Integrative multiomics enhancer activity profiling identifies therapeutic vulnerabilities in cholangiocarcinoma of different etiologies

ObjectivesCholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a heterogeneous malignancy with high mortality and dismal prognosis, and an urgent clinical need for new therapies. Knowledge of the CCA epigenome is largely limited to aberrant DNA methylation. Dysregulation of enhancer activities has been identified to affect...

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Published inGut Vol. 73; no. 6; pp. 966 - 984
Main Authors Hong, Jing Han, Yong, Chern Han, Heng, Hong Lee, Chan, Jason Yongsheng, Lau, Mai Chan, Chen, Jianfeng, Lee, Jing Yi, Lim, Abner Herbert, Li, Zhimei, Guan, Peiyong, Chu, Pek Lim, Boot, Arnoud, Ng, Sheng Rong, Yao, Xiaosai, Wee, Felicia Yu Ting, Lim, Jeffrey Chun Tatt, Liu, Wei, Wang, Peili, Xiao, Rong, Zeng, Xian, Sun, Yichen, Koh, Joanna, Kwek, Xiu Yi, Ng, Cedric Chuan Young, Klanrit, Poramate, Zhang, Yaojun, Lai, Jiaming, Tai, David Wai Meng, Pairojkul, Chawalit, Dima, Simona, Popescu, Irinel, Hsieh, Sen-Yung, Yu, Ming-Chin, Yeong, Joe, Kongpetch, Sarinya, Jusakul, Apinya, Loilome, Watcharin, Tan, Patrick, Tan, Jing, Teh, Bin Tean
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Society of Gastroenterology 01.06.2024
BMJ Publishing Group LTD
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Abstract ObjectivesCholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a heterogeneous malignancy with high mortality and dismal prognosis, and an urgent clinical need for new therapies. Knowledge of the CCA epigenome is largely limited to aberrant DNA methylation. Dysregulation of enhancer activities has been identified to affect carcinogenesis and leveraged for new therapies but is uninvestigated in CCA. Our aim is to identify potential therapeutic targets in different subtypes of CCA through enhancer profiling.DesignIntegrative multiomics enhancer activity profiling of diverse CCA was performed. A panel of diverse CCA cell lines, patient-derived and cell line-derived xenografts were used to study identified enriched pathways and vulnerabilities. NanoString, multiplex immunohistochemistry staining and single-cell spatial transcriptomics were used to explore the immunogenicity of diverse CCA.ResultsWe identified three distinct groups, associated with different etiologies and unique pathways. Drug inhibitors of identified pathways reduced tumour growth in in vitro and in vivo models. The first group (ESTRO), with mostly fluke-positive CCAs, displayed activation in estrogen signalling and were sensitive to MTOR inhibitors. Another group (OXPHO), with mostly BAP1 and IDH-mutant CCAs, displayed activated oxidative phosphorylation pathways, and were sensitive to oxidative phosphorylation inhibitors. Immune-related pathways were activated in the final group (IMMUN), made up of an immunogenic CCA subtype and CCA with aristolochic acid (AA) mutational signatures. Intratumour differences in AA mutation load were correlated to intratumour variation of different immune cell populations.ConclusionOur study elucidates the mechanisms underlying enhancer dysregulation and deepens understanding of different tumourigenesis processes in distinct CCA subtypes, with potential significant therapeutics and clinical benefits.
AbstractList ObjectivesCholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a heterogeneous malignancy with high mortality and dismal prognosis, and an urgent clinical need for new therapies. Knowledge of the CCA epigenome is largely limited to aberrant DNA methylation. Dysregulation of enhancer activities has been identified to affect carcinogenesis and leveraged for new therapies but is uninvestigated in CCA. Our aim is to identify potential therapeutic targets in different subtypes of CCA through enhancer profiling.DesignIntegrative multiomics enhancer activity profiling of diverse CCA was performed. A panel of diverse CCA cell lines, patient-derived and cell line-derived xenografts were used to study identified enriched pathways and vulnerabilities. NanoString, multiplex immunohistochemistry staining and single-cell spatial transcriptomics were used to explore the immunogenicity of diverse CCA.ResultsWe identified three distinct groups, associated with different etiologies and unique pathways. Drug inhibitors of identified pathways reduced tumour growth in in vitro and in vivo models. The first group (ESTRO), with mostly fluke-positive CCAs, displayed activation in estrogen signalling and were sensitive to MTOR inhibitors. Another group (OXPHO), with mostly BAP1 and IDH-mutant CCAs, displayed activated oxidative phosphorylation pathways, and were sensitive to oxidative phosphorylation inhibitors. Immune-related pathways were activated in the final group (IMMUN), made up of an immunogenic CCA subtype and CCA with aristolochic acid (AA) mutational signatures. Intratumour differences in AA mutation load were correlated to intratumour variation of different immune cell populations.ConclusionOur study elucidates the mechanisms underlying enhancer dysregulation and deepens understanding of different tumourigenesis processes in distinct CCA subtypes, with potential significant therapeutics and clinical benefits.
