Thermal Properties of Tree Cavities During Winter in a Northern Hardwood Forest
Tree cavities likely vary in their thermal quality for cavity-nesting animals, which could be especially important during winter. We conducted a winter field experiment to test whether cavities vary either in their buffering capacity or in their mean temperature according to predictable characterist...
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| Published in | The Journal of wildlife management Vol. 74; no. 8; pp. 1875 - 1881 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford, UK
The Wildlife Society
01.11.2010
Blackwell Publishing Ltd |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Tree cavities likely vary in their thermal quality for cavity-nesting animals, which could be especially important during winter. We conducted a winter field experiment to test whether cavities vary either in their buffering capacity or in their mean temperature according to predictable characteristics. We found that cavities buffered temperature and that there was a lag effect in temperature that appeared to be related to heating and cooling. Diameter at breast height was the most important variable influencing cavity temperature during the day, with smaller trees warming up more. During the night, diameter at breast height and tree decay class were important, such that larger, live trees cooled down less. Maintaining live trees with cavities in managed forests should be considered in addition to snag retention, because live trees appear to provide warmer structures during winter. |
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| AbstractList | ABSTRACT Tree cavities likely vary in their thermal quality for cavity‐nesting animals, which could be especially important during winter. We conducted a winter field experiment to test whether cavities vary either in their buffering capacity or in their mean temperature according to predictable characteristics. We found that cavities buffered temperature and that there was a lag effect in temperature that appeared to be related to heating and cooling. Diameter at breast height was the most important variable influencing cavity temperature during the day, with smaller trees warming up more. During the night, diameter at breast height and tree decay class were important, such that larger, live trees cooled down less. Maintaining live trees with cavities in managed forests should be considered in addition to snag retention, because live trees appear to provide warmer structures during winter. Tree cavities likely vary in their thermal quality for cavity-nesting animals, which could be especially important during winter. We conducted a winter field experiment to test whether cavities vary either in their buffering capacity or in their mean temperature according to predictable characteristics. We found that cavities buffered temperature and that there was a lag effect in temperature that appeared to be related to heating and cooling. Diameter at breast height was the most important variable influencing cavity temperature during the day, with smaller trees warming up more. During the night, diameter at breast height and tree decay class were important, such that larger, live trees cooled down less. Maintaining live trees with cavities in managed forests should be considered in addition to snag retention, because live trees appear to provide warmer structures during winter. ABSTRACT Tree cavities likely vary in their thermal quality for cavity‐nesting animals, which could be especially important during winter. We conducted a winter field experiment to test whether cavities vary either in their buffering capacity or in their mean temperature according to predictable characteristics. We found that cavities buffered temperature and that there was a lag effect in temperature that appeared to be related to heating and cooling. Diameter at breast height was the most important variable influencing cavity temperature during the day, with smaller trees warming up more. During the night, diameter at breast height and tree decay class were important, such that larger, live trees cooled down less. Maintaining live trees with cavities in managed forests should be considered in addition to snag retention, because live trees appear to provide warmer structures during winter. Tree cavities likely vary in their thermal quality for cavity-nesting animals, which could be especially important during winter. We conducted a winter field experiment to test whether cavities vary either in their buffering capacity or in their mean temperature according to predictable characteristics. We found that cavities buffered temperature and that there was a lag effect in temperature that appeared to be related to heating and cooling. Diameter at breast height was the most important variable influencing cavity temperature during the day, with smaller trees warming up more. During the night, diameter at breast height and tree decay class were important, such that larger, live trees cooled down less. Maintaining live trees with cavities in managed forests should be considered in addition to snag retention, because live trees appear to provide warmer structures during winter. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
| Author | Bowman, Jeff Garroway, Colin J. Coombs, Andrea B. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Andrea B surname: Coombs fullname: Coombs, Andrea B organization: Environment and Life Sciences Graduate Program, Trent University, Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, Canada – sequence: 2 givenname: Jeff surname: Bowman fullname: Bowman, Jeff email: jeff.bowman@ontario.ca organization: Wildlife Research and Development Section, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Trent University DNA Building, 2140 East Bank Drive, Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, Canada – sequence: 3 givenname: Colin J surname: Garroway fullname: Garroway, Colin J organization: Environment and Life Sciences Graduate Program, Trent University, Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, Canada |
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| Copyright | The Wildlife Society The Wildlife Society, 2010 2010 The Wildlife Society Copyright Allen Press Publishing Services Nov 2010 |
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| Snippet | Tree cavities likely vary in their thermal quality for cavity-nesting animals, which could be especially important during winter. We conducted a winter field... ABSTRACT Tree cavities likely vary in their thermal quality for cavity‐nesting animals, which could be especially important during winter. We conducted a... ABSTRACT Tree cavities likely vary in their thermal quality for cavity‐nesting animals, which could be especially important during winter. We conducted a... |
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| SubjectTerms | Ambient temperature Animal nesting Birds Cavities cavity nest deciduous Deciduous trees energetics Forest ecology Forest management Forests Glaucomys Habitats Hardwoods MANAGEMENT AND CONSERVATION microclimate Microclimates Nesting Ontario Parametric models Poecile Snags Squirrels temperature Temperature effects Thermal properties Tree cavities Trees Wildlife management Winter woodpecker |
| Title | Thermal Properties of Tree Cavities During Winter in a Northern Hardwood Forest |
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