SURVEILLANCE FOR ANTIBODIES AGAINST SIX CANINE VIRUSES IN WILD RACCOONS (PROCYON LOTOR) IN JAPAN
Raccoons (Procyon lotor) are found worldwide. They are frequently seen in crowded inner cities as well as in forests or wooded areas, often living in proximity to humans and their pets. We examined sera from 100 wild raccoons in Japan for antibodies to six canine viruses with veterinary significance...
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| Published in | Journal of Wildlife Diseases Vol. 53; no. 4; pp. 761 - 768 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
United States
Wildife Disease Association
01.10.2017
Wildlife Disease Association |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
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| Abstract | Raccoons (Procyon lotor) are found worldwide. They are frequently seen in crowded inner cities as well as in forests or wooded areas, often living in proximity to humans and their pets. We examined sera from 100 wild raccoons in Japan for antibodies to six canine viruses with veterinary significance to assess their potential as reservoirs. We also aimed to understand the distribution of potentially infected wildlife. We found that 7% of samples were seropositive for canine distemper virus (CDV), 10% for canine parvovirus type 2, 2% for canine adenovirus type 1, 6% for canine adenovirus type 2, and 7% for canine coronavirus. No samples were found to be seropositive for canine parainfluenza virus. Seropositivity rates for canine distemper virus and canine parvovirus type 2 were significantly different between areas, and younger raccoons (<1 yr old) were more frequently seropositive than older raccoons. Because raccoons belong to the suborder Caniformia, similar to dogs (Canis lupus familiaris), our results suggest that they can act as reservoirs for some of these important canine viruses and might be involved in viral transmission. Further study should include isolation and analysis of canine viruses in wild raccoons from a wider area. |
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| AbstractList | Raccoons (Procyon lotor) are found worldwide. They are frequently seen in crowded inner cities as well as in forests or wooded areas, often living in proximity to humans and their pets. We examined sera from 100 wild raccoons in Japan for antibodies to six canine viruses with veterinary significance to assess their potential as reservoirs. We also aimed to understand the distribution of potentially infected wildlife. We found that 7% of samples were seropositive for canine distemper virus (CDV), 10% for canine parvovirus type 2, 2% for canine adenovirus type 1, 6% for canine adenovirus type 2, and 7% for canine coronavirus. No samples were found to be seropositive for canine parainfluenza virus. Seropositivity rates for canine distemper virus and canine parvovirus type 2 were significantly different between areas, and younger raccoons (<1 yr old) were more frequently seropositive than older raccoons. Because raccoons belong to the suborder Caniformia, similar to dogs (Canis lupus familiaris), our results suggest that they can act as reservoirs for some of these important canine viruses and might be involved in viral transmission. Further study should include isolation and analysis of canine viruses in wild raccoons from a wider area.Raccoons (Procyon lotor) are found worldwide. They are frequently seen in crowded inner cities as well as in forests or wooded areas, often living in proximity to humans and their pets. We examined sera from 100 wild raccoons in Japan for antibodies to six canine viruses with veterinary significance to assess their potential as reservoirs. We also aimed to understand the distribution of potentially infected wildlife. We found that 7% of samples were seropositive for canine distemper virus (CDV), 10% for canine parvovirus type 2, 2% for canine adenovirus type 1, 6% for canine adenovirus type 2, and 7% for canine coronavirus. No samples were found to be seropositive for canine parainfluenza virus. Seropositivity rates for canine distemper virus and canine parvovirus