be a sensitive indicator of a population beginning to be affected by isolation, allowing genetic effects of range contractions to be detected in small mammal populations before they become seriously endangered.
Recently, the range of the woodland deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus gracilis) in Michigan's Lower Peninsula (LP) has contracted simultaneously with the increasing abundance of the white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus). The known LP range of P. m. gracilis has shrunk to two areas, one in Cheboygan/Otsego Counties and another in Alpena County. We used a Geographic Information System habitat analysis to predict where P. m. gracilis could be found between those areas and trapped at selected locations. P. leucopus was present at every location, but the known range of P. m. gracilis had expanded only slightly, and remains as Uvo separate fragments. We analyzed 11 microsatellite loci for all P. m. gracilis to investigate the genetic structure of their remaining LP populations. Genetic diversity was high, [F.sub.ST] values were low, and there was no evidence of recent bottlenecks, indicating that LP populations of P. m. gracilis once had extensive gene flow across the entire region. However, trapping data, assignment tests, and the distribution of private alleles show that the Alpena population is genetically distinct. We suggest the discordance between analyses could be a sensitive indicator of a population beginning to be affected by isolation, allowing genetic effects of range contractions to be detected in small mammal populations before they become seriously endangered.
Audience Academic
Author Walsh, Sarah E
Woods, Whitni E
Hoffman, Susan M. G
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  fullname: Hoffman, Susan M. G
  organization: Department of Biology, Miami University, 700 East High Street, Oxford, Ohio 45056
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1242_jeb_244847
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crossref_primary_10_1093_jmammal_gyz063
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10592_020_01280_8
crossref_primary_10_1242_jeb_244852
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Snippet Recently, the range of the woodland deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus gracilis) in Michigan's Lower Peninsula (LP) has contracted simultaneously with the...
Recently, the range of the woodland deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus gracilis in Michigan's Lower Peninsula (LP) has contracted simultaneously with the...
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SubjectTerms Alleles
Animal behavior
Animal genetics
Biological diversity
Distribution
Forests
Genetic aspects
Genetic diversity
Genetic loci
Genetic research
Genetic structures
Genetic variation
Habitat destruction
Mammal populations
Mammals
Mice
Peromyscus
Peromyscus leucopus
Peromyscus maniculatus
Population
Population genetics
Population structure
Rodents
Small mammals
Title Effects of Range Contraction and Habitat Fragmentation on Genetic Variation in the Woodland Deer Mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus gracilis)
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