A shifted Legendre spectral method for fractional-order multi-point boundary value problems

In this article, a shifted Legendre tau method is introduced to get a direct solution technique for solving multi-order fractional differential equations (FDEs) with constant coefficients subject to multi-point boundary conditions. The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. Also, th...

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Published inAdvances in difference equations Vol. 2012; no. 1; pp. 1 - 19
Main Authors Bhrawy, Ali H, Al-Shomrani, Mohammed M
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cham Springer International Publishing 09.02.2012
Springer Nature B.V
BioMed Central Ltd
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ISSN1687-1847
1687-1839
1687-1847
DOI10.1186/1687-1847-2012-8

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Abstract In this article, a shifted Legendre tau method is introduced to get a direct solution technique for solving multi-order fractional differential equations (FDEs) with constant coefficients subject to multi-point boundary conditions. The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. Also, this article reports a systematic quadrature tau method for numerically solving multi-point boundary value problems of fractional-order with variable coefficients. Here the approximation is based on shifted Legendre polynomials and the quadrature rule is treated on shifted Legendre Gauss-Lobatto points. We also present a Gauss-Lobatto shifted Legendre collocation method for solving nonlinear multi-order FDEs with multi-point boundary conditions. The main characteristic behind this approach is that it reduces such problem to those of solving a system of algebraic equations. Thus we can find directly the spectral solution of the proposed problem. Through several numerical examples, we evaluate the accuracy and performance of the proposed algorithms.
AbstractList In this article, a shifted Legendre tau method is introduced to get a direct solution technique for solving multi-order fractional differential equations (FDEs) with constant coefficients subject to multi-point boundary conditions. The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. Also, this article reports a systematic quadrature tau method for numerically solving multi-point boundary value problems of fractional-order with variable coefficients. Here the approximation is based on shifted Legendre polynomials and the quadrature rule is treated on shifted Legendre Gauss-Lobatto points. We also present a Gauss-Lobatto shifted Legendre collocation method for solving nonlinear multi-order FDEs with multi-point boundary conditions. The main characteristic behind this approach is that it reduces such problem to those of solving a system of algebraic equations. Thus we can find directly the spectral solution of the proposed problem. Through several numerical examples, we evaluate the accuracy and performance of the proposed algorithms.
In this article, a shifted Legendre tau method is introduced to get a direct solution technique for solving multi-order fractional differential equations (FDEs) with constant coefficients subject to multi-point boundary conditions. The fractional derivative is described in the Caputo sense. Also, this article reports a systematic quadrature tau method for numerically solving multi-point boundary value problems of fractional-order with variable coefficients. Here the approximation is based on shifted Legendre polynomials and the quadrature rule is treated on shifted Legendre Gauss-Lobatto points. We also present a Gauss-Lobatto shifted Legendre collocation method for solving nonlinear multi-order FDEs with multi-point boundary conditions. The main characteristic behind this approach is that it reduces such problem to those of solving a system of algebraic equations. Thus we can find directly the spectral solution of the proposed problem. Through several numerical examples, we evaluate the accuracy and performance of the proposed algorithms.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
ArticleNumber 8
Author Bhrawy, Ali H
Al-Shomrani, Mohammed M
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  organization: Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Faculty Of Computer Science and Information Technology, Northern Border University
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Bhrawy and Al-Shomrani; licensee Springer. 2012. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Springer International Publishing AG 2012
Copyright_xml – notice: Bhrawy and Al-Shomrani; licensee Springer. 2012. This article is published under license to BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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Keywords collocation method
direct method
shifted Legendre polynomials
multi-term FDEs
tau method
Gauss-Lobatto quadrature
multi-point boundary conditions
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Snippet In this article, a shifted Legendre tau method is introduced to get a direct solution technique for solving multi-order fractional differential equations...
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SubjectTerms Analysis
Approximation
Boundary conditions
Boundary value problems
Derivatives
Difference and Functional Equations
Functional Analysis
Mathematical analysis
Mathematical models
Mathematics
Mathematics and Statistics
Ordinary Differential Equations
Partial Differential Equations
Quadratures
Spectra
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Title A shifted Legendre spectral method for fractional-order multi-point boundary value problems
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Volume 2012
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