type 2 were significantly different between areas, and younger raccoons (<1 yr old) were more frequently seropositive than older raccoons. Because raccoons belong to the suborder Caniformia, similar to dogs (Canis lupus familiaris), our results suggest that they can act as reservoirs for some of these important canine viruses and might be involved in viral transmission. Further study should include isolation and analysis of canine viruses in wild raccoons from a wider area. Raccoons (Procyon lotor) are found worldwide. They are frequently seen in crowded inner cities as well as in forests or wooded areas, often living in proximity to humans and their pets. We examined sera from 100 wild raccoons in Japan for antibodies to six canine viruses with veterinary significance to assess their potential as reservoirs. We also aimed to understand the distribution of potentially infected wildlife. We found that 7% of samples were seropositive for canine distemper virus (CDV), 10% for canine parvovirus type 2, 2% for canine adenovirus type 1, 6% for canine adenovirus type 2, and 7% for canine coronavirus. No samples were found to be seropositive for canine parainfluenza virus. Seropositivity rates for canine distemper virus and canine parvovirus type 2 were significantly different between areas, and younger raccoons (<1 yr old) were more frequently seropositive than older raccoons. Because raccoons belong to the suborder Caniformia, similar to dogs (Canis lupus familiaris), our results suggest that they can act as reservoirs for some of these important canine viruses and might be involved in viral transmission. Further study should include isolation and analysis of canine viruses in wild raccoons from a wider area. |
| Author | Yokoyama, Mayumi Matsubayashi, Makoto Soma, Takehisa Sasai, Kazumi Aoki, Emiko |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1186/1743-422X-1-2 10.1038/379441a0 10.1016/0034-5288(91)90023-H 10.1136/vr.b5587 10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.07.020 10.7589/0090-3558-20.2.146 10.1292/jvms.001661 10.1016/j.vetmic.2011.07.006 10.7589/0090-3558-35.2.347 10.3201/eid1412.071371 10.1017/S0950268804002067 10.2460/ajvr.1988.49.02.169 10.1638/05-123.1 10.1023/A:1010634810315 10.2307/3802774 10.3201/eid1704.101604 10.1177/030098589202900604 10.7589/0090-3558-45.1.1 10.1007/BF01863914 10.1099/vir.0.80200-0 10.1007/s10344-011-0600-4 10.3390/v8100274 10.1016/j.jviromet.2015.05.009 10.1292/jvms.54.501 10.1292/jvms.65.369 10.7589/0090-3558-9.1.2 10.1292/jvms1939.44.543 10.1023/A:1010682726245 10.2460/ajvr.1976.37.11.1323 10.1007/s00436-016-5245-5 10.1292/jvms.71.1009 10.1016/j.virusres.2014.05.004 10.7589/0090-3558-28.1.113 10.1292/jvms.70.563 10.2460/javma.1980.177.09.787 10.5686/jjzwm.14.107 10.1038/srep36051 |
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| SubjectTerms | Adenoviruses, Canine Adenoviruses, Canine - classification Adenoviruses, Canine - immunology Age Distribution Animals Animals, Wild antibodies Antibodies, Viral Antibodies, Viral - blood Canine coronavirus Canine distemper virus Canine mastadenovirus A Canine morbillivirus canine parvovirus Canis lupus Carnivore protoparvovirus 1 Cats Cell Line Cercopithecus aethiops Chlorocebus aethiops cities Coronavirus, Canine Coronavirus, Canine - immunology Distemper Virus, Canine Distemper Virus, Canine - immunology dogs EPIDEMIOLOGY Female forests Japan Japan - epidemiology Male monitoring Paramyxoviridae Paramyxoviridae - immunology Paramyxoviridae Infections Paramyxoviridae Infections - epidemiology Paramyxoviridae Infections - immunology Paramyxoviridae Infections - veterinary Paramyxoviridae Infections - virology Parvovirus, Canine Parvovirus, Canine - immunology pets Procyon lotor Raccoons Raccoons - virology Seroepidemiologic Studies seroprevalence serum Vero Cells Virus Diseases Virus Diseases - epidemiology Virus Diseases - immunology Virus Diseases - veterinary virus transmission viruses wildlife |
| Title | SURVEILLANCE FOR ANTIBODIES AGAINST SIX CANINE VIRUSES IN WILD RACCOONS (PROCYON LOTOR) IN JAPAN |
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