Sicklepod [Senna obtusifolia (L.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby] “Getting sleepy?”

There is a Reaper, whose name is Death, And, with his sickle keen, He reaps the bearded grain at a breath, And the flowers that grow between. – Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “The Reaper and the Flowers” I love sleep. My life has a tendency to fall apart when I'm awake, you know. – Ernest Hemingwa...

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Published inWeed technology Vol. 35; no. 6; pp. 1052 - 1058
Main Authors Sosnoskie, Lynn M, Steckel, Sandy, Steckel, Lawrence E
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York, USA Cambridge University Press 01.12.2021
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Abstract There is a Reaper, whose name is Death, And, with his sickle keen, He reaps the bearded grain at a breath, And the flowers that grow between. – Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “The Reaper and the Flowers” I love sleep. My life has a tendency to fall apart when I'm awake, you know. – Ernest Hemingway
AbstractList There is a Reaper, whose name is Death, And, with his sickle keen, He reaps the bearded grain at a breath, And the flowers that grow between. – Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, “The Reaper and the Flowers” I love sleep. My life has a tendency to fall apart when I'm awake, you know. – Ernest Hemingway
Sicklepod [Senna obtusifolia (L.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby], also known as Cassia obtusifolia (L.), is an annual, herbaceous, dicotyledonous plant in the Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family, which is commonly known as the bean, legume, and pea family. The Fabaceae consist of herbs, shrubs, vines, or trees; the family has a cosmopolitan distribution with members numbering approximately 751 genera and 19,500 species (Christenhusz and Byng 2016). Characteristics of the Fabaceae include alternate, stipulate, and compound leaves. Leaflets often have pulvini (i.e., cushion-like swellings at the base of leaves that are subject to changes in turgor pressure), which are responsible for growth-independent or “sleep” movements. Another interesting anatomical feature exhibited by many species in the family is the formation of parenchymatous root nodules that are generated in association with nitrogen-fixing bacteria (Zomlefer 1994). The ovary of the Fabaceae usually develops into a dehiscent legume (e.g., pod). Although some Fabaceae may be weedy pests, others are important food crops [e.g., soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr.] and fodder and forage plants (e.g., alfalfa, Medicago sativa L.). Some members of the Fabaceae produce valuable gums [e.g., gum arabic, Acacia senegal (L.) Britton] and dyes (e.g., indigo, Indigofera tinctoria L.), whereas others are prized as desirable ornamentals (e.g., eastern redbud, Cercis canadensis L.). Many species in the Fabaceae produce alkaloids or cyanogenic glycosides in different plant structures. Rotenone, an isoflavone insecticide, is derived from Derris eclipta (Wall.) Benth.
Sicklepod [ Senna obtusifolia (L.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby], also known as Cassia obtusifolia (L.), is an annual, herbaceous, dicotyledonous plant in the Fabaceae (Leguminosae) family, which is commonly known as the bean, legume, and pea family. The Fabaceae consist of herbs, shrubs, vines, or trees; the family has a cosmopolitan distribution with members numbering approximately 751 genera and 19,500 species (Christenhusz and Byng 2016). Characteristics of the Fabaceae include alternate, stipulate, and compound leaves. Leaflets often have pulvini (i.e., cushion-like swellings at the base of leaves that are subject to changes in turgor pressure), which are responsible for growth-independent or “sleep” movements. Another interesting anatomical feature exhibited by many species in the family is the formation of parenchymatous root nodules that are generated in association with nitrogen-fixing bacteria (Zomlefer 1994). The ovary of the Fabaceae usually develops into a dehiscent legume (e.g., pod). Although some Fabaceae may be weedy pests, others are important food crops [e.g., soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr.] and fodder and forage plants (e.g., alfalfa, Medicago sativa L.). Some members of the Fabaceae produce valuable gums [e.g., gum arabic, Acacia senegal (L.) Britton] and dyes (e.g., indigo, Indigofera tinctoria L.), whereas others are prized as desirable ornamentals (e.g., eastern redbud, Cercis canadensis L.). Many species in the Fabaceae produce alkaloids or cyanogenic glycosides in different plant structures. Rotenone, an isoflavone insecticide, is derived from Derris eclipta (Wall.) Benth.
Author Sosnoskie, Lynn M
Steckel, Sandy
Steckel, Lawrence E
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Lynn M
  surname: Sosnoskie
  fullname: Sosnoskie, Lynn M
  organization: Assistant Professor, Cornell University, Geneva, NY, USA
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Sandy
  surname: Steckel
  fullname: Steckel, Sandy
  organization: Extension Assistant, University of Tennessee, Jackson, TN, USA
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Lawrence E
  orcidid: 0000-0002-4004-5102
  surname: Steckel
  fullname: Steckel, Lawrence E
  organization: Professor, University of Tennessee, Jackson, TN, USA
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Weed Science Society of America. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
The Author(s), 2021
The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Weed Science Society of America. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the associated terms available at: https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/reusing-open-access-and-sage-choice-content
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Weed Science Society of America. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
– notice: The Author(s), 2021
– notice: The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of the Weed Science Society of America. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the associated terms available at: https://uk.sagepub.com/en-gb/eur/reusing-open-access-and-sage-choice-content
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Snippet There is a Reaper, whose name is Death, And, with his sickle keen, He reaps the bearded grain at a breath, And the flowers that grow between. – Henry Wadsworth...
Sicklepod [ Senna obtusifolia (L.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby], also known as Cassia obtusifolia (L.), is an annual, herbaceous, dicotyledonous plant in the...
Sicklepod [Senna obtusifolia (L.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby], also known as Cassia obtusifolia (L.), is an annual, herbaceous, dicotyledonous plant in the Fabaceae...
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StartPage 1052
SubjectTerms Alfalfa
Bacteria
Coffee
Cushions
death
Fabaceae
Flowers & plants
Forage
Glycosides
Indigo
Insecticides
INTRIGUING WORLD OF WEEDS
Leaves
Legumes
Nitrogen fixation
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria
Nitrogenation
Nodules
Pests
Plant structures
Root nodules
Rotenone
Seeds
Senna obtusifolia
Shrubs
sleep
Sleepiness
Soybeans
technology
Turgor
Vines
weeds
Title Sicklepod [Senna obtusifolia (L.) H. S. Irwin & Barneby] “Getting sleepy?”
URI http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1017/wet.2021.70
https://www.jstor.org/stable/27289607
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Volume 35
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