Acceleration of regeneration of mucosa in small intestine damaged by ionizing radiation using anabolic steroids
Damage to intestine is a serious problem after accidental radiation exposure. To examine substances to ameliorate damage by postirradiation administration, we focused on the regeneration process after irradiation of the intestine. Using experimental systems, the effects of clinically used sex hormon...
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Published in | Radiation research Vol. 175; no. 3; p. 367 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
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United States
01.03.2011
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Abstract | Damage to intestine is a serious problem after accidental radiation exposure. To examine substances to ameliorate damage by postirradiation administration, we focused on the regeneration process after irradiation of the intestine. Using experimental systems, the effects of clinically used sex hormones on regeneration were compared. An anabolic steroid, nandrolone (19-nortestosterone), stimulated proliferation in IEC-6 epithelial cells. A single injection of 19-nortestosterone ester with prolonged action into mice 24 h after abdominal irradiation at a lethal dose of 15.7 Gy showed significant life-saving effects. Regeneration indicators such as microcolonies of BrdU-incorporated cells at day 5 and c-myb mRNA expression levels at day 4 were enhanced by 19-nortestosterone administration. In contrast, high concentrations of estradiol inhibited growth of IEC-6 cells. Treatment of abdominally irradiated mice with estradiol ester decreased levels of regeneration indicators and survival. These results suggest the effectiveness of the anabolic steroid as well as the importance of manipulation of steroid receptors in the recovery of mucosa damaged by radiation. |
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AbstractList | Damage to intestine is a serious problem after accidental radiation exposure. To examine substances to ameliorate damage by postirradiation administration, we focused on the regeneration process after irradiation of the intestine. Using experimental systems, the effects of clinically used sex hormones on regeneration were compared. An anabolic steroid, nandrolone (19-nortestosterone), stimulated proliferation in IEC-6 epithelial cells. A single injection of 19-nortestosterone ester with prolonged action into mice 24 h after abdominal irradiation at a lethal dose of 15.7 Gy showed significant life-saving effects. Regeneration indicators such as microcolonies of BrdU-incorporated cells at day 5 and c-myb mRNA expression levels at day 4 were enhanced by 19-nortestosterone administration. In contrast, high concentrations of estradiol inhibited growth of IEC-6 cells. Treatment of abdominally irradiated mice with estradiol ester decreased levels of regeneration indicators and survival. These results suggest the effectiveness of the anabolic steroid as well as the importance of manipulation of steroid receptors in the recovery of mucosa damaged by radiation. |
Author | Satoh, Akiko Yakumaru, Haruko Akashi, Makoto Ishihara, Hiroshi Shibata, Tomohiro Tanaka, Izumi Ishiwata, Akiko Kurematsu, Ayako Tanaka, Mika Ueda, Jun-ichi Hachiya, Misao Yokochi, Kazuko |
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CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1080_01635581_2020_1766092 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bcmd_2016_10_021 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_intimp_2019_105913 crossref_primary_10_1093_jrr_rrv066 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_018_29013_5 crossref_primary_10_3727_096368916X691664 crossref_primary_10_1093_jrr_rrt077 crossref_primary_10_1186_s12906_017_1915_9 crossref_primary_10_1002_bdrc_21006 crossref_primary_10_1248_bpb_b15_00728 |
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SubjectTerms | Anabolic Agents - pharmacology Animals Cell Line Cell Proliferation - drug effects Cell Proliferation - radiation effects Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Epithelial Cells - drug effects Epithelial Cells - radiation effects Intestinal Mucosa - cytology Intestinal Mucosa - drug effects Intestinal Mucosa - physiology Intestinal Mucosa - radiation effects Intestine, Small - cytology Intestine, Small - diagnostic imaging Intestine, Small - drug effects Intestine, Small - physiology Male Mice Radiography Rats Regeneration - drug effects Regeneration - radiation effects Steroids - pharmacology Survival Rate Time Factors |
Title | Acceleration of regeneration of mucosa in small intestine damaged by ionizing radiation using anabolic steroids |
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