Molecular identification of Rickettsia felis in ticks and fleas from an endemic area for Brazilian Spotted Fever

Rickettsioses are arthropod-borne diseases caused by parasites from the Order Rickettsiales. The most prevalent rickettsial disease in Brazil is Brazilian Spotted Fever (BSF). This work intends the molecular detection of those agents in ectoparasites from an endemic area of BSF in the state of Espír...

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Published inMemórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz Vol. 103; no. 2; pp. 191 - 194
Main Authors Oliveira, K.A, Oliveira, L.S, Dias, C.C.A, Silva Jr, A, Almeida, M.R, Almada, G, Bouyer, D.H, Galvão, M.A.M, Mafra, C.L
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Brazil Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz 01.03.2008
Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)
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Abstract Rickettsioses are arthropod-borne diseases caused by parasites from the Order Rickettsiales. The most prevalent rickettsial disease in Brazil is Brazilian Spotted Fever (BSF). This work intends the molecular detection of those agents in ectoparasites from an endemic area of BSF in the state of Espírito Santo. A total of 502 ectoparasites, among them Amblyomma cajennense , Amblyomma σdubitatum (A. cooperi), Riphicephalus sanguineus , Anocentor nitens and Ctenocephalides felis , was collected from domestic animals and the environment and separated in 152 lots according to the origin. Rickettsia sp. was detected in pools of all collected species by amplification of 17kDa protein-encoding gene fragments. The products of PCR amplification of three samples were sequenced, and Rickettsia felis was identified in R. sanguineus and C. felis. These results confirm the presence of Rickettsia felis in areas previously known as endemic for BSF, disease caused by Rickettsia rickettsii. Moreover, they show the needing of further studies for deeper knowledge of R. felis-spotted fever epidemiology and differentiation of these diseases in Brazil.
AbstractList Rickettsioses are arthropod-borne diseases caused by parasites from the Order Rickettsiales. The most prevalent rickettsial disease in Brazil is Brazilian Spotted Fever (BSF). This work intends the molecular detection of those agents in ectoparasites from an endemic area of BSF in the state of Espírito Santo. A total of 502 ectoparasites, among them Amblyomma cajennense , Amblyomma σdubitatum (A. cooperi), Riphicephalus sanguineus , Anocentor nitens and Ctenocephalides felis , was collected from domestic animals and the environment and separated in 152 lots according to the origin. Rickettsia sp. was detected in pools of all collected species by amplification of 17kDa protein-encoding gene fragments. The products of PCR amplification of three samples were sequenced, and Rickettsia felis was identified in R. sanguineus and C. felis. These results confirm the presence of Rickettsia felis in areas previously known as endemic for BSF, disease caused by Rickettsia rickettsii. Moreover, they show the needing of further studies for deeper knowledge of R. felis-spotted fever epidemiology and differentiation of these diseases in Brazil.
Rickettsioses are arthropod-borne diseases caused by parasites from the Order Rickettsiales. The most prevalent rickettsial disease in Brazil is Brazilian Spotted Fever (BSF). This work intends the molecular detection of those agents in ectoparasites from an endemic area of BSF in the state of Espírito Santo. A total of 502 ectoparasites, among them Amblyomma cajennense, Amblyomma dubitatum (A. cooperi), Riphicephalus sanguineus, Anocentor nitens and Ctenocephalides felis, was collected from domestic animals and the environment and separated in 152 lots according to the origin. Rickettsia sp. was detected in pools of all collected species by amplification of 17kDa protein-encoding gene fragments. The products of PCR amplification of three samples were sequenced, and Rickettsia felis was identified in R. sanguineus and C. felis. These results confirm the presence of Rickettsia felis in areas previously known as endemic for BSF, disease caused by Rickettsia rickettsii. Moreover, they show the needing of further studies for deeper knowledge of R. felis-spotted fever epidemiology and differentiation of these diseases in Brazil.
Rickettsioses are arthropod-borne diseases caused by parasites from the Order Rickettsiales. The most prevalent rickettsial disease in Brazil is Brazilian Spotted Fever (BSF). This work intends the molecular detection of those agents in ectoparasites from an endemic area of BSF in the state of Espírito Santo. A total of 502 ectoparasites, among them Amblyomma cajennense, Amblyomma dubitatum (A. cooperi), Riphicephalus sanguineus, Anocentor nitens and Ctenocephalides felis, was collected from domestic animals and the environment and separated in 152 lots according to the origin. Rickettsia sp. was detected in pools of all collected species by amplification of 17 kDa protein-encoding gene fragments. The products of PCR amplification of three samples were sequenced, and Rickettsia felis was identified in R. sanguineus and C. felis. These results confirm the presence of Rickettsia felis in areas previously known as endemic for BSF, disease caused by Rickettsia rickettsii. Moreover, they show the needing of further studies for deeper knowledge of R. felis-spotted fever epidemiology and differentiation of these diseases in Brazil.
Author Bouyer, D.H
Oliveira, K.A
Galvão, M.A.M
Dias, C.C.A
Mafra, C.L
Oliveira, L.S
Silva Jr, A
Almeida, M.R
Almada, G
AuthorAffiliation University of Texas Medical Branch
Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto
Universidade Federal de Viçosa
Secretaria Estadual de Saúde
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Universidade Federal de Viçosa
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  fullname: Bouyer, D.H
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  fullname: Mafra, C.L
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Issue 2
Keywords Rickettsia felis
Ctenocephalides felis
Rickettsia rickettsii
Brazilian Spotted Fever
tick
R. felis-spotted fever
Language English
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Snippet Rickettsioses are arthropod-borne diseases caused by parasites from the Order Rickettsiales. The most prevalent rickettsial disease in Brazil is Brazilian...
Rickettsioses are arthropod-borne diseases caused by parasites from the Order Rickettsiales. The most prevalent rickettsial disease in Brazil is Brazilian...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Animals, Domestic - parasitology
Brazil - epidemiology
Brazilian Spotted Fever
Ctenocephalides felis
Ctenocephalides felis - Brazilian Spotted Fever
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
DNA, Bacterial - isolation & purification
Dogs
Endemic Diseases
Environment
Horses
Humans
Insect Vectors - classification
Insect Vectors - microbiology
PARASITOLOGY
Polymerase Chain Reaction
R. felis-spotted fever
Rickettsia felis
Rickettsia felis - genetics
Rickettsia felis - isolation & purification
Rickettsia Infections - epidemiology
Rickettsia Infections - microbiology
Rickettsia Infections - transmission
Rickettsia rickettsii
Siphonaptera - classification
Siphonaptera - microbiology
tick
Ticks - classification
Ticks - microbiology
TROPICAL MEDICINE
Title Molecular identification of Rickettsia felis in ticks and fleas from an endemic area for Brazilian Spotted Fever
URI http://www.bioline.org.br/abstract?id=oc08032
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18425272
https://search.proquest.com/docview/69123903
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Volume 103
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