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a heterogeneous malignancy with high mortality and dismal prognosis, and an urgent clinical need for new therapies. Knowledge of the CCA epigenome is largely limited to aberrant DNA methylation. Dysregulation of enhancer activities has been identified to affect carcinogenesis and leveraged for new therapies but is uninvestigated in CCA. Our aim is to identify potential therapeutic targets in different subtypes of CCA through enhancer profiling. Integrative multiomics enhancer activity profiling of diverse CCA was performed. A panel of diverse CCA cell lines, patient-derived and cell line-derived xenografts were used to study identified enriched pathways and vulnerabilities. NanoString, multiplex immunohistochemistry staining and single-cell spatial transcriptomics were used to explore the immunogenicity of diverse CCA. We identified three distinct groups, associated with different etiologies and unique pathways. Drug inhibitors of identified pathways reduced tumour growth in and models. The first group (ESTRO), with mostly fluke-positive CCAs, displayed activation in estrogen signalling and were sensitive to MTOR inhibitors. Another group (OXPHO), with mostly and -mutant CCAs, displayed activated oxidative phosphorylation pathways, and were sensitive to oxidative phosphorylation inhibitors. Immune-related pathways were activated in the final group (IMMUN), made up of an immunogenic CCA subtype and CCA with aristolochic acid (AA) mutational signatures. Intratumour differences in AA mutation load were correlated to intratumour variation of different immune cell populations. Our study elucidates the mechanisms underlying enhancer dysregulation and deepens understanding of different tumourigenesis processes in distinct CCA subtypes, with potential significant therapeutics and clinical benefits.
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a heterogeneous malignancy with high mortality and dismal prognosis, and an urgent clinical need for new therapies. Knowledge of the CCA epigenome is largely limited to aberrant DNA methylation. Dysregulation of enhancer activities has been identified to affect carcinogenesis and leveraged for new therapies but is uninvestigated in CCA. Our aim is to identify potential therapeutic targets in different subtypes of CCA through enhancer profiling.OBJECTIVESCholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a heterogeneous malignancy with high mortality and dismal prognosis, and an urgent clinical need for new therapies. Knowledge of the CCA epigenome is largely limited to aberrant DNA methylation. Dysregulation of enhancer activities has been identified to affect carcinogenesis and leveraged for new therapies but is uninvestigated in CCA. Our aim is to identify potential therapeutic targets in different subtypes of CCA through enhancer profiling.Integrative multiomics enhancer activity profiling of diverse CCA was performed. A panel of diverse CCA cell lines, patient-derived and cell line-derived xenografts were used to study identified enriched pathways and vulnerabilities. NanoString, multiplex immunohistochemistry staining and single-cell spatial transcriptomics were used to explore the immunogenicity of diverse CCA.DESIGNIntegrative multiomics enhancer activity profiling of diverse CCA was performed. A panel of diverse CCA cell lines, patient-derived and cell line-derived xenografts were used to study identified enriched pathways and vulnerabilities. NanoString, multiplex immunohistochemistry staining and single-cell spatial transcriptomics were used to explore the immunogenicity of diverse CCA.We identified three distinct groups, associated with different etiologies and unique pathways. Drug inhibitors of identified pathways reduced tumour growth in in vitro and in vivo models. The first group (ESTRO), with mostly fluke-positive CCAs, displayed activation in estrogen signalling and were sensitive to MTOR inhibitors. Another group (OXPHO), with mostly BAP1 and IDH-mutant CCAs, displayed activated oxidative phosphorylation pathways, and were sensitive to