Molecular identification of Rickettsia felis in ticks and fleas from an endemic area for Brazilian Spotted Fever
Rickettsioses are arthropod-borne diseases caused by parasites from the Order Rickettsiales. The most prevalent rickettsial disease in Brazil is Brazilian Spotted Fever (BSF). This work intends the molecular detection of those agents in ectoparasites from an endemic area of BSF in the state of Espír...
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Published in | Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz Vol. 103; no. 2; pp. 191 - 194 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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Brazil
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Fiocruz
01.03.2008
Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) |
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Abstract | Rickettsioses are arthropod-borne diseases caused by parasites from the
Order Rickettsiales. The most prevalent rickettsial disease in Brazil
is Brazilian Spotted Fever (BSF). This work intends the molecular
detection of those agents in ectoparasites from an endemic area of BSF
in the state of Espírito Santo. A total of 502 ectoparasites,
among them Amblyomma cajennense , Amblyomma σdubitatum (A.
cooperi), Riphicephalus sanguineus , Anocentor nitens and
Ctenocephalides felis , was collected from domestic animals and the
environment and separated in 152 lots according to the origin.
Rickettsia sp. was detected in pools of all collected species by
amplification of 17kDa protein-encoding gene fragments. The products of
PCR amplification of three samples were sequenced, and Rickettsia felis
was identified in R. sanguineus and C. felis. These results confirm the
presence of Rickettsia felis in areas previously known as endemic for
BSF, disease caused by Rickettsia rickettsii. Moreover, they show the
needing of further studies for deeper knowledge of R. felis-spotted
fever epidemiology and differentiation of these diseases in Brazil. |
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AbstractList | Rickettsioses are arthropod-borne diseases caused by parasites from the
Order Rickettsiales. The most prevalent rickettsial disease in Brazil
is Brazilian Spotted Fever (BSF). This work intends the molecular
detection of those agents in ectoparasites from an endemic area of BSF
in the state of Espírito Santo. A total of 502 ectoparasites,
among them Amblyomma cajennense , Amblyomma σdubitatum (A.
cooperi), Riphicephalus sanguineus , Anocentor nitens and
Ctenocephalides felis , was collected from domestic animals and the
environment and separated in 152 lots according to the origin.
Rickettsia sp. was detected in pools of all collected species by
amplification of 17kDa protein-encoding gene fragments. The products of
PCR amplification of three samples were sequenced, and Rickettsia felis
was identified in R. sanguineus and C. felis. These results confirm the
presence of Rickettsia felis in areas previously known as endemic for
BSF, disease caused by Rickettsia rickettsii. Moreover, they show the
needing of further studies for deeper knowledge of R. felis-spotted
fever epidemiology and differentiation of these diseases in Brazil. Rickettsioses are arthropod-borne diseases caused by parasites from the Order Rickettsiales. The most prevalent rickettsial disease in Brazil is Brazilian Spotted Fever (BSF). This work intends the molecular detection of those agents in ectoparasites from an endemic area of BSF in the state of Espírito Santo. A total of 502 ectoparasites, among them Amblyomma cajennense, Amblyomma dubitatum (A. cooperi), Riphicephalus sanguineus, Anocentor nitens and Ctenocephalides felis, was collected from domestic animals and the environment and separated in 152 lots according to the origin. Rickettsia sp. was detected in pools of all collected species by amplification of 17kDa protein-encoding gene fragments. The products of PCR amplification of three samples were sequenced, and Rickettsia felis was identified in R. sanguineus and C. felis. These results confirm the presence of Rickettsia felis in areas previously known as endemic for BSF, disease caused by Rickettsia rickettsii. Moreover, they show the needing of further studies for deeper knowledge of R. felis-spotted fever epidemiology and differentiation of these diseases in Brazil. Rickettsioses are arthropod-borne diseases caused by parasites from the Order Rickettsiales. The most prevalent rickettsial disease in Brazil is Brazilian Spotted Fever (BSF). This work intends the molecular detection of those agents in ectoparasites from an endemic area of BSF in the state of Espírito Santo. A total of 502 ectoparasites, among them Amblyomma cajennense, Amblyomma dubitatum (A. cooperi), Riphicephalus sanguineus, Anocentor nitens and Ctenocephalides felis, was collected from domestic animals and the environment and separated in 152 lots according to the origin. Rickettsia sp. was detected in pools of all collected species by amplification of 17 kDa protein-encoding gene fragments. The products of PCR amplification of three samples were sequenced, and Rickettsia felis was identified in R. sanguineus and C. felis. These results confirm the presence of Rickettsia felis in areas previously known as endemic for BSF, disease caused by Rickettsia rickettsii. Moreover, they show the needing of further studies for deeper knowledge of R. felis-spotted fever epidemiology and differentiation of these diseases in Brazil. |
Author | Bouyer, D.H Oliveira, K.A Galvão, M.A.M Dias, C.C.A Mafra, C.L Oliveira, L.S Silva Jr, A Almeida, M.R Almada, G |
AuthorAffiliation | University of Texas Medical Branch Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto Universidade Federal de Viçosa Secretaria Estadual de Saúde |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Universidade Federal de Viçosa – name: Secretaria Estadual de Saúde – name: University of Texas Medical Branch – name: Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto |
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BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18425272$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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Cites_doi | 10.3201/eid0911.030193 10.1128/JCM.28.3.530-534.1990 10.1128/JCM.42.1.90-98.2004 10.3201/eid0701.010112 10.1073/pnas.89.1.43 10.1590/S0074-02761961000200001 10.1590/S0074-02762007000700003 10.3201/eid0903.020278 10.1196/annals.1374.045 10.1196/annals.1374.071 10.1128/IAI.37.2.779-785.1982 10.4049/jimmunol.121.5.1961 10.4269/ajtmh.2001.65.329 10.1128/JCM.32.4.949-954.1994 10.1093/jmedent/35.4.474 10.1590/S0037-86821999000600002 10.3201/eid0803.010301 |
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Keywords | Rickettsia felis Ctenocephalides felis Rickettsia rickettsii Brazilian Spotted Fever tick R. felis-spotted fever |
Language | English |
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Snippet | Rickettsioses are arthropod-borne diseases caused by parasites from the
Order Rickettsiales. The most prevalent rickettsial disease in Brazil
is Brazilian... Rickettsioses are arthropod-borne diseases caused by parasites from the Order Rickettsiales. The most prevalent rickettsial disease in Brazil is Brazilian... |
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SubjectTerms | Animals Animals, Domestic - parasitology Brazil - epidemiology Brazilian Spotted Fever Ctenocephalides felis Ctenocephalides felis - Brazilian Spotted Fever DNA, Bacterial - genetics DNA, Bacterial - isolation & purification Dogs Endemic Diseases Environment Horses Humans Insect Vectors - classification Insect Vectors - microbiology PARASITOLOGY Polymerase Chain Reaction R. felis-spotted fever Rickettsia felis Rickettsia felis - genetics Rickettsia felis - isolation & purification Rickettsia Infections - epidemiology Rickettsia Infections - microbiology Rickettsia Infections - transmission Rickettsia rickettsii Siphonaptera - classification Siphonaptera - microbiology tick Ticks - classification Ticks - microbiology TROPICAL MEDICINE |
Title | Molecular identification of Rickettsia felis in ticks and fleas from an endemic area for Brazilian Spotted Fever |
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