Incipient Speciation in Strauzia longipennis (Diptera: Tephritidae): Two Sympatric Mitochondrial DNA Lineages in Eastern Iowa

Strauzia longipennis (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is a notoriously variable species. Seven varieties were once recognized. Three varieties were elevated to species status. The status of the other four varieties, including the synonyms for S. longipennis, has been contested. Such taxonomic inst...

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Published inAnnals of the Entomological Society of America Vol. 103
Main Authors Axen, Heather J, Harrison, Jessica L, Gammons, John R, McNish, Ian G, Blythe, Laura D, Condon, Marty A
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published 2010
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Abstract Strauzia longipennis (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is a notoriously variable species. Seven varieties were once recognized. Three varieties were elevated to species status. The status of the other four varieties, including the synonyms for S. longipennis, has been contested. Such taxonomic instability, particularly when associated with variable patterns of host use, suggests that S. longipennis may represent a dynamic complex of host-associated populations in the process of divergence. To detect evidence of genetic differentiation indicating genetically distinct sympatric populations of S. longipennis, we sequenced a fragment of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I of mitochondrial DNA of S. longipennis from two sites (three habitats) in eastern Iowa. At each site, we found two genetically and morphologically distinct sympatric populations. One corresponds to morphological descriptions of S. longipennis variety typica (Loew). The other corresponds to descriptions of S. longipennis variety vittigera (Loew). High levels of genetic differentiation between these divergent sympatric populations suggest the populations might represent host races or incipient species.
AbstractList Strauzia longipennis (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is a notoriously variable species. Seven varieties were once recognized. Three varieties were elevated to species status. The status of the other four varieties, including the synonyms for S. longipennis, has been contested. Such taxonomic instability, particularly when associated with variable patterns of host use, suggests that S. longipennis may represent a dynamic complex of host-associated populations in the process of divergence. To detect evidence of genetic differentiation indicating genetically distinct sympatric populations of S. longipennis, we sequenced a fragment of cytochrome c oxidase subunit I of mitochondrial DNA of S. longipennis from two sites (three habitats) in eastern Iowa. At each site, we found two genetically and morphologically distinct sympatric populations. One corresponds to morphological descriptions of S. longipennis variety typica (Loew). The other corresponds to descriptions of S. longipennis variety vittigera (Loew). High levels of genetic differentiation between these divergent sympatric populations suggest the populations might represent host races or incipient species.
Author McNish, Ian G
Condon, Marty A
Blythe, Laura D
Axen, Heather J
Harrison, Jessica L
Gammons, John R
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  fullname: Blythe, Laura D
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  fullname: Condon, Marty A
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Snippet Strauzia longipennis (Wiedemann) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is a notoriously variable species. Seven varieties were once recognized. Three varieties were elevated...
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SubjectTerms COI gene
cytochrome-c oxidase
genetic variation
haplotypes
host plants
host races
insect morphology
insect taxonomy
mitochondrial DNA
population genetics
races
sequence analysis
speciation
Strauzia longipennis
sympatric populations
Title Incipient Speciation in Strauzia longipennis (Diptera: Tephritidae): Two Sympatric Mitochondrial DNA Lineages in Eastern Iowa
Volume 103
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