oxidative phosphorylation inhibitors. Immune-related pathways were activated in the final group (IMMUN), made up of an immunogenic CCA subtype and CCA with aristolochic acid (AA) mutational signatures. Intratumour differences in AA mutation load were correlated to intratumour variation of different immune cell populations.RESULTSWe identified three distinct groups, associated with different etiologies and unique pathways. Drug inhibitors of identified pathways reduced tumour growth in in vitro and in vivo models. The first group (ESTRO), with mostly fluke-positive CCAs, displayed activation in estrogen signalling and were sensitive to MTOR inhibitors. Another group (OXPHO), with mostly BAP1 and IDH-mutant CCAs, displayed activated oxidative phosphorylation pathways, and were sensitive to oxidative phosphorylation inhibitors. Immune-related pathways were activated in the final group (IMMUN), made up of an immunogenic CCA subtype and CCA with aristolochic acid (AA) mutational signatures. Intratumour differences in AA mutation load were correlated to intratumour variation of different immune cell populations.Our study elucidates the mechanisms underlying enhancer dysregulation and deepens understanding of different tumourigenesis processes in distinct CCA subtypes, with potential significant therapeutics and clinical benefits.CONCLUSIONOur study elucidates the mechanisms underlying enhancer dysregulation and deepens understanding of different tumourigenesis processes in distinct CCA subtypes, with potential significant therapeutics and clinical benefits.
Author Zeng, Xian
Zhang, Yaojun
Tai, David Wai Meng
Guan, Peiyong
Heng, Hong Lee
Teh, Bin Tean
Lim, Abner Herbert
Lee, Jing Yi
Popescu, Irinel
Chan, Jason Yongsheng
Loilome, Watcharin
Kongpetch, Sarinya
Boot, Arnoud
Yong, Chern Han
Chu, Pek Lim
Lau, Mai Chan
Ng, Cedric Chuan Young
Pairojkul, Chawalit
Tan, Jing
Kwek, Xiu Yi
Yu, Ming-Chin
Jusakul, Apinya
Liu, Wei
Yao, Xiaosai
Yeong, Joe
Hsieh, Sen-Yung
Wang, Peili
Koh, Joanna
Hong, Jing Han
Ng, Sheng Rong
Sun, Yichen
Dima, Simona
Klanrit, Poramate
Tan, Patrick
Lim, Jeffrey Chun Tatt
Xiao, Rong
Chen, Jianfeng
Li, Zhimei
Wee, Felicia Yu Ting
Lai, Jiaming
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38050079$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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DOI 10.1136/gutjnl-2023-330483
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MOLECULAR ONCOLOGY
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Snippet ObjectivesCholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a heterogeneous malignancy with high mortality and dismal prognosis, and an urgent clinical need for new therapies....
Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is a heterogeneous malignancy with high mortality and dismal prognosis, and an urgent clinical need for new therapies. Knowledge of...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Aristolochic acid
Bile Duct Neoplasms - drug therapy
Bile Duct Neoplasms - genetics
Bile Duct Neoplasms - metabolism
Bile Duct Neoplasms - pathology
CANCER
Cancer therapies
Carcinogenesis
Cell Line, Tumor
Chemotherapy
CHOLANGIOCARCINOMA
Cholangiocarcinoma - drug therapy
Cholangiocarcinoma - genetics
Cholangiocarcinoma - metabolism
Cholangiocarcinoma - pathology
DNA methylation
Epigenetics
Estrogens
Etiology
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling - methods
Hepatology
Humans
Immunogenicity
Immunohistochemistry
Infections
Liver
Malignancy
Mice
MOLECULAR ONCOLOGY
Multiomics
Mutation
Oxidative phosphorylation
Phosphorylation
Population studies
Signal transduction
Therapeutic targets
TOR protein
Transcriptomics
Tumorigenesis
Tumors
Title Integrative multiomics enhancer activity profiling identifies therapeutic vulnerabilities in cholangiocarcinoma of different etiologies
URI https://gut.bmj.com/content/73/6/966.full
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38050079
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2892991206
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Volume 